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Odie的英语课
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Odie的英语课

作者: Odie
最近更新: 2023/2/4
每天学几分钟英语

Recent Episodes

Odie的英语课 987 Grammar | Conditional sentences 6

Odie的英语课 987 Grammar | Conditional sentences 6

下面三句中的条件都是“天气转好 the weather improves”，哪一句是有可能的（第一条件句），哪一句是不太可能的（第二条件句），哪一句是完全不可能的（第三条件句）？improve 改进，改善 = get better① If the weather improves, we'll go for a walk. ② If the weather improved, we could go for a walk.③ If the weather had improved, we could have gone for a walk....① If the weather improves, we'll go for a walk. 如果天气转好，我们就去散步。（天气有可能会好转。第一条件句）② If the weather improved, we could go for a walk. 如果天气转好，我们可以去散步。（天气不太可能好转。第二条件句）③ If the weather had improved, we could have gone for a walk.如果天气变好，我们本可以去散步的。（天气没有好转，天气好转是不可能的假设条件。第三条件句）总结：第一条件句 有可能If + 一般现在时，+ will/would/can/could/may/might/should  第二条件句 不太可能If + 一般过去时，+ would/could/might/should第三条件句 不可能If + 过去完成时，+ would/might/could + have done0条件句 当事情总是这样If you heat ice, it melts. 如果你加热冰，冰就会融化。If + 一般现在时，+ 一般现在时If 可以用 when 替换。Odie的英语课暂时播到这里，主播要去休息一下。感谢大家这三年的收听，请继续学习，不断进步！(\(^o^)/)

2023/2/4
06:17
Odie的英语课 986 Grammar | Conditional sentences 5

Odie的英语课 986 Grammar | Conditional sentences 5

The third conditional 第三条件句第三条件句中 if 从句中的内容是没有发生的，所以主句里的内容也是不可能发生的。比如我没有复习，考试没及格。如果我复习了，我考试就会及格了。常使用第三条件句想象一个（和已经发生的现实）不同的结果。[从句] If + 过去完成时（had done），[主句] + would，might，could + have donerevise 动词，复习（过去分词 revised）pass my exam 通过考试 If I had revised, I would have passed my exam.如果我复习了，我就会通过考试的。* 我没有复习，考试没有及格。If I had played better, I would have won. 如果我打得更好，我就会赢的。win 获胜，赢（过去分词 won）* 我打得不好，没有赢。(I didn’t play well and I didn’t win.)If we had gone out earlier, we might have got to the cinema on time.如果我们早点出去（出门），我们本可以准时到电影院的。go out earlier 早一点出去（go 的过去分词 gone）get to the cinema 到电影院on time 准时

2023/2/3
05:50
Odie的英语课 985 Grammar | Conditional sentences 4

Odie的英语课 985 Grammar | Conditional sentences 4

The second conditional 第二条件句在第二条件句中，if 从句中的内容是不太可能发生的。[从句] If + 过去时态，[主句] + would，could，might 或 shouldpay rise 加薪，涨工资（美语 pay raise）If I got a pay rise, I would buy a new car.如果我加薪，我会买一辆新车。* 我不太可能加薪。这是第二条件句，如果我很有可能加薪，就说 If I get a pay rise, I will buy a new car. 第一条件句。If you left your job, you could travel around the world.如果你辞职，你可以周游世界。leave your job 辞职* 你不太可能会辞职。If I was the president, I would change some laws.如果我是总统，我会修改一些法律。* 我知道我不会成为总统，这是假设，我在总统的位置上会怎么样。关于“如果我是……” 美国英语会说“if I were...”，英国英语是更常说“if I was...”

2023/2/2
06:52
Odie的英语课 982 Grammar | Conditional sentences 1

Odie的英语课 982 Grammar | Conditional sentences 1

conditional sentences条件句conditional 有条件的，[语法]条件句的condition 条件，状况 + 后缀-al ……的，与……有关的最常见的条件句是 if（如果）条件句。条件句由一个条件从句和一个主句组成：If I get the job in London, I'll be pretty happy.如果我得到这个在伦敦的工作，我会很高兴的。条件句一半是 if 引导的从句，另一半会有 will、can、may 等情态动词。至于顺序，条件从句可以在前，也可以在后。在前面的情况比较多，用逗号隔开从句和主句。如果条件从句在后半句就不需要逗号。We'll have the party in the garden if it doesn't rain.如果不下雨，我们就在花园里办派对。这句话也可以用 as long as 只要……We'll have the party in the garden as long as it doesn't rain. 只要不下雨，我们就在花园里办派对。

2023/1/30
05:08
Odie的英语课 981 Grammar | Passive sentences 8

Odie的英语课 981 Grammar | Passive sentences 8

被动态 be + 动词过去分词be 各个时态的变化一般现在时 – am / are / is现在进行时 – is being / are being现在完成时 – has been / have been一般过去时 – was / were过去进行时 – was being / were being情态动词 will, can 等 – will be, can be 等[一般现在时]Am I invited too?我也被邀请了吗？[现在进行时]Am I being recorded?我正在被录音吗？[现在完成时]He's been hurt.他被伤害了。/他受伤了。[一般过去时]房间里有几个箱子，但我们不知道箱子里有什么。（We didn't know what was in the boxes.） They weren't label(l)ed.它们没有（被）贴标签。label 动词，贴标签[过去进行时]They were being watched carefully.他们正在被仔细观察。[情态动词]Reservations can be accepted up to 24 hours before arrival.提前至少24小时预约。reservation(s) 名词，预订，预约up to 最多，最高arrival 名词，抵达，到达（arrive 动词，抵达，到达）up to 24 hours before arrival 不超过（不晚于*）抵达前24小时* 这里是从距离“抵达前24小时”更早的时间点来讲，所以up to可以说成“不晚于”。“Up to”的基础意思是“最多，最高”，但在不同语境里会相应翻译成不同的中文。

2023/1/29
08:25
Odie的英语课 980 Grammar | Passive sentences 7

Odie的英语课 980 Grammar | Passive sentences 7

英语通常把重要的内容在句子前面，把ta当作主语，但这不是绝对的。也可以把重要部分放在句子最后，加强语气，起到突出强调的作用。朋友来我家作客，看到我家有一把椅子很好看。A：That's a lovely chair.B：Yes, it's very old. It was given to me by my grandmother.A：那把椅子真漂亮。B：它有年头了，是我奶奶给我的。* 用“椅子”（对话中已经出现的事物）做主语，在句子后面加上 by my grandmother（想要突出的部分），加重语气，强调椅子是奶奶给我的。I was made to feel very welcome by everyone.大家/每个人都很欢迎我。make 使……成为，使得……，让…… * 这句话的重点是 by everyone 大家，每个人（都）”如果用 everyone 做主语，这样说：Everyone made me feel very welcome.

2023/1/28
04:40
Odie的英语课 979 Grammar | Passive sentences 6

Odie的英语课 979 Grammar | Passive sentences 6

如果动词带两个宾语，要变成被动句的话，该用哪个宾语呢？哪个宾语都可以，都能成为被动句的主语，取决于我们想强调哪一个宾语。Her mother gave each child a present. [主动]她的妈妈给了每一个孩子一个礼物。给，送给 give - gave - givenA present was given to each child (by her mother). [被动]（她的妈妈）给了每个孩子一个礼物。/ 礼物送给了每一个孩子。* 这句话重点是 a presentEach child was given a present (by her mother). [被动]（她的妈妈）给了每个孩子一个礼物。/ 每个孩子都得到一个礼物。* 这句话重点是 each child练习一下~The doctor gave me a prescription.医生给我开了处方。变被动 —>（1）以“我”为重点（“我”要从宾格 me 变为主格 I）I was given a prescription (by the doctor).（2）以“处方”为重点A prescription was given to me (by the doctor).

2023/1/27
07:04
Odie的英语课 978 Grammar | Passive sentences 5

Odie的英语课 978 Grammar | Passive sentences 5

有一些动词被动态比主动态更加常用，比如：be born 出生Where were you born?你出生在哪里？I was born in...我出生在……表示转述的动词，如：say（说），believe（相信，认为），think（想，认为），consider（认为，考虑），find（发现），我们常用这些词的被动态来创造一种距离感，表示客观陈述，而非主观表达。In some cultures blowing your nose in public is considered impolite.在某些文化中，在公共场合擤鼻子被认为是不礼貌的。culture(s) 文化blow your nose 擤鼻子（blow 吹，刮（风），吹奏）in public 在公共场合impolite 不礼貌的，粗鲁的（表示否定的词头im- + polite）Police are looking for a man in his 30s. He is believed to be dangerous.警方正在找一个30多岁的男性。他（被认为）是个危险人物。a man in his 30s 一个30多岁的男性也有一些词不常用被动态，当我们描述状态时通常不用被动态（状态动词），比如：They were having lunch.他们正在吃午饭。X 不说Lunch was being had. 午饭正在被吃。X

2023/1/26
05:04
Odie的英语课 977 Grammar | Passive sentences 4

Odie的英语课 977 Grammar | Passive sentences 4

上节课讲想要改变句子的焦点时可以变换句子的形态，把主动句变成被动句。此外，当我们不知道动作是谁做的，作用者是谁，又或者作用者是谁不重要，又或者是我们不想说出作用者是谁，是谁做的，又或者作用者大家都知道时，这些情况也会使用被动句。My bicycle has been stolen.我的自行车被偷了。（我不知道是谁偷的。）stolen 的原形是 steal   *不规则动词的过去时过去分词可以复习<第948课>He was arrested.他被逮捕了。（我们都知道警察逮捕人，所以不用说“by the police”）arrest 动词，逮捕，拘留I was given a prescription.我被给了个处方。—> 给我开了个处方。（我们都知道只有医生能开处方，所以不用加上“by the doctor”）The lights were left on all night.灯开了一晚上。left 的原形是 leave，leave 离开，离去；遗忘，落；留下，剩下；保持（某种状态），保留leave on 让……开着 leave the lights on 让灯开着 变被动—> the lights were left on 灯（被）开着all night 整夜，整晚（我不想说是你让灯开了一晚上）放在情景里，比如我早上发现屋里灯开了一整晚，知道是室友忘记关灯了。如果用主动句（加个主语you ）：You left the lights on all night. 你开了一晚上灯。这样听起来太直接，语气太强，像是指责对方。为了避免这种语气，又想提醒对方，就可以使用被动句：The lights were left on all night. 灯开了一晚上。言外之意是你忘记关灯了。

2023/1/25
06:19
Odie的英语课 976 Grammar | Passive sentences 3

Odie的英语课 976 Grammar | Passive sentences 3

什么时候使用被动态？基本规则：说和写多用主动态，但在正式写作（如学术论文、科技文章等）中，需要强调过程和结果的时候（而不是谁做的），更多使用被动态。In this study, children's eye movements were recorded while they listened to a series of messages.在这项研究中，孩子们在听一系列信息时的眼球运动被记录下来。/ 这项研究记录了孩子们在听一系列信息时的眼球运动。study 名词，（专题）研究movement(s) 名词，动，移动，运动，活动（move + 后缀-ment）were(be) recorded 被记录，record 动词，记录，记载，录音，录像while ……的时候，同时a series of 一系列，一连串（series 是单数）除了正式写作，平时常用被动句的几种情况：我们可以通过改变句式来变换句子的焦点。比如，想要强调句子的宾语（宾语比主语更重要）时，使用被动句。Our beautiful designs are created by a team of experts.我们漂亮的设计是由一支专家团队创作的。design 名词，设计create 动词，创作，创造expert(s) 专家，行家* 这句话的重点是 our beautiful designs 我们漂亮的设计，具体是谁设计的不是这句话要表达的重点。如果用主动句“一支专家团队创作了我们漂亮的设计。A team of experts created our beautiful designs.”重点就变成了“A team of experts 一支专家团队”。

2023/1/24
07:22
Odie的英语课 975 Grammar | Passive sentences 2

Odie的英语课 975 Grammar | Passive sentences 2

被动句格式be + 动词过去分词I was told by Sarah [被动，一般过去时]Your zodiac sign is decided by your birth year. [被动，一般现在时]被动句和（相同句子的）主动句的时态一样，比如都是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、现在完成时，等等。Edward Barnes designed these houses in the 1880s. [主动]爱德华·巴恩斯在19世纪80年代设计了这些房子。* 这句话的重点是主语Edward Barnes爱德华·巴恩斯，即谁设计的房子。These houses were designed in the 1880s. [被动，没有作用者]这些房子是在19世纪80年代设计的。These houses were designed in the 1880s by Edward Barnes. [被动 + by + 作用者]这些房子是由爱德华·巴恩斯于19世纪80年代设计的。* 这两句话的重点是主语these houses，即动作所作用的人或物。press 动词，按，压，推，挤（press the button 按这个按钮），榨（果汁），挤名词，出版社publish 动词，出版，发表，公布Cambridge University Press published this book. [主动]剑桥大学出版社出版了这本书。This book was published by Cambridge University Press. [被动]这本书由剑桥大学出版社出版。

2023/1/23
08:53
Odie的英语课 974 Grammar | Passive sentences 1

Odie的英语课 974 Grammar | Passive sentences 1

passive sentence 被动句passive 被动语态的；被动的，顺从的，消极的<—> active 主动语态的；主动的，积极的，活跃的active sentence 主动句① Sarah told me ② I was told by Sarah ① Sarah told me [主动] 莎拉告诉了我 主语：Sarah | 谓语：told（tell） | 宾语：me 我这句话的重点是主语Sarah，做这件事的人。② I was told by Sarah [被动] 我被莎拉告诉 / 莎拉告诉了我 主语：I 我（刚才的宾语me变成了主语I）| 谓语：was told 被告诉，被告知通常被动句里有 by... 由…，后面是做这事的人，它相对不重要，有时候是不知道，就没有by... 这句话的重点是主语 I，我被告诉（告知）了。Your zodiac sign is decided by your birth year. [被动] 生肖是由你出生的年份决定的。这句话的重点是主语 your zodiac sign。变成主动句 —>Your birth year decides your zodiac sign. [主动]你的出生年份决定你的生肖。  The doctor gave me a prescription.医生给我开了处方。prescription 处方，药方I was given a prescription.我得到了处方。/ 给我开了处方。

2023/1/22
06:49
Odie的英语课 970 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 7

Odie的英语课 970 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 7

转述疑问句是非疑问句（yes-no questions）以及选择式疑问句，转述时需要用 if 或者 whether（是否，if 更常用）。而且，转述后的句子不再是疑问句，而是陈述句。‘Are you Scottish?’“你是苏格兰人吗？”I asked if she was Scottish. 我问她是不是苏格兰人。‘Do you want a table near the window?’“你们想要靠窗的桌子吗？”The waiter asked whether we wanted a table near the window. 服务员问我们要不要靠窗的桌子。‘Did you come by train or by bus?’“你是坐火车（地铁）还是坐公共汽车来的？”He asked me if I had come by train or by bus. 他问我是坐火车（地铁）还是坐公共汽车来的。

2023/1/18
06:39
Odie的英语课 969 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 6

Odie的英语课 969 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 6

我和Sandra说：‘I'll meet you here tomorrow.’“我明天在这儿和你见面。”过了一个星期，我在另一个地方，和别的朋友转述和Sandra的这个约定：I told her I would meet her there the next/following day.我告诉她我第二天会在那儿和她见面。next 下一个的following 接着的，之后的the next/following day 第二天，后面的一天转述时（变间接引语）时间变化了，地点也可能变化了，那么所使用的表示时间、地点的副词（here，tomorrow等），还有代词（this，that ）也会发生变化：here —> therethis —> thatthese —> thosenow —> thentoday —> that daytomorrow —> the next day / the following day / the day afteryesterday —> the day beforelast week —> the week beforetwo weeks ago —> two weeks beforenext week —> the week after‘I'll meet you here tomorrow.’“我明天在这儿和你见面。”I told her I would meet her there the next/following day. 我告诉她我第二天会在那儿和她见面。He said, “I want it now.”他说：“我现在就要。”He said he wanted it then/at that moment.他说他当时就想要。‘I do not wish to discuss it at this moment in time.’“我现在不想讨论这个问题。”wish to do 想要（做……）[正式]at this moment in time 此时此刻，在这个时候，现在She said she did not wish to discuss it at that moment in time.她说她不想在那个时候讨论这个问题。at that moment in time 在那个时候，在那个时刻

2023/1/17
09:57
Odie的英语课 968 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 5

Odie的英语课 968 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 5

间接引语不改变时态的情况如果说的事情仍然还没有发生，即转述时还没有发生，可能转述时间距离原话说的时间不长，说的内容还是事实，那么时态就不会往回退，不会变成过去时态。一般是原话是将来时，或是一般现在时，现在进行时，或现在完成时，会有时态不发生变化的情景。He told me his brother works for an Italian company. 他告诉我他哥哥在一家意大利公司工作。[说明转述时他哥哥仍然在这家意大利公司工作，这仍然是事实。如果是 He told me his brother worked for an Italian company 说明转述时他的哥哥已经不在这家公司工作了。]She said she's getting married next year.她说她明年就要结婚了。she's getting = she is getting[说明这句话的说话时间是“this year今年”，她还没有结婚，所以时态不发生变化。如果说话时间已经是“next year下一年”或更晚，时态就要变成过去时 She said she was getting married next year. 她说她下一年就要结婚了。]He said he's finished painting the door.他说他已经把门漆好了。he's finished = he has finishedfinish (+ doing) 动词，完成，完结，结束paint 动词，刷油漆；（用颜料）画，绘[说明他可能是刚刚、很短时间之前说的话。如果是几天前或更早说的就要把时态变为过去完成时了 He said he had finished...]She promised she'll help us.她答应会帮助我们。promise 动词，承诺，保证，答应[说明这一承诺也适用于（转述的说话时间之后的）未来。]

2023/1/16
07:14
Odie的英语课 967 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 4

Odie的英语课 967 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 4

情态动词也会变化，往回一个时态：Will 变成 wouldHe said, ‘Jane will be late.’ 他说：“简会迟到。”He said Jane would be late. 他说简会迟到。“I will see him later.”  “我稍后会见到他。”She said she would see him later. 她说她稍后会见到他。Can 变成 could“I can swim.” “我会游泳。”She said she could swim. 她说她会游泳。May 变成 might“It may become colder over night.”“夜里可能会变得更冷。”She said it might become colder over night.她说夜里可能会变得更冷。如果直接引语用的是 would（将，会，要），could（能，可以，也许），might（可能，可以，也许）和 should（应该，将，会），变间接引语没有变化。“You should speak more.”“你应该多说话。”She said I should speak more.她说我应该多说话。She said you should speak more.她说你应该多说话。

2023/1/15
04:46
Odie的英语课 966 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 3

Odie的英语课 966 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 3

请大家读一下上节课的句子 I said, ‘I'm not very happy at work.’ 我说：“我工作不太开心。”I told her I was not very happy at work. 我告诉她我工作不太开心。They said: ‘We're going home.’ 他们说：“我们要回家了。”They told us they were going home. 他们告诉我们他们要回家了。He said, ‘Jane will be late.’ 他说：“简会迟到。”He said Jane would be late. 他说简会迟到。‘I've been working,’ she said. “我一直在工作。”她说。She said she had been working. 她说她一直在工作。‘What happened to make her so angry?’ he asked. “发生了什么事让她这么生气？”他问。He asked what had happened to make her so angry. 他问发生了什么事让她这么生气。下面我来说桑德Sandra拉说过的6句话（直接引语），请大家变成间接引语。用 She said... 她说……① “I'm going swimming” —>She said she was going swimming.她说她要去游泳。② “I haven't seen the film” —> She said she hadn't seen the film.她说她没有看过这部电影。③ “I have been working all morning” —>She said she had been working all morning.她说她整个上午都在工作。④ “I was working all week” —>She said she had been working all week.她说她整个星期都在工作。⑤ “He went on holiday to Greece” —>She said he had gone on holiday to Greece.她说他去希腊度假了。Greece 希腊⑥ “I hadn't seen him before” —>She said she hadn't seen him before.她说她以前没见过他。

2023/1/14
07:56
Odie的英语课 965 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 2

Odie的英语课 965 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 2

时态变化[直接引语] —> [间接引语]一般现在时 —> 一般过去时现在进行时 —> 过去进行时现在完成时 —> 过去完成时现在完成进行时 —> 过去完成进行时一般过去时 —> 过去完成时过去进行时 —> 过去完成进行时过去完成时 —> 过去完成时 [无变化]将来时 will —> 过去将来时 wouldI said, ‘I'm not very happy at work.’我说：“我工作不太开心。”—> I told her I was not very happy at work.我告诉她我工作不太开心。I said I was not very happy at work.我说我工作不太开心。They said: ‘We're going home.’他们说：“我们要回家了。”—> They told us they were going home.他们告诉我们他们要回家了。They said they were going home.他们说他们要回家了。He said, ‘Jane will be late.’他说：“简会迟到。”—> He said Jane would be late.他说简会迟到。‘I've been working,’ she said.“我一直在工作。”她说。—> She said she had been working.她说她一直在工作。‘What happened to make her so angry?’ he asked.“发生了什么让她这么生气？”他问。happen 动词，发生make (somebody) angry 让（某人）生气，使（某人）生气—> He asked what had happened to make her so angry.*他问发生了什么让她这么生气。*疑问句间接引语的结尾不用问号。

2023/1/13
09:54
Odie的英语课 964 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 1

Odie的英语课 964 Grammar | Direct speech and indirect speech 1

direct speech 直接引语indirect speech 间接引语speech 言语，说话，谈话direct 形容词，直接的indirect 间接的 词头in-（加在形容词及由形容词转化而来的词前）不，无，非 桑德拉对迈克说：Sandra says to Mike: （say 动词，说，讲。第三人称单数 says，过去式 said）“我的工作很有意思。”“My job is very interesting.” [这句是直接引语 direct speech]后来，迈克把这个话说给朋友Sarah：桑德拉说她的工作很有意思。Sandra said (that) her job was interesting. [这句是间接引语 indirect speech]‘I'm tired,’ I said. [直接引语 direct speech]我说：“我累了。”I told them (that) I was tired. [间接引语 indirect speech]我告诉他们我累了。1）英语中，直接引语使用的引号可以是双引号，也可以是单引号。2）XX说，可以出现在引号内容的前面或是后面。3）时态会发生变化：“My job is very interesting” 变成 She said that her job was very interesting.‘I'm tired,’ 变成 I told them (that) I was tired.通常时态会往后退，变成各种过去时态。

2023/1/12
05:36
Odie的英语课 963 Grammar | LIKE and AS 5

Odie的英语课 963 Grammar | LIKE and AS 5

As 和 like 可以混用的例子，意思都是“像……一样”。Like 比 as 稍微更非正式一些。Nobody understands him as I do.Nobody understands him like I do.没有人像我一样理解他。understand 动词，理解，明白[as...as...]I can't run as fast as you. 我跑得没你快。used to 过去经常，曾经……我跑得没有我以前那么快了。I can't run as fast as I used to. Do as I do.像我做的那样做。/ 照我做的做。As 还有一些固定搭配：as you know 像你（们）知道的那样，如你（们）所知as you requested 按照您（你）的要求（request 动词，要求，请求）as we agreed 就像我们说好的那样，正如我们所达成一致的（agree 动词，同意，达成一致）

2023/1/11
05:51
Odie的英语课 962 Grammar | LIKE and AS 4

Odie的英语课 962 Grammar | LIKE and AS 4

As 和 like 在“像……一样”这个意思上很相似，口语里经常混用。此外，as 还有一个很常用的意思：as 作为……He works as a teacher.他是一名老师。He worked for a long time as a teacher in Africa.他在非洲当了很长一段时间的老师。X 不能说 work like a teacher X① As your father, I'll help you as much as I can.② Like your father, I'll help you as much as I can....① As your father, I'll help you as much as I can.作为你的父亲，我会尽我所能帮助你。[说话人就是听的人的父亲]② Like your father, I'll help you as much as I can. 像你的父亲一样，我会尽我所能帮助你。[说话人并不是听话人的父亲，但希望像父亲一样]as much as I can 尽我所能as + 名词 作为 like + 名词 像……一样，用一样的方式，类似于…… 

2023/1/10
05:46
Odie的英语课 960 Grammar | LIKE and AS 2

Odie的英语课 960 Grammar | LIKE and AS 2

be like  用于外貌以及性格的相似look like 用于外貌（身体特征）上的相似He looks like Father Christmas.他长得像圣诞老人。Father Christmas [英国]圣诞老人（美国叫 Santa Claus）You look just like your mother!你长得真像你妈妈！That powdered sugar looks like snow.那个糖粉像雪一样。powdered sugar 糖粉（powder 动词，使…粉末，把…磨成粉。也作名词，粉，粉末）如果想要询问一个人是什么样的人，比如好不好相处？What's she like?她是什么样的人？如果想要问一个人的外貌，比如高矮胖瘦？What does she look like? 她长什么样？如果想知道一个人像谁，无论是外貌上还是性格上，比如是像妈妈还是像爸爸？Who is she like? 她像谁？注意：be like 和 look like 不能混在一起用，不能说 I'm look like 或 She's look like...

2023/1/8
05:04
Odie的英语课 958 Grammar | Make comparisons 6

Odie的英语课 958 Grammar | Make comparisons 6

twice 两倍twice as...as... 像…的两倍…She's twice as old as me.她的年纪比我大一倍。/ 她的年纪是我的两倍。The state is twice as big as England.这个州是英格兰的两倍大。state （美国、澳大利亚、德国等）州，邦除了 twice as big as...（面积、体积）是…两倍大twice as old as... 年纪是…的两倍也常会说 twice as good as... 是…的两倍好twice as hard as... 是…的两倍困难half 一半，半个half as...as... 像…的一半…She's half as old as me.她的年纪只是我的一半。The state is half as big as England.这个州是英格兰的一半大。He's half as interesting as you.他只有你一半有趣。as interesting as you 像你一样有趣half as interesting as you 像你一半有趣，（只）有你一半有趣He's half as good as you.他只有你一半好。

2023/1/6
05:07