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<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">passive sentence 被动句<br>passive 被动语态的；被动的，顺从的，消极的<br><—> active 主动语态的；主动的，积极的，活跃的<br>active sentence 主动句<br><br>① Sarah told me <br>② I was told by Sarah <br><br>① Sarah told me <span>[主动] </span>莎拉告诉了我 <br>主语：Sarah | 谓语：told（tell<span>）</span> | 宾语：me 我<br>这句话的重点是主语Sarah，做这件事的人。<br><br>② I was told by Sarah <span>[被动] </span>我被莎拉告诉 / 莎拉告诉了我 <br>主语：I 我（刚才的宾语me变成了主语I<span>）</span>| 谓语：was told 被告诉，被告知</p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:#333333;font-weight:normal;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">通常被动句里有 by... 由…，后面是做这事的人，它相对不重要，有时候是不知道，就没有by... <br>这句话的重点是主语 I，我被告诉（告知）了。<br><br>Your zodiac sign is decided by your birth year. <span>[被动] </span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica, Arial...