【美音原声】21 Websites where you can download FREE BOOKS很多人从阅读纸质书转向了电子阅读。尽管互联网上满是干扰信息，但也让很多人变得的阅读成性。令人开心的是，你不必花那么多钱来提高自己的阅读嗜好，因为...... 知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）作品归作者所有Success Secrets TV
《热爱生命》是19世纪末20世纪初美国小说家杰克·伦敦创作的中篇小说，首次发表于1907年。《热爱生命》通过讲述一个孤独的淘金者在荒原上陷入困境，最后克服困难，得以生存的故事。展现了人性的伟大和坚强，表达了作者对生命的热爱与敬畏。"This out of all will remain -They have lived and have tossed: So much of the game will be gain, Though the gold of the dice has been lost."知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）视频版权归English Stories - Native American English
This introduces you to reading skills. The first is skimming.版权归作者所有HaugenMetaphilosophy，本专辑合规转载。
《堂吉诃德》，或译《吉诃德大人》（西班牙语：Don Quijote de la Mancha，原标题的原意为《来自曼查的骑士吉诃德大人》），是西班牙作家塞万提斯于1605年和1615年分两部分岀版的反骑士小说。故事背景是个早就没有骑士的年代，主角堂吉诃德在阅读了骑士小说之后，曾幻想自己是个骑士，并作出种种令人匪夷所思的行径，最终从梦幻中苏醒过来。《堂吉诃德》被视为西班牙黄金时代最有影响力的作品之一，以及整个西班牙的文学典范，也是现代西方文学的奠基作品之一以及最早的西方典范小说之一。对书中主角堂吉诃德的评价呈现多样化，他被一些人视为坚持信念、憎恨压迫、崇尚自由的英雄，又被另一些人当成沉溺于幻想、脱离现实、动机善良但行为盲目且有害的典型。总之是一个集矛盾于一身、既可喜又可悲的人物。全书共由两个部分所构成，叙述了堂吉诃德的三次冒险历程。第一次历险 第一部前半段的剧情。单枪匹马，范围不出堂吉诃德的家乡拉·曼恰（la Mancha）地区，不幸受伤而归。家人把整屋子的骑士小说全烧了。第二次历险 第一部后半段的剧情。他找到邻居桑丘·潘沙担任他的侍从，并承诺给他一个总督的官。主仆两人偷偷地出门，一路上做出许多荒唐可笑的蠢事，将风车当成巨人、把旅店看做城堡、又将羊群视为敌军，还打倒官差、释放一批恶囚，最后却反被囚犯掠夺，差一点丧命，被人用笼子、牛车带回家中。第三次历险[编辑]第二部的剧情。两人前往巴塞罗那（Barcelona），并参加了几场当地举办的比武，被公爵夫妇请到城堡做客，桑丘正式担任总督治理海岛，实际上幕后却是公爵夫妇故意设计、恶整他们二人的闹剧。他的邻居加拉斯果（Sansón Carrasco）先后变装成镜子骑士、白月骑士，试图透过骑士道的决斗打败堂吉诃德，打醒他的游侠骑士梦。堂吉诃德最后被打败，抑郁回家，病倒在床，后来终于醒悟，痛斥骑士小说，临终时立下遗嘱告诉侄女说想要继承遗产就不准嫁给骑士，甚至喜读骑士小说的人。本视频音频版权归作者Don Quijote UFM，本专辑合规转载。
Compatibilism，相容论是一个关于自由意志问题的哲学立场。相容论者认为决定论和自由意志是有可能共存的。换言之，两者是相容的。因为自由意志普遍被认为是道德责任的必然前提，所以相容论者进一步认为决定论和道德责任也是相容的。大致上来说，决定论认为所有事件的发生都是被其前因所决定的。更精准来说，决定论认为宇宙的过去和自然法则两者决定了一切关于宇宙未来的事实。举例来说，如果决定论是正确的，那么一个人一生中所做的所有选择早在其出生之前就已经被不可控因素所决定了。在这种情况下，人有可能有自由意志吗？然而一旦我们承认在这种情况下人是不可能有自由意志的，那么我们似乎则无法在一个受因果关系所主宰的世界中，要求每个人对自己的选择和行为负起道德责任。不相容论认为决定论和自由意志是不可能共存的。不相容论者大致分为两种：自由意志主义和严格决定主义。前者认为人是有自由意志的，从而可推出决定论是错误的。后者则认为决定论是正确的，所以可推出人是缺乏自由意志的。相反，相容论者则认为就算在一个决定论为真理的世界中自由意志也是有可能存在的。「节选自wiki」版权归作者Danny Weltman， 本专辑合规转载。
CT 1053 Identity: Numerical and Qualitative版权归作者Danny Weltman， 本专辑合规转载。
在本视频中，Danny Weltman演示了良好的哲学阅读技巧，并讨论了该技巧，以便您可以自己练习。如果您使用这种技术来阅读哲学文章和哲学书籍，您将成为更好的哲学读者和更好的哲学家。版权归作者Danny Weltman， 本专辑合规转载。
素材版权归作者Julia Sapphire，本专辑合规转载。
版权归作者所有LovelyLikeLaura， 本专辑授权转载。
视频推荐书单BOOKS MENTIONED • Les Miserables by Victory Hugo； Agnes Grey by Anne Bronte；North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell；Where Angels Fear to Tread by E M Forster；To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf；Far From the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy；Perfume by Patrick Suskind； Howards End by E M Forster:；视频版权归Jasmine's Reads，本账号拥有转载权限
这个视频讨论了心理学研究，关于人们在面对有力的反证时仍然坚持不准确信念的原因。在这篇文章中，我总结了来自Lewandowsky, Ecker, Seifert, Swartz， & Cook (2012)《错误信息及其纠正》库克和莱万多斯基(2012)《揭穿手册》尼汉，雷夫勒，里奇和弗利德(2013)“疫苗推广的有效讯息”Johnson & Seifert (1994)“持续影响效应的来源”Lakoff(2004)不要想大象This video discusses psychological research into the the reasons people hold onto inaccurate beliefs even in the face of strong counterevidence. In it, I summarize findings from Lewandowsky, Ecker, Seifert, Swartz, & Cook (2012) "Misinformation and Its Correction"Cook & Lewandowsky (2012) The Debunking HandbookNyhan, Reifler, Richey, & Freed (2013) "Effective Messages in Vaccine Promotion"Johnson & Seifert (1994) "Sources of the Continued Influence Effect"Lakoff (2004) Don't Think of an Elephant.版权共享，转自youtube:Eric Luttrell
《呼啸山庄》（英语：Wuthering Heights、呼哮山庄），英语文学经典名著，英国文学家艾米莉·勃朗特（Emily Brontë）的小说，也是她生前唯一的一部小说。创作于1845年10月至1846年之间，《呼啸山庄》以“艾利斯·贝尔”这个男性化的假名首度出版于1847年，第二年艾米莉·勃朗特就以30岁过世。在她姐姐夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简·爱》成功之前，出版者Tomas Newby就已经同意出版艾米莉的《呼啸山庄》和其妹妹安妮·勃朗特的《艾格妮丝·格雷》。在艾米莉·勃朗特死后，夏洛蒂·勃朗特重新编辑《呼啸山庄》的手稿，其编排过的版本于1850年出版Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë published in 1847 under her pseudonym "Ellis Bell". Brontë's only finished novel, it was written between October 1845 and June 1846. Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey were accepted by publisher Thomas Newby before the success of her sister Charlotte's novel Jane Eyre. After Emily's death, Charlotte edited a posthumous second edition in 1850.版权归属 Boston englishEnglish Learning
《纯真年代》（英语：The Age of Innocence）是一部1993年的美国古典爱情电影，剧本改编自伊迪丝·华顿的1920年同名小说。故事发生在镀金时代期间，描绘了纽约的上流社会。本片由马丁·斯科塞斯执导，主演是丹尼尔·戴-刘易斯、米歇尔·法伊弗和薇诺娜·瑞德。本片赢得奥斯卡最佳服装设计奖，以及提名奥斯卡最佳女配角奖（薇诺娜·瑞德）、奥斯卡最佳改编剧本奖、奥斯卡最佳原创音乐奖和奥斯卡最佳艺术指导奖。The Age of Innocence is a 1920 novel by American author Edith Wharton. It was her twelfth novel, and was initially serialized in 1920 in four parts, in the magazine Pictorial Review. Later that year, it was released as a book by D. Appleton & Company. It won the 1921 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, making Wharton the first woman to win the prize.Though the committee had initially agreed to give the award to Sinclair Lewis for Main Street, the judges, in rejecting his book on political grounds, "established Wharton as the American 'First Lady of Letters'".[2] The story is set in the 1870s, in upper-class, "Gilded-Age" New York City. 知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）版权归：Techno-Tube
From , the free encyclopediaHow Ahikar Outwitted the King of Egypt （Henry Justice Ford）The Story of Ahiqar, also known as the Words of Ahikar, is a story first attested in Aramaic from the fifth century BCE that circulated widely in the Middle and Near East. It has been characterised as "one of the earliest 'international books' of world literature".The principal character is the Aramean Ahiqar （Aramaic: אחיקר, also transliterated as Aḥiqar, Arabic Hayqar, Greek Achiacharos and variants on this theme such as Armenian: Խիկար Xikar）, a sage known in the ancient Near East for his outstanding wisdom.知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）Priceless Audiobooks
This lecture describes the earliest written evidence for King Arthur. This evidence is limited to a few brief references to a battle between Britons and Saxons and someone named Arthur who was a battlefield commander but not a king. This doesn't leave us with much evidence for the Arthur we know from literature, but that's how narrative works.知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）：Eric Luttrell
This lecture traces the most familiar themes and story elements of the legend of King Arthur--including chivalry, courtly love, the Round Table, the Holy Grail, Excalibur, Merlin, Lancelot, and Gawain--from their first appearance in the literature to Sir Thomas Malory's 1485 edition of Le Morte D'Arthur.知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）：Eric Luttrell
This video introduces the foundational texts that introduced the narratives of King Arthur and his knights. It also briefly describes the cultures and languages that shaped these narratives.知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）：Eric Luttrell
We tend to think of narrative as deliberate, artistic way of redescribing something real or imagined. However, psychologists have consistently found that all of our thinking--even thoughts that we think of as literally true--are more narrative than reality. That's not to say that they are false, just that they ignore some facts, select others, overgeneralize these facts, and weave them together with preconceived assumptions rather than direct observation. While these narratives are more salient and memorable than pure facts, they can easily deceive us into thinking that our preconceptions come from the world rather than from our own imaginations. This is a phenomenon that economist Nassim Taleb calls "the narrative fallacy." One way that fictional narratives can help us overcome the narrative fallacy is by showing us how strange familiar situations can look if our prejudices and stereotypes are taken away.知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）Eric Luttrell
德克萨斯A&M大学(Texas A&M University)大学教授Eric Luttrell讲解希腊神话故事普罗米修斯。This is the third video lecture for Unit 5: Prometheus. It focuses Aeschylus' play, Prometheus Bound. In it, I discuss a brief history of ancient Greek drama, Aeschylus' historical context, and the emergence of philosophical inquiry in 5th century Athens. I contrast Aeschylus' dramatic use of theory-of-mind with Hesiod's authoritarianism and propose that this psychological difference lies behind Aeschylus' elevation of Prometheus to a heroic figure (in contrast to Hesiod's condemnation of Prometheus as a disobedient subordinate).Links to texts: Hesiod's Works and Days: http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodWorks... Hesiod's Theogony: http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodTheog... Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound: http://www.theoi.com/Text/AeschylusPr...知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）：Eric Luttrell
德克萨斯A&M大学(Texas A&M University)大学教授Eric Luttrell讲解希腊神话故事普罗米修斯。这是第五单元：普罗米修斯三个视频讲座中的第二个。它集中在赫西奥德关于普罗米修斯和潘多拉的诗歌“作品和日子”和“神学”中的选集。This is the second of three video lectures for Unit 5: Prometheus. It focuses on selections from Hesiod's poems "Works and Days" and "The Theogony" that deal with Prometheus and Pandora. In particular, I examine the psychology of authoritarianism that underlies Hesiod's view of a cosmic hierarchy that is ordered by the power and will of Zeus. This includes a brief discussion of 20th and 21st century psychological studies of authoritarianism which have been repeated across cultures, indicating that this way of thinking does not originate from individual cultures but is likely a part of our evolutionary psychology. It helps to explain why Hesiod condemns Prometheus' support for humanity as futile and harmful in the face of Zeus' right-of-might.Links to texts: Hesiod's Works and Days: http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodWorks... Hesiod's Theogony: http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodTheog... Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound: http://www.theoi.com/Text/AeschylusPr...知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）：Eric Luttrell
德克萨斯A&M大学(Texas A&M University)大学教授Eric Luttrell讲解希腊神话故事普罗米修斯。This is the first of three video lectures that accompany the reading of Hesiod's Works and Days (lines 42-105) and Theogony (lines 507-616) as well as Aeschylus' play Prometheus Bound. It contains a description of the general evolution of the Prometheus myth from Hesiod's time to the present as well as possible sources for the myth in both ancient Mesopotamia and the Caucasus Mountains. Links to texts: Hesiod's Works and Days: http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodWorks... Hesiod's Theogony: http://www.theoi.com/Text/HesiodTheog... Aeschylus' Prometheus Bound: http://www.theoi.com/Text/AeschylusPr...知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）：Eric Luttrell
丰富的动画为你解释希腊神话创作故事。Tags: Greek mythology, cronus, zeus, titans, olympians, olympian war, gaia, hades, greek mythology explained, greek mythology for kids, greek mythology beginning, greek mythology stories, greek mythology animation.CC：Youtube频道[迷人的历史]；Marko Andruss TT
How the ancient Greeks understood the universe; what they got right and what they got wrong. How Aristotle understood the Earth was round by observing lunar eclipses; how Aristarchus of Samos used these results to work out the relative sizes of Earth, the Sun, and Moon, how Eratosthenes of Cyrene measured Earth's circumference, and how Hipparchus of Nicaea determined created the first catalog of stars and discovered Earth's 26,000 year axial precession, Finally, we take a look at Claudius Ptolemy's collection of works in the Almagest, and how he came up with a system of epicycles to explain planets' retrograde motion.知识共享署名许可（允许再利用）Launch Pad Astronomy
Here are few of the techniques I used in MED SCHOOL to memorize everything for the tests, and boards, and how I became a DOCTOR :). Hope you find some of these tips helpful!Dr. Cellini 版权方
版权归：ModernHealthMonk
在本视频中，作者谈如何通过掌握聚焦的力量来更快地学习英语。您将了解集中精力意味着什么，以及如何应用这一简单原理更快地获得结果并更快地看到成功。到视频结束时，您会有动力专注于英语学习，甚至一周后你会发现明显的改变！创作者：JForrestEnglish
简简单单的英文原声，缓缓的节奏，帮助你快速睡着。创作者：Austen Merserean
作为微软的联合创始人和慈善家，全球第二大富翁比尔·盖茨是一个忙碌的人。然而，尽管他的日程很忙，但比尔·盖茨还是抽出时间每周读一本书。就像沃伦·巴菲特（Warren Buffett）和许多其他亿万富翁一样，比尔·盖茨（Bill Gates）认为阅读对于成功至关重要。1. Factfulness - By Hans Rosling2. Origin Story - By David Christian 3. The Man Who Fed the World - by Leon Hesser 4. The Vital Question - by Nick Lane 5. Epic Measures by Jeremy Smith 6. The Sixth Extinction An Unnatural History - by Elizabeth Kolbert 7. Shoe Dog - by Phil Knight 8. The Heart - By Maylis dc Kerangal 9. Stress Test - by Tim Ceithner 10. A Full Life - by Jimmy Carter 11. How to Lie with Statistics - by Darrell Huff 12. Seveneves - by Neal Stephenson 13. Business Adventures - by John Brooks
