30天掌握四级核心词汇
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30天掌握四级核心词汇

作者: 知米阅读
最近更新: 2018/4/19
学了这么多年的英语,你都是怎么记忆单词的呢?你有没有想过听着音频,不需要动笔就能把单词记住呢~ 知米背单词英语四级30天背单词计划,从历年真题中整理出2000个四级核心词汇,分为30天记忆,帮助大家...

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30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 30

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 30

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:vehicle/‘vɪːɪkl/n.交通工具,车辆知米背单词给出的搭配是:handle a large vehicle操作大型车辆a space vehicle宇宙飞船 verify/‘verifai/v.证实,查证;证明知米背单词给出的搭配是:verify the theory证实理论verify out sb.'s claim证实某人的断言【近义词辨析】:confirm verify①confirm侧重以事实或已不容置疑的陈述来证实某事的正确与真实。②verify强调以具体的事实和细节为证据。【真题例句】:The ISO labelingstandards ban vague or misleading claim on product packaging,because terms suchas“environmentally friendly”and“non-polluting”cannot be verified.(2005.6)ISO标签标准紧致在产品包装上发布模糊或误导性的信息,因为诸如“对环境友好”、“无污染”等声明均无法验证。 vertical/‘və:tikəl/adj.垂直的,竖式的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a vertical drop to the ocean垂直落入海中a vertical row纵向的一排 vibrate/vai’breit/v.使颤动;颤动知米背单词给出的搭配是:vibrate severely强烈振动vibrate between two choices在两种选择之间犹豫不决 vigorous/‘vigərəs/adj.朝气蓬勃的知米背单词给出的搭配是:vigorous exercise剧烈运动a vigorous plant茁壮的植物【近义词辨析】:active vigorous brisk lively①active指有活动能力,强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。②vigorous指不仅表现积极、有生气、而且固有精力和活动十分旺盛。③brisk指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。④lively侧重指轻快,机制,有生气。 violate/‘vaɪəleɪt/v.违犯,冒犯,亵渎知米背单词给出的搭配是:violate the constitution违反宪法violate the agreement违背协议【常用搭配】:violate sb's privacy侵犯某人的私生活violate the place扰乱环境 violent/‘vaɪələnt/adj.猛烈的,激烈的知米背单词给出的搭配是:produce a violent reaction引起了剧烈的反应a violent storm狂风暴雨【真题例句】:Very rarely do anyviolent crimes actually occur.(2012.6)实际发生的暴力犯罪非常得少。 virtual/‘vɜrtʃʊəl/adj.虚拟的,有效的,实质的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a virtual head实际负责人virtual certainly实际上已肯定的事【真题例句】:They have explored the unknown territories ofthe virtual world.(2014.12)他们已经开拓了虚拟世界的未知领域。 vivid/‘vivid/adj.鲜艳的;生动的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a vivid description of the event对这件事的生动描述a vivid example生动的例子【真题例句】:A brief glimpse at adaily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the UnitedStates think aboutbusiness.(2003.6)随便在一张日报上多瞥一眼,就不难发现美国人有多关心商业。 wander/‘wɔndə/v.漫游;迷路;离题知米背单词给出的搭配是:wander around the street在大街上游荡one's mind wanders走神【常考搭配】:wander around转来转去wander back to回想到wander from从…离开wander off迷失wander over在…漫步【真题例句】:My thought startedto wander.(2002.1)我开始胡思乱想了。 weaken/‘wi:kən/v.削弱;变弱知米背单词给出的搭配是:weaken the impact of inflation削弱通货膨胀的影响weaken one's confidence动摇信心【真题例句】:For instance,some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakensthe eyes.(2011.6)例如,一些人认为太早佩戴眼镜会使视力减弱。 wealthy/‘welθɪ/adj.富有的,充分的知米背单词给出的搭配是:live in a wealthy district生活在富裕地区marry a wealthy merchant嫁给一个富有的商人【近义词辨析】:rich wealthy①rich普通用词,语气强烈,指拥有大量金钱和财物。②wealthy普通用词,语气不如rich强烈,多指经济上富裕、社会地位稳固,很有身份,即有钱有势。【真题例句】:Even wealthy people must work longer to livecomfortably in retirement.(2015.6)即使是有钱人也必须工作更长的时间才能在退休后生活得舒适。 weave/‘wi:v/v.织,编;纺织知米背单词给出的搭配是:spider weaves a web蜘蛛结网weave a carpet织地毯【近义词辨析】:knit weave①knit指用织针把毛线等编织成衣物等。②weave指用机器或手工编织物品。 wicked/‘wikid/adj.坏的;令人厌恶的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a wicked person邪恶的人the wicked old society万恶的旧社会【近义词辨析】:bad evil ill poorwicked①bad含义广泛,指任何不好的或不和需要的品质。②evil语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。③ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。④poor普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。⑤wicked语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。 withstand/wið’stænd/v.抵挡,反抗知米背单词给出的搭配是:withstand public criticism经受得起公众的批评withstand pressure from studies承受学业上的压力【常考搭配】:withstand an attack顶住进攻withstand hardship能吃苦withstand severetests经得住严峻的考验【近义词辨析】:oppose resistwithstand①oppose普通用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。②resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。③withstand较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。 worthwhile/ˌwɜ:rθˈwaɪl/adj.值得做的,值得出力的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make a worthwhile investment值得的投资find a worthwhile job找一份好的工作【近义词辨析】:worthwhile worthy worth①worthwhile形容词,用作表语或定语,指某事物是值得的,或某事是值得做的。用作表语时,可接动名词或动词不定式。②worthy形容词,可作定语,也可作表语。作定语使用时意思为“有价值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“应受到赏识的”;用作表语时意思为“值得…的”、“应得到…的”,其后接of sth或to do sth。③worth形容词,只能作表语,意思为“值的”、“相当于…的价值的”、“有价值的”、“值得…的”。后接名词、动名词的主动形式。【真题例句】:He took a 30% salary cut but felt itworthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.(2010.12)尽管他的薪水下降了30%,但他人为这样是值得的,因为他能借此机会学到更多的东西。 yield/jɪːld/n.产量,收益v.投降,屈服知米背单词给出的搭配是:yield to force屈服于暴力good yield丰收【真题例句】:The slowdown of thegrowth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.(2015.6)主要粮食作物产量增速的下降将被逆转。 查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/83524253

2018/4/19
6分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 29

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 29

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:trap/træp/n.陷阱;诡计v.诱骗;使......陷入困境知米背单词给出的搭配是:free a bird from trap把一只小鸟从陷阱中放出来lay a trap for enemy为敌人设陷阱 tray/treɪ/n. (浅)盘,托盘,碟知米背单词给出的搭配是:supper tray晚餐盘place tray放置盘子 treaty/'triːti/n.条约;协议,协定知米背单词给出的搭配是:sign a treaty签订条约violate the treaty违反条约 tremble/'trembl/v.发抖,哆嗦;摇动知米背单词给出的搭配是:tremble with anger气得发抖tremble in every limb四肢发抖shake, tremble, shiver①shake最普通用词,含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆,常侧重剧烈和无规律。②tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。③shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。She was visibly trembling and her voice was soft and uncertain.(2006.12)她明显在颤抖,她的声音微弱且含糊不清。 tremendous/trə'mendəs/adj.巨大的,可怕的,非常的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a tremendous amount of work大量的工作Make a tremendous impact on sth.产生巨大影响During World War II, a tremendous increase in trucks and new roads were required.(2006.6)二战期间,卡车和新道路的需求大大增加。 trim/trɪm/adj.整齐的v.使整齐知米背单词给出的搭配是:trim a bread修剪胡须a trim room整齐的房间 triumph/'traɪʌmf/n.凯旋;胜利v.成功知米背单词给出的搭配是:score a major triumph获得巨大的成功return in triumph凯旋而归 trumpet/'trʌmpɪt/n.喇叭,小号知米背单词给出的搭配是:blow a trumpet吹喇叭blow one's own trumpet自吹自擂 unbearable/ʌn'beərəbl/adj.无法忍受的,承受不住的知米背单词给出的搭配是:unbearable noise难以忍受的噪音unbearable physical pain无法忍受的身体疼痛When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with unbearable levels of debts,the conversation is almost always about student loan debt.(2013.12)当我们谈到刚刚成年的美国人身负重债时,我们通常都是在讨论学生贷款负债。 undertake/ʌndə'teɪk/v.从事;承担;保证知米背单词给出的搭配是:undertake responsibility承担任务undertake a task担当任务The designers who undertake green fashion still face many challenges(2009.6)承诺绿色设计的设计师仍然要面对很多挑战。 unfortunately/ʌn'fɔːtʃnətli/adv.不幸地;偏巧地知米背单词给出的搭配是:Unfortunately, the war broke out.不幸的是战争爆发了。Unfortunately the plan failed.不幸的是,计划失败了。Unfortunately,the parcel has been delayed due to the bad weather.(2013.6)很不幸,由于天气不好,包裹被延误了。  unique/juː'niːk/adj.唯一的,独一无二的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be in a rather unique position情况很特殊a man of unique talents拥有独特的才华的人His handwriting has a unique style.(2015.6)他的书法有着独特的风格。 upper/'ʌpə(r)/adj.上面的;地位较高的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the upper rank上级阶层the upper lip上嘴唇 upright/'ʌpraɪt/adj.垂直的;正直的知米背单词给出的搭配是:sit upright笔直地坐着an upright freezer立式冷柜 urge/ɜːdʒ/v.催促,力劝;强烈要求知米背单词给出的搭配是:urge quick action敦促立即行动urge you to give up smoking劝你戒烟urge sb. to do敦促某人做某事;强烈要求某人做某事persuade, urge, convince①persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等使对方做劝说者所希望的事。②urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。③convince指凭行动、事实或言语使人们从思想感情上信服。He also urged the federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.(2012.6)他还敦促联邦贸易委员为社交网络制订指导方针。 utilize/'juːtəlaɪz/v.利用知米背单词给出的搭配是:utilize the fund for social welfare利用资金发展社会公益事业utilize the power of the sun利用太阳能use, apply, employ, utilize, exploit①use普通用词,着重为达到某一目的而利用某人或某物。②apply指将一事物运用另一事物之上以发挥其有效作用。③employ指使用处于消极状态或未被使用过的人或物,可以与use换用,但强调进行选择、充分利用。④utilize侧重有利可图或能达到某一实际目的。书面用词。⑤exploit强调充分利用。That is to say, nuclear power could be developed and utilized safely.(2014.6)换句话说,核能是可以安全开发和利用的。 vacant/'veɪkənt/adj.空的;未被占用的知米背单词给出的搭配是:vacant seats空座位a vacant house闲置的房屋empty, vacant, hollow①empty意为“里面没有东西”、“一无所有”,具有“空无一物”的隐含意义。②vacant意思是“闲着的”、“无人占据的”,着重指临时性的情况,如:vacant seat, vacant apartment和vacant position等③hollow意思是“空心的”“中空的”“空洞的”“下陷的”,它常与tree, ball cheeks, voice, sound, words和promise等词连用,由此可见,它既可用以指实物的中空,亦可指words, promise, compliments的虚假,用于后者场合是比喻意义。 vain/veɪn/adj.徒劳的;自负的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a vain attempt徒劳的尝试seek in vain徒劳的寻找in vain徒劳;无效 valid/'vælɪd/adj.有效的;正当的知米背单词给出的搭配是:valid vote有效投票be valid for a month一个月内有效invalid adj.无效的Each of these philosophies is valid and, it has to be said, my son loves visiting his aunt’s house.(2008.12)所有的说法都是对的,而且不得不说的是,我的儿子很喜欢去他阿姨家。 vanish/'vænɪʃ/v.突然不见,消失知米背单词给出的搭配是:vanish without trace消失得无影无踪vanish into the crowd消失在人群中vanish into nothing化为乌有vanish from sight消失不见vanish, disappear, fade, evaporate①vanish语气强,指完全、往往是神秘而突然的消失,不留任何蛛丝马迹。②disappear普通用词,强调从视线或脑海中消失。这小事可能是暂时的、突然的或永久的,视上下文而定。③fade侧重逐渐消失。④evaporate指像水蒸发时那样悄然逝去,也指某人悄悄地、突然退出或离去。When the frontier vanished about a century ago, America found new economic mobility in industrialization.当边疆在约一个世纪前开拓完毕时,美国在工业化中找到了新的经济流动性。 vary/'veəri/v.改变;使多样化知米背单词给出的搭配是:vary in quality质量参差不齐vary one's habit改变习惯vary in在……方面呈现不同vary with随……而变化Cooking techniques and ingredients vary/differ greatly from one place to another in China.(2013.12)烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。 查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/83523947

2018/4/19
7分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 28

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 28

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:switch/swɪtʃ/n.开关,转换v.转换,转变,变换知米背单词给出的搭配是:fix our light switch修理电灯开关switch to a channel切换到某频道 sword/sɔ:d/n.剑,刀知米背单词给出的搭配是:forge a sword锻造宝剑thrust the man with a sword用剑刺那个男人 sympathy/'sɪmpəθɪ/n.同情,同感,赞同知米背单词给出的搭配是:express sympathy for the poor表现了对穷苦人民的同情convey one's sympathy to sb.向某人表达深切慰问 symptom /'sɪmptəm/n.症状,征兆知米背单词给出的搭配是:flu symptom流感症状symptoms appear症状显现 synthetic/sin’θetik/adj.综合的;合成的知米背单词给出的搭配是:synthetic compound合成化合物synthetic leather人造皮 systematic(al)/sisti’mætik(əl)/adj.有系统的;有计划的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the systematic examination of data对数据的系统性检查systematic training系统训练 target /'tɑrgɪt/n.目标,指标,靶子v.把...作为目标知米背单词给出的搭配是:specify targets in college studies明确大学学习目标set yourself a target为自己设定目标 tedious/‘ti:diəs/adj.冗长乏味的,沉闷的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a tedious talk冗长枯燥的对话a tedious lecture乏味的讲座 temporary/'tempərərɪ/adj.暂时的,临时性,临时的知米背单词给出的搭配是:temporary shelter临时避难所temporary office临时办事处【近义词辨析】:temporarytransient①temporary普通用词,其反义是permanent。指持续有限的可计时间,着重暂时的存在、应用或效应。②transient指停留或延续的时间很短。【真题例句】:The first kind ofloneliness is temporary.(2013.6)第一种类型的孤独感是暂时性的。 tempt/tempt/v.诱惑,吸引,引诱知米背单词给出的搭配是:be tempted by delicious food受美食诱惑tempt sb to do wrong引诱人做坏事【常考搭配】:tempt from吸引(到);引诱(到)tempt into吸引;引诱tempt to劝说某人吃【近义词辨析】:attracttempt①attract普通用词,指客观上吸引人的注意力。②tempt指吸引力很强,强调欲望被唤醒。【真题例句】:Don’t just sit on your hands,if yourhands are tied behind your bac, you willnot be tempted to make use ofthem.(2005.6)你不应坐守不前,要采取措施。如果你把手绑在背后,就不会想着去使用这双手。 tend/tend/v.照管,照料,护理;走向,趋向;倾向知米背单词给出的搭配是:prices are tending upward物价正在上涨tend to the same conclusion趋于统一结论【常考搭配】:tend on(upon)照顾,照管tend to(towards)朝某方向;趋向;照料,照管【近义词辨析】:nurse tendcultivate①nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。②tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。③cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。【真题例句】:People tend to takein a lot more calories than necessary.(2013.12)人们往往摄入量超过所需的卡路里。  tender/‘tendə/adj.嫩的;脆弱的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be tender of heart心肠软的tender loving care温柔的关心和爱护 tension/‘tenʃən/n.紧张,不安,拉紧知米背单词给出的搭配是:ease the tension缓和紧张局势tension builds up紧张气氛逐渐加剧 terminal/'tɜrmɪnl/n.末端;终点adj.末端的;定期的;终点的知米背单词给出的搭配是:have a terminal disease患有晚期疾病build a terminal station建立终点站 territory/‘teritəri/n.领土,版图;领域知米背单词给出的搭配是:settle the territory dispute解决领土争端expansion of territory领土扩张 terror/‘terə/n.恐怖,惊骇知米背单词给出的搭配是:scream out in terror惊恐地尖叫flee in terror惊慌地逃走 theoretical/θiə’retikəl/adj.理论(上)的知米背单词给出的搭配是:have theoretical knowledge具有理论知识theoretical analysis理论分析 threaten /'θretn/v.恐吓,威胁知米背单词给出的搭配是:threaten a storm预示暴风雨的来临be threatened by famine受到饥荒的威胁【常考搭配】:threaten with用…来威胁…,受到…的威胁【真题例句】:Mindy Lancethreatened to take revenge on her neighbors.(2013.12)曼迪.兰斯威胁要报复邻居们。 thrive /θraɪv/v.繁荣,茁壮成长,兴旺知米背单词给出的搭配是:continue to thrive继续蓬勃发展thrive on hard work埋头苦干有成【常考搭配】:thrive on(upon)靠吃…长壮;喜欢…【真题例句】:Mama thrived in theurban environment. (2007.6)妈妈是在这样的城市环境中长大的。 thumb /θʌm/n.拇指v.用拇指翻动;迅速翻阅知米背单词给出的搭配是:raise one's thumb竖起拇指suck one's thumb吮拇指 toast/təust/n.烤面包v.烘,烤知米背单词给出的搭配是:a slice of toast一片烤面包toast the bread烤面包 tolerance/‘tɔlərəns/n.忍受,容忍;公差知米背单词给出的搭配是:show tolerance to others宽容对待他人lack tolerance缺乏宽容 tolerate /'tɑləreɪt/v.忍受;容许知米背单词给出的搭配是:cannot tolerate cheating on exams不容许考试作弊tolerate one's bed manners容忍无礼的行为【真题例句】:Most prople cantolerate these pressures pretty easily, but passengers with heart disease mayexperience chest pains as result of the reduced amount of oxygen flowingthrough their blood.(2005.12)大多数人能够很轻易的经受这些压力,但一旦血液中的氧气含量减少,有心脏病的乘客会出现胸痛的症状。 torch/tɔ:tʃ/n.火炬,火把;手电筒知米背单词给出的搭配是:turn off torch关闭电筒light off torch点燃火炬 torture/‘tɔ:tʃə/n.拷问;折磨v.拷打知米背单词给出的搭配是:torture prisoners to death折磨犯人致死be tortured with illness受疾病折磨 tragedy /‘trædʒɪdɪ/n.悲剧,悲惨,惨案知米背单词给出的搭配是:avoid a tragedy防止悲剧a domestic tragedy家庭悲剧 transfer/træns’fə:/v.转移;调动知米背单词给出的搭配是:transfer one's attention转移注意力capital transfer资金转移【常考搭配】:transfer from传给;从…传给transfer into搬进;转到transfer to(使)转到;调离;迁到【真题例句】:Some studentstransferred to cities for better education, but now they come back to localschools.一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。 transform /træns’fɔrm/v.转换,转化知米背单词给出的搭配是:transform hope into reality把希望变成现实transform heat into power把热能转换成动力【常考搭配】:transform into把…转变成…【真题例句】:The vicious circle is thus transformedinto a virtuous circle. (2006.6)于是,恶性循环就变成了良性循环。 transmission/trænz’miʃən/n.传送;传动;发射知米背单词给出的搭配是:be delayed in transmission在播送中被延迟information transmission信息传送 transmit/trænz’mit/v.传送,传达;发射知米背单词给出的搭配是:transmit news by radio由无线电传送消息transmit a match live传送比赛实况【常考搭配】:transmit by(through)通过…传播transmit to把…传给【真题例句】:Her appearance on atalk show was broadcast three times, transmitting her message to over 40million people.(2006.12)她参加的那期脱口秀被播了三遍,她把自己的想法传达给了4000多万人。 transparent/træns’peərənt/adj.透明的;易识破的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a transparent glass透明玻璃a transparent plastic 透明塑料查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/83523657

2018/4/19
7分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 27

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 27

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注: spot /spɑt/n.污渍;污点v.点缀,玷污;变污知米背单词给出的搭配是:tourist spot旅游景点a convenient spot方便的地点 spray/sprei/n.浪花;喷雾v.喷知米背单词给出的搭配是:spray water over the flowers给花洒水a spray can喷雾罐 squeeze/‘skwi:z/v.榨,挤;压榨知米背单词给出的搭配是:squeeze the water out拧干水squeeze juice out of the orange榨橙汁【常考搭配】:squeeze in挤进squeeze into挤入,塞进squeeze out挤出squeeze through挤着通过【近义词辨析】:press jamsqueezecompress①press普通用词,指一个物体在另一个物体上加压力。②jam专指四面八方都压紧或塞满。③squeeze多指两面或多面施加压力来压紧、压碎或压出水来。④compress指把某些东西压在一起或使占有较小空间。 stability/stə'bɪlətɪ/n.稳定,稳定性知米背单词给出的搭配是:maintain social stability维持社会稳定maintain the stability of prices保持物价稳定 stack/stæk/n.堆,垛v.堆积知米背单词给出的搭配是:stacks of work一大堆活儿stacks of books一摞摞的书 stale/steil/n.陈腐的知米背单词给出的搭配是:stale smell污浊的气味stale sweat臭汗 static/‘stætikl/adj.静的;静态的知米背单词给出的搭配是:static house prices稳定的房价static electricity静电 statistical /stəˈtɪstɪkəl/adj.统计的;统计学的知米背单词给出的搭配是:statistical significance统计学上的意义statistical data统计资料 status /'stætəs/n.状态,地位,情形知米背单词给出的搭配是:enjoy equal status享有平等地位lower social status of women女性相对较低的社会地位 steady /'stedɪ/v.使稳固;使稳定adj.稳定的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make steady progress取得稳步进展a steady decrease in population人口持续下降【近义词辨析】:steady firm①steady意为“稳固的,扎实的”,强调保持平衡不动摇,如指有形物,则指根基的稳固;也可用于指运动中的平稳。②firm译为“坚固的,坚决的”,表示具体事物地位牢固不易动摇;也可表示意志、信仰“坚定”。【真题例句】:For some, thehardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed theirattempts tokeep their families together.(2012.6)对一些人来说,没有稳定工作的艰难生活最终会使他们放弃保全家庭的尝试。 steep/sti:p/adj.险峻的,陡峭的知米背单词给出的搭配是:steep stair陡的楼梯a steep valley陡峭的山谷 steer/stiə/v.驾驶知米背单词给出的搭配是:steer a boat驾船grip steering wheel握住方向盘【真题例句】:Only about one womanin a thousand carries her bag on the left, and I tended tosteer clear ofthem.(2004.1)一千个女性中大约只有一个会左手拿包,所以我经常会避开她们。 stiff/stif/adj.硬的;僵直的知米背单词给出的搭配是:stiff limbs僵硬的四肢a stiff neck僵直的脖子 sting/stiŋ/v.刺;刺痛知米背单词给出的搭配是:pluck the violin string拨动小提琴的弦undo the string把绳子解开【常考搭配】:sting for为…敲竹杠;为…向(某人)要高价sting from因…感到疼痛sting to(into)促使、刺激或驱使(某人)采取行动sting with因…感到疼痛 strain/‘strein/v.拉紧;尽力知米背单词给出的搭配是:strain a muscle拉伤肌肉strain one's neck伸长脖子【常考搭配】:strain after竭力做某事strain at尽力拉,拼命拉strain for使劲strain off滤掉(某物)【真题例句】:Regular check-upsfor men would inevitably place strain on the public purse.(2008.12)男性定期体检不可避免地会增加国库的压力。 strip/strip/v.剥;夺去n.条带,条纹知米背单词给出的搭配是:strip herself to take a bath她脱光衣服洗澡strip his overcoat脱掉大衣 submit/səb’mɪt/v.屈服,服从知米背单词给出的搭配是:submit a letter of resignation递交辞呈信submit a project提交方案【常考搭配】:submit to顺从…,听命于…,使受到…;向…呈交【近义词辨析】:obey submit①obey一般用词,指服从或接受某种权威,或遵循某种原则而行事。②submit指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。submit yield surrender①submit一般指放弃抵抗,愿意服从对方。②yield含义相近,还指由于缺乏坚强的意志、力量和忍耐心,而屈从于他人的权势或控制。③surrender指由于战败被迫投降或向战胜者或某种权势屈服。 substantial/səb'stænʃl/adj.实质上的,物质的;大量的知米背单词给出的搭配是:present substantial evidence提供大量的证据substantial step实质措施【真题例句】:A substantial part of their revenue comes from non-EUstudents’tuition and fees.(2013.12)其收入的很大一部分来自非欧盟国家学生的学费及其他费用。 succession/sək’seʃən/n.连续;继任,继承知米背单词给出的搭配是:by succession按照继承顺序claim the succession要求继承(权) sufficient /sə'fɪʃnt/adj.充份的,足够的知米背单词给出的搭配是:sufficient food storage充足的食物储存have sufficient time for preparation有充足的准备时间 summarize/‘sΛməraiz/v.概括,概述,总结知米背单词给出的搭配是:summarize the main idea概括大意summarize in one sentence用一句话概括 surrender/sə’rendə/v.交出;投降知米背单词给出的搭配是:be forced to surrender被迫投降surrender to the police向警方投降【常考搭配】:surrender to向…投降,向…屈服;听任…的摆布,使(自己)陷入【真题例句】:Privacy economistAlessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrenderpersonal information like Social Security numbers just to get their hands on apitiful 50-cents-off coupon.(2008.6)隐私经济学家亚历山德罗·阿奎斯蒂曾进行过一系列的研究,结果显示,人们会为得到可怜的50美分的优惠券而献出他们的个人信息,如社会保障号。 survive /sər'vaɪv/v.活下来,幸存知米背单词给出的搭配是:survive the earthquake从地震中存活下来survive sb.比某人寿命长【真题例句】:Contrary to manypeople’sprediction of its death, the film industry survived.(2014.6)与许多人预期的相反,电影产业存续了下来。 suspect /sə'spekt,'səs/n.嫌疑犯v.察觉;怀疑adj.令人怀疑的,可疑的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a suspect package可疑包裹tail after the suspect跟踪着那嫌疑犯 sustain/sə'steɪn/v.支撑;维持,供养知米背单词给出的搭配是:sustain life维持生命sustain a great loss蒙受巨大损失 swallow /'swɑləʊ/n.吞,咽;燕子v.吞下,咽下;耗尽,用尽知米背单词给出的搭配是:swallow one's dinner狼吞虎咽地吃饭swallow up the country吞并这个国家 swear /swer/v.发誓;诅咒知米背单词给出的搭配是:swear by one's honor以自己的名誉发誓swear loyalty to the party宣誓效忠于党【常考搭配】:swear at咒骂(某人),诅咒(某事)swear for为…作保证swear off发誓戒除swear on凭…发誓swear to保证;使(某人)发誓保密 swell/swel/v.膨胀;隆起;增长知米背单词给出的搭配是:swell when becoming damp受潮后膨胀have a swell time 过得极为开心查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/83523404

2018/4/19
9分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 26

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 26

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:severe/sɪ’vɪr/adj.严厉的,剧烈的,严格的知米背单词给出的搭配是:bring severe consequence带来严峻的后果deserve severe punishment应得严厉的处罚 sharply /ˈʃɑ:rpli/adv.锋利地;突然地,猛烈地知米背单词给出的搭配是:slope down sharply急剧向下倾斜curve sharply急转弯  shear/ʃiə/v.剪;剥夺;剪知米背单词给出的搭配是:shear wool from sheep从羊身上剪羊毛shear hair修剪头发 shelter/‘ʃeltə/n.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护知米背单词给出的搭配是:take shelter from the storm躲避暴风雨temporary shelter临时避难所 shield /ʃɪːld/n.盾;保护者;防护物v.保护;庇护;保卫知米背单词给出的搭配是:be armed with shield装备着盾牌human shield人体盾牌 shift/ʃɪft/n.转换;转变v.转移;替换,更换知米背单词给出的搭配是:dramatic shift戏剧性的转变fundamental shift根本的转变 shiver/‘ʃivə/v.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤知米背单词给出的搭配是:feel a cold shiver寒战shiver into pieces被打得粉碎  shortage /ʃɔrtɪdʒ/n.不足,缺乏知米背单词给出的搭配是:suffer from food shortage遭受食物短缺之苦reduce housing shortage减少住房短缺 shortcoming /ˈʃɔ:rtkʌmɪŋ/n.缺点;短处知米背单词给出的搭配是:main shortcomings of the programme该节目主要的缺点expose one's shortcoming暴露缺点  sightseeing /ˈsaɪtˌsiɪŋ/n.观光,游览adj.观光的,游览的知米背单词给出的搭配是:get a sightseeing guidebook拿到一本观光指南board a sightseeing ship登上游览船 signal/'sɪgnl/n.信号;暗号v.标志;发信号知米背单词给出的搭配是:send out a signal发出信号signal for help发出求救信号 signature/‘signitʃə/n.署名,签字,签名知米背单词给出的搭配是:genuine signature亲笔签名forge his mother’s signature伪造他妈妈的签名 significant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的,暗示的,有含义的知米背单词给出的搭配是:significant findings有意义的研究结果significant development重大的进展【真题例句】:The growingpopularity of the Internet leads to significant socialchanges.(2014.12)互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。【近义词辨析】:significantimportant momentous  ①significant指某事物由于特别优秀或特别有意义而显得重要与突出。②important最普通用词,指有权威、有影响的人或值得注意的、有价值的事物。③momentous指极其重要的。 simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/v.简化,精简;使单纯知米背单词给出的搭配是:simplify the form简化表格simplify a task简化任务【真题例句】:When it comes toeating smart for your heart,stop thinking about short-termfixes and simplifylife with a straight forward approach that will serve youwell for years tocome.(2011.6)谈到为了心脏而选择明智的饮食方式时,不要再想着一些短期的修复措施,用一个简单的方法来简化你的生活,并让你在接下来的几年受益匪浅。  sin /sɪn/n.违背习俗;过失v.犯罪;违命知米背单词给出的搭配是:confess your sin to god向上帝忏悔commit a sin犯罪 site/sait/n.地点,地基;场所知米背单词给出的搭配是:camping site建筑工地prime site首选地皮 sketch/sketʃ/n.略图;速写;概略知米背单词给出的搭配是:pencil sketch铅笔素描quick sketch速写 skim/skim/v.掠过,擦过;略读知米背单词给出的搭配是:skim the river掠过河面skim through the newspaper浏览报纸【常考搭配】:skim across掠(滑)过skim away把……撇去;掠过;轻轻滑开skim off把……撇去;提取精华skim over掠过,滑过;略读;速读skim through略读;速读【近义词辨析】:read scan skim①read最普通用词,含义广泛。既指朗读又可指默读。②scan指快速扫视文章等以抓其要旨或找寻某一具体信息。③skim指略读或浏览。 slender /'slendə(r)/adj.修长的,苗条的;纤细的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a slender figure苗条的身材a slender waist纤细的腰【真题例句】:To further protectthe house from hurricane damage, Huff raised it 2.7meters off the groud ontimber pilings-long, slender columns of wood anchored deep in the sand.(2003.12)为了进一步保护房屋远离飓风的破坏,赫夫将他的房子抬高了2.7米,矗立在木桩上。这些细长的木桩被固定在沙地上。 slit/slit/n.裂缝v.切开,撕开知米背单词给出的搭配是:slit open the envelopeslit one's throat割喉 soak/səuk/v.浸,泡知米背单词给出的搭配是:soak in bath泡在浴缸soak the beans in vinegar把豆子泡在醋里【常考搭配】:soak in浸透,渗入;被逐渐理解;浸泡在…中;沉浸于…之中soak into浸入…;被…逐渐理解并吸收soak off泡掉soak out被浸泡掉soak through浸透…soak up吸收,吸入,(使)充满;大量而迅速地吸收soak with用…浸泡,使充满… solar/‘səulə/adj.太阳的,日光的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the solar water heater太阳能热水器the solar house阳光玻璃暖房 solemn/‘sɔləm/adj.庄严的;隆重的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make a solemn statement作出庄严的声明hold a solemn ceremony举行庄严的仪式 soluble/‘sɔljubl/adj.可溶的;可以解决的知米背单词给出的搭配是:fat soluble脂溶性的soluble in water溶于水 span/spæn/n.跨距;一段时间知米背单词给出的搭配是:entire span整个时间cover span跨越时间段 spark/spa:k/n.火花,火星知米背单词给出的搭配是:electric spark电火花produce spark产生火花 specialize /'speʃəlaɪz/v.专攻;专化;专门从事知米背单词给出的搭配是:specialize in science专修理科specialize knowledge专业知识【常考搭配】:specialize in专攻,精通,以……为专业【真题例句】:That’s why a growingnumber of hospitals now depend upon physicians who specialize in painmedicine.(2007.6)那就是为什么越来越多的医院如今会亲睐专注于疼痛医学的内科医生。 specific /spɪ'sɪfɪk/n.特性;详情adj.特殊的,具有特效的,明确的知米背单词给出的搭配是:for a specific purpose为了特定用途give you specific instructions给你明确的指示 specify/‘spesifai/v.指定,详细说明知米背单词给出的搭配是:specify the location for spring outing指定春游地点specify targets in college studies明确大学学习目标【真题例句】:A newly-passed lawasks big fast-food chains to specify the calorie count of what they serve onthe menu.(2015.6)一项刚刚通过的法律要求大型的快餐连锁企业注明其菜单上所含的热量。 spin/spin/v.纺;使旋转n.旋转知米背单词给出的搭配是:give a spin to the ball使球旋转spin a coin旋转硬币 split/split/v.劈开;被劈开知米背单词给出的搭配是:split an atom分裂原子a split in the rock岩石上的裂缝【常考搭配】:split hairs为琐事争辩;作无益而琐细的分析split in劈成,切成,裂成split into(使)分成split on在……上产生分歧split with同……一起分享【真题例句】:Observers are spliton whether this is a wholly good thing.(2013.12)   观察家们就这是否完全是件好事而意见不一。【近义词解析】:tearsplit①tear最普通用词,指有意或无意地把布或纸等没接缝的材料撕开。可作引申用。②split非正式用词,指有力的切断、劈开或撕裂的动作。  查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/83523029

2018/4/19
10分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 25

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 25

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:rigid /'rɪdʒɪd/adj.坚硬的;坚固的;严格的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a rigid attitude严格死板的态度rigid old habits刻板的旧习惯【真题例句】:No government willadopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personalfreedom(limits on electricity usage,driving andtravel)that might cut back global warming.(2008.6)没有政府会使用严格的限制经济增长和人身自由的措施(限制用电,驾驶和旅游),虽然这些也可能有助于缓解全球变暖。 rigorous /'rɪgərəs/adj.严格的;严厉的;严酷的知米背单词给出的搭配是:makes a rigorous study of进行缜密的研究rigorous trials严峻考验【近义词辨析】:rigid,strict,rigorous①rigid指没有灵活性、机动性。②strict指在行为规则上要求严格。③rigorous侧重指严格到毫不宽容的地步。 riot/'raɪət/n.暴动,奔放,喧闹知米背单词给出的搭配是:a violent riot激烈的骚乱run riot胡作非为,撒野   rival/‘raivəl/n.竞争者adj.竞争的知米背单词给出的搭配是:beat one’s rival击败对手rival in sth.在某方面与...竞争 roar/rɔ:/v.吼叫;呼喊n.吼知米背单词给出的搭配是:cause a roar of laughter引起哄堂大笑crowd roar人群喧哗 roast/rəust/v.烤,炙,烘知米背单词给出的搭配是:roast a potato煎土豆lie in the sun and roast躺在阳光下取暖【近义词辨析】:bake roast toast①bake指在烤炉里烘烤,不与火直接接触,用持续的干热缓慢地烘烤食物。②roast一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲口或家禽。③toast侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色,尤指烘面包、熏肉等。    rotate/rəu’teit/v.旋转;使旋转知米背单词给出的搭配是:rotate among在…中轮流rotate around绕…运转【近义词辨析】:rotate rollspinturn whirl circle①rotate侧重指物体围绕自己的轴或中心旋转,即自转。②roll指某物在平面上滚动或翻滚。③spin指沿内轴迅速而连续旋转,或沿外部一个点作快速圆周运转。④turn普通用词,中性,含义广泛,根据搭配,可指作一个圆周运动或连续地作圆周运动,也可指仅是沿圆的弧形转动。⑤whirl指旋转或作圆周运动,侧重急速或力量。⑥circle指作圆周运动。 rouse/rauz/v.唤醒,唤起;惊起知米背单词给出的搭配是:rouse me at eight 8点时叫醒我rouse the audience to enthusiasm激起听众的热情  royal/‘rɔiəl/adj.王的;皇家的知米背单词给出的搭配是:visit a royal palace参观王宫have a royal blood有皇家血统 rural/‘ruərəl/adj.农村的,田园的知米背单词给出的搭配是:rural surroundings乡村环境  a strong flavour of rural life浓郁的农村生活气息  rust/rΛst/n.锈v.生锈,氧化知米背单词给出的搭配是:resist rust抗锈a rust stain锈迹  sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.祭品,牺牲;v.牺牲,献出知米背单词给出的搭配是:sacrifice personal interests牺牲个人利益have the spirit of self-sacrifice有自我牺牲精神 sake/seik/n.缘故,理由知米背单词给出的搭配是:for safety’s sake为了安全起见for the sake of discussion为了讨论方便 salary /'sælərɪ/n.薪资,薪水,工资知米背单词给出的搭配是:be dissatisfied with one’s salary对工资不满意raise someone’s salary给某人涨工资  saw/sɔ:/n.锯子v.锯,锯开知米背单词给出的搭配是:saw a log in two把木头锯成两半saw a tree锯倒树木 scale /skeɪl/n.刻度;规模比例;尺度;比率知米背单词给出的搭配是:enlarge the scale of business扩大生意规模 scarcely /'skerslɪ/adv.几乎不;简直没有知米背单词给出的搭配是:scarcely recognize sb.简直认不出某人He spoke scarcely a word of English.他几乎连一个英文单词都不会说 scatter/‘skætə/v.使消散;撒;散播知米背单词给出的搭配是:scatter about(around)把…散乱地置于…scatter over把…洒在…上【近义词辨析】:scatter spreaddiffuse①scatter指人或物向四处散开,或把物随意散开。②spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。③diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。 scenery/‘si:nəri/n.舞台布景;风景知米背单词给出的搭配是:admire the fantastic scenery欣赏美景spoil the natural scenery破坏自然风景 schedule/‘ʃedju:l/n.时间表;计划表知米背单词给出的搭配是:a train schedule火车时刻表  scout/skaut/n.侦察员,侦察机知米背单词给出的搭配是:a scout is searching侦查员在搜寻 scrape/skreip/v.&n.刮,擦知米背单词给出的搭配是:scrape away用利物刮,擦scrape by靠……勉强度日 scratch/skrætʃ/v.&n.搔;抓知米背单词给出的搭配是:scratch away抓;刮scratch from从…中除名  seal/‘si:l/n.封蜡;印记v.封知米背单词给出的搭配是:seal off封闭seal up把…封起来【真题例句】:As a matter of fact,it is often very difficult for adoptees to find out about their birth parentsbecause the birth records of most adoptees are usually sealed.(2007.12)事实上,由于大多数被收养者的出生记录通常被封存,被收养者很难找到亲生父母。 secondary/‘sekəndəri/adj.第二的;次要的知米背单词给出的搭配是:ignore secondary factors忽略次要因素receive secondary education接受中等教育【真题例句】:In large cities,some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary andsecondary schools.(2005.1)在大城市,有些幼儿园是附属于一些大学的,这些大学有着附属的小学和附属的高中。 section/‘sekʃən/n.切片;一段;部门知米背单词给出的搭配是:destroy a section of the city毁了城市的一部分the personnel section人事部门 secure /sɪ'kjʊr/v.使安全;关紧;掩护adj.安全的,放心的,可靠的知米背单词给出的搭配是:secure against(from)保护…使免于 get a secure job得到稳定的工作【真题例句】:She found it difficult to secure a job in herown country.(2013.12)她发现在自己国家找到一份安定的工作是件困难的事情。 seize/si:z/v.抓住,逮捕;夺取知米背单词给出的搭配是:seize from从……夺走seize on抓住;急于接受  seminar /'semɪnɑr/n.研究会知米背单词给出的搭配是:attend a seminar参加研讨会organize a seminar on management组织管理方面的研讨会  sensible /'sensəbl/adj.明智的,有判断力的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make a sensible decision做出明智的决定be sensible about money花钱明智【近义词辨析】:aware conscious sensible①aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉而得到的信息,也指敏锐的观察和推断。侧重感知,多与of一起用。②conscious指内心的感觉,强调深刻的心理活动。③sensible侧重通过直觉或理性感觉意识到某物的存在。rational reasonable sensible①rational指有理性的,有思维推理能力,而不是凭感觉冲动从事。②reasonable表示合乎情理、公正或务实。③sensible一般指合乎常情、切合实际的行为与思想,侧重明白事理。【真题例句】:Thus, we shouldadvocate and encourage our classmates and friends to be sensible when usingcomputers.(2015.6)因此,我们应倡导和鼓励我们的同学、朋友们能理智使用计算机。 sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/adj.敏感的知米背单词给出的搭配是:avoid sensitive topics避开敏感话题be sensitive to light对光敏感【真题例句】:I was going to be acomplete engineer:technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one.(2001.1)我要成为一个全面的工程师:集技术天才与感情细腻的人文学者于一体。 sequence/‘si:kwəns/n.连续,继续;次序知米背单词给出的搭配是:follow the correct sequence按照正确顺序a sequence of murders一连串的谋杀 session/‘seʃən/n.会议,一段时间知米背单词给出的搭配是:hold regular sessions举行例会attend the briefing session出席简介会  查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/80024980

2018/4/2
11分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 24

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 24

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:regarding/ri’ga:diŋ/prep.关于知米背单词给出的搭配是:regarding this point关于这一点regarding the future of reform关于改革的前途 regardless /rɪ'gɑrdlɪs/adj.不注意的,不顾adv.无论如何知米背单词给出的搭配是:regardless of any difficulty不顾任何困难regardless of the weather不管天气如何 register/'redʒɪstə(r)/n.登记,注册v.登记,注册知米背单词给出的搭配是:register the students给学生注册register online网上注册 regulate /'regjəleɪt/v.管理;控制知米背单词给出的搭配是:regulate the traffic管理交通regulate the temperature调节温度【真题例句】:The government hasnot yet taken any action to regulate sugar consumption although it indicatedits intention to do so some time ago.(2014.12)政府仍然没有采取任何措施规范糖类消费,尽管政府前不久前已经表明了这一意向。  reinforce/‚rɪːɪn’fɔrs/v.增援,补充;强化知米背单词给出的搭配是:reinforce one’s health增进健康reinforce a belief使更加相信 reject/ri’dʒekt/v.拒绝;丢掉;驳回知米背单词给出的搭配是:reject the invitation拒绝邀请be reject for a job不被录用【近义词辨析】:refusedeclinereject deny①refuse语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。②decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。③reject多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。④deny指否认(观点)。 relatively /'relətɪvlɪ/adv.相对地,相当地知米背单词给出的搭配是:at a relatively low temperature在相对较低的温度 release /rɪ'lɪːs/n.释放;发行,发表v.释放,解放知米背单词给出的搭配是:release harmful gas释放有毒气体release a film电影上映【真题例句】:New figures releasedby the government show that Americans today are less mobilethan ever before.政府发布新的数据显示,美国人现在的流动性不如过去。 relevant/'relɪvənt/adj.有关的;恰当的知米背单词给出的搭配是:consider relevant factors考虑相关因素be relevant to our task与我们的任务相关  reliable/rɪ'laɪəbl/adj.可靠的,可信赖的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a reliable channel of information可靠的信息渠道reliable friends可信赖的朋友 relief/ri’li:f/n.减轻;救济;援救知米背单词给出的搭配是:a sigh of relief松口气bring relief from pain止痛 relieve /rɪ'lɪːv/v.减轻,解除,救济知米背单词给出的搭配是:relieve against在……的映衬下relieve from使从(不愉快的境况)中解脱出来;将(某人)免职【近义词辨析】:comfort easesootherelieve①comfort普通用词,指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量,从而减轻其痛苦和悲伤,得到安慰。②ease正式用词,指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑。③soothe着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动,使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛。④relieve指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等,常用被动态。  reluctant /rɪ'lʌktənt/adj.不情愿的,厌恶的,勉强的知米背单词给出的搭配是:reluctant to help不情愿帮忙be reluctant to do勉强地做 remarkable /rɪ'mɑrkəbl/adj.不平常的,显著的,值得注意的知米背单词给出的搭配是:remarkable discovery非同寻常的发现a remarkable story一个非凡的故事  remedy /'remɪdɪ/n.药物,补救,治疗法v.治疗,矫正,补救知米背单词给出的搭配是:remedy a shortcoming纠正缺点prescribe a remedy for the cold开感冒药 remote/ri’məut/adj.相隔很远的;冷淡的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a remote region偏远地区  render/‘rendə/v.表示,给予;使得知米背单词给出的搭配是:render down缩减,概括表达render into(把…)译成…render up放弃,交出【真题例句】:The decisiontoleave Kimberly with Mr.Mays rendered her suit debated.(2003.6)把金伯利判给梅斯先生的决定使她的案子引起了争议。  repetition/repi’tiʃən/n.重复,反复知米背单词给出的搭配是:repetition of an accident事故的重演frequent repetition频繁的重复   represent /‚reprɪ'zent/v.表现;象征;作为...的代表知米背单词给出的搭配是:represent the power of law象征法律的权威represent a country at the conference代表某国出席会议【近义词辨析】:describe represent sketch picture①describe侧重描述细节,给读者或听众提供清晰的视觉图像。②represent指有代表性或象征性的描述或讲述。③sketch指快速的勾勒或概略地叙述。④picture着重能够栩栩如生的把事物或场景等描绘出来。mean imply indicate represent suggest①mean最普遍用词,指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。②imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。③indicate指明显的表示。④represent指体现或代表。⑤suggest通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。【真题例句】:She represents mostfemale economists’standpoint.(2013.12)她代表大多数女经济学家的立场。  reproduce/ri:prə’dju:s/v.繁殖,生殖知米背单词给出的搭配是:reproduce by靠…繁殖reproduce from从…复制;使从…生长;再生【真题例句】:The organizationsays that animals must have food, water,shelter, health careand the ability toreproduce.(2006.6)这个组织表示,动物必须拥有食物、水、住所、医疗以及繁衍后代的能力。 reputation /‚repjə'teɪʃn/n.名誉,名声;信誉知米背单词给出的搭配是:recover one’s reputation恢复名誉earn him high reputation为他赢得高的名誉 request/ri’kwest/n.& v.请求,要求知米背单词给出的搭配是:request from向…请求,要求request of要求于(某人),请求(某人)【真题例句】:They requested thatbooks I borrowed(should)be returned to the library by next Friday.(2010.12)他们要求我在下个星期五之前将所借的书还回图书馆。  rescue/‘reskju:/v.&n.援救,营救知米背单词给出的搭配是:rescue sb. from danger营救某人脱险【近义词辨析】:rescue save①rescue多指营救某人脱离紧迫的危险。②save含义广泛,既可指营救某人脱离危险,也可指精神或道德上的拯救。【真题例句】:John rescued thedrowning child at the risk of his own life.(2011.6)约翰冒着自己生命的危险救了那个溺水的孩子。 resemble/ri’zembl/v.像,类似知米背单词给出的搭配是:resemble his father in appearance外貌像他父亲【真题例句】:Its redwood shellmakes it resemble“a large party lantern”at night, according to oneobserver.(2003.12)亲眼看到的人说,它的红木外壳使得它在晚上看起来像“一个大红宴会灯笼”。 residence/‘rezidəns/n.居住;驻扎;住处知米背单词给出的搭配是:in residence住校的change one’s residence更换住处 resign/ri’zain/v.放弃;辞职知米背单词给出的搭配是:resign as辞去…resign from辞去;退出 resist/ri’zist/v.抵抗,抵制知米背单词给出的搭配是:resist temptation of money抵挡金钱的诱惑resist foreign invasion抵抗外国入侵【近义词解析】:oppose withstand resist①oppose普遍用词,可表不同程度的抵抗。②withstand较正式用词,指坚强地抵抗攻击或压力,有时也指抗拒影响或吸引力。③resist指积极地反抗一种攻击、暴力或诱惑。【真题例句】:Few people are able to resistalcohol’s temptations.(2015.6)很少有人能抵制酒精的诱惑。  resolution/rezə’lju:ʃən/n.坚决,坚定;决定知米背单词给出的搭配是:a man of great resolution极其果断的人make a resolution to lose weight下定决心减肥 resolve /rɪ'zɑlv/n.坚决,决心v.使分解,解决;决定知米背单词给出的搭配是:resolve a conflict between players解决球员见的冲突resolve a problem in maths解决数学中的一个难题 resort /rɪ'sɔrt/n.名胜;诉诸v.诉诸,求助,凭借知米背单词给出的搭配是:resort to legal means诉诸法律手段resort to the police求助于警方【真题例句】:They resort to anytool available.(2014.6)他们采用能用的一切手段。 resource /rɪ'sɔrs/n.资源,财力知米背单词给出的搭配是:utilize available resources利用可得到的资源share public resources共享公共资源 respective/ris’pektiv/adj.各自的,各个的知米背单词给出的搭配是:according to the respective needs根据各自的需求 restless/‘restlis/adj.不安定的,焦虑的知米背单词给出的搭配是:restless audience焦躁不安的观众pass a restless night度过一个不眠之夜 restore /rɪ'stɔr/v.恢复;修复知米背单词给出的搭配是:restore belief(faith)in恢复对…的信任restore to(把…)交还给…;恢复到…【真题例句】:Apologize minimizeconflict, lead to forgiveness, and serve to restore relationship closeness.(2012.6)道歉能使冲突最小化,获取原谅,并有助于恢复亲密的关系。  restrain /rɪ'streɪn/v.抑制;约束;限制知米背单词给出的搭配是:restrain from制止 restrain one’s anger抑制怒气【近义词辨析】:restrain check curb inhibit①restrain含义广,指用强力或权力去组织或限制某人做某事。②check多指阻止前进或继续发展。③curb可指急剧或果断的制止,也可指用严格的方法加以控制。④inhibit主要指抑制愿望、情绪或念头,也指制止某物的蔓延。【真题例句】:It somewhat restrains architects’productivethinking.(2014.12)它某种程度上限制了建筑师的创造性思维。 retain/rɪ'teɪn/v.保持,保留知米背单词给出的搭配是:retain on(upon,over)对…保持… We shall retain our rights.我们将保留我们的权利。【近义词辨析】:keep retain reservepreserve withhold①keep最常用词,指长时间牢固的保持或保存。②retain指继续保持。③reserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。④preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。⑤withhold指扣住不放,暗示有障碍。 retire/ri’taiə/v.退下;引退;就寝知米背单词给出的搭配是:retire from work从工作中退休【真题例句】:Unskilled workersmay choose to retire early.(2015.6)非技术工人可以选择提前退休。 retreat/ri’tri:t/v.(被迫)退却,后退知米背单词给出的搭配是:retreat to the safe areas撤到安全地带retreat from the reality对现实逃避 reveal /rɪ'vɪːl/v.露出,透露,显示知米背单词给出的搭配是:reveal a scandal揭露丑闻 reverse/rɪ'vɜrs/n.相反,反面,背面v.倒退,倒转adj.反向的;相反的知米背单词给出的搭配是:reverse the order颠倒顺序quite the reverse恰恰相反【真题例句】:The slowdown of thegrowth in yields of major food crops will be reversed.(2015.6)主要粮食作物产量增速的下降将被逆转。 revise/rɪ'vaɪz/v.修订;修改,修正n.修订;校订知米背单词给出的搭配是:revise the original plan修改原先的计划revise a book修订书【真题例句】:Revise UK visaregulations to accommodate non-EU students.修订英国的签证规定,以接纳非欧盟学生。  rhythm/‘riðəm/n.韵律,格律;节奏知米背单词给出的搭配是:the rhythm of music音乐节奏  ridiculous/ri’dikjuləs/adj.荒谬的,可笑的知米背单词给出的搭配是:ridiculous talk谬论make him appear ridiculous使他出尽洋相 查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/80024105

2018/4/2
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 23

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 23

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:   quit /kwɪt/v.离开,放弃,辞职adj.摆脱的,免除的知米背单词给出的搭配是:quit of使摆脱 quit smoking戒烟【近义词辨析】:cease pause stop halt quit①cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。②pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿,隐含有再进行之意。③stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来,含突然、断然的意味。④halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。⑤quit指最终彻底停止某事,有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。【真题例句】:Eventually she wants to quit teaching andwork as a full-time journalist.(2013.12)最后,她想辞掉教书的工作,成为一名全职的记者。 quotation/kwəu’teiʃən/n.引用;引文;报价单知米背单词给出的搭配是:a famous quotation名言a quotation of prices报价单 quote/kwəut/v.引用,引证;报价知米背单词给出的搭配是:quote from引用,引述 quote what I say引用我说的话【近义词辨析】:quote repeat①quote指不加剪裁的直接引用原文或原话。②repeat仅强调口头或笔头重复别人的话或字句,并不必指明出处。【真题例句】:For example, one whodoesn’t know the rules a about plagiarism may accidentally use words or ideasor one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quoteand cite sources as required.(2011.12)例如,一个不了解抄袭规则的人很有可能偶然地借鉴了一些词语或想法,或者一个人没有认真做好调查,无意中没有按照要求标注引用借鉴资料的来源。 racial /'reɪʃl/adj.人种的,种族的;种族之间的知米背单词给出的搭配是:fight for racial equality为种族平等而奋斗racial integration种族融合 range/reɪndʒ/n.范围v.排列,使并列,归类于知米背单词给出的搭配是:a wide range of subjects涉及多种学科a range of colors一系列颜色 rank /ræŋk/n.等级;社会阶层;地位v.排列,列为知米背单词给出的搭配是:regardless of social rank不管社会等级rank the first排名第一 rarely /'rerlɪ/adv.很少,难得;极度知米背单词给出的搭配是:rarely go out很少出门rarely show in public很少在公众场合露面 raw/rɔ:/adj.未煮过的;未加工的知米背单词给出的搭配是:raw meet生肉raw material原材料 react/ri’ækt/v.起反应;有影响知米背单词给出的搭配是:①react against反对;反抗②react by以……方式做出反应③react on对……起作用【真题例句】:What is themost likely reaction to men returning from an extended parental leave?(2015.6)从一个延长的育儿假中,男人们最有可能的反应是什么? realm/‘relm/n.王国,国土;领域知米背单词给出的搭配是:new realm新领域political realm政治范畴 rear/riə/n.后部,后面;背面v.抚养,培养;栽种知米背单词给出的搭配是:rear crops种植庄稼rear children抚养子女 rebel/‘rebəl,ri’bel/v.造反n.造反者知米背单词给出的搭配是:rebel against反对;反抗rebel at对…产生抵抗情绪 recall/ri’kɔ:l/v.回想;叫回;收回知米背单词给出的搭配是:recall from从…召回recall to把…召回到某处;迫使(某人)恢复【近义词辨析】:memorize,remember,recall,recollect,remind①memorize指有意识的下功夫把某事的整个细节都记在脑子里。②remember含义较广,多指无意识地回忆起往事,也可指通过主观努力去记忆。③recall比remember文雅,指想方设法回忆已经遗忘之事。④recollect指在记忆中搜索,设法想起一时想不起的事情或人,强调过程。⑤remind指经某人或某事的提醒而回忆起某件已遗忘之事。【真题例句】:She might berecalled to France.(2014.6)她可能会被召回法国。 receipt/ri’si:t/n.收到;收条,收据知米背单词给出的搭配是:ask for a receipt要收据make out a receipt开收据 receive/ri’si:v/v.收到;得到;接待知米背单词给出的搭配是:receive sth.from sb.从…获得,收到(某物)receive sb. (back) into sth.接纳(某人)加入(某群体、组织)【近义词辨析】:accept receive admittake①accept强调主动地或自愿地接受,或者说,经过考虑后同意接受。②receive着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实,而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。③admit作“接受”讲时,强调准许或批准。④take与receive同意,是receive的日常用法,侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。【真题例句】:Caregivers should receive regular professionaltraining.(2014.12)看护人员应该接受常规的专业训练。 reception /rɪ'sepʃn/n.接待;欢迎会知米背单词给出的搭配是:reception of gift接受礼物the reception hall接待厅 recession /rɪ'seʃn/n.后退,不景气知米背单词给出的搭配是:economic recession经济衰退growth recession增长衰退期 recommend /‚rekə'mend/v.推荐,劝告,介绍知米背单词给出的搭配是:recommend for因…而称赞;推荐 recommend the product推荐产品【真题例句】:In some cases, students may need to berecommended by their school or a teacher as part of the qualificationprocess.(2009.12)在某些情况下,作为审核程序的一部分,学生需要所在的学校和老师的推荐。【近义词辨析】:recommend,propose,suggest,prescribe①recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。②propose多指较正式地提出建议。③suggest语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参见意见。④prescribe多指医生开处方。 recruit/rɪ'kruːt/n.新兵,新手v.征募;雇用知米背单词给出的搭配是:recruit volunteers招募志愿者recruit new members吸收新成员 reference /'refrəns/n.提及;参考;涉及知米背单词给出的搭配是:for reference only仅供参考This reference book is very useful.这本参考书很有用。 reflect/ri’flekt/v.反射;反映;思考知米背单词给出的搭配是:reflect from从……反射出来reflect in在……中反射出来【真题例句】:Achievement testshave failed to truly reflect the quality of teaching.(2014.12)成绩测试无法真实反映教学质量。【近义词解析】:think reflect①think一般用词,指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确,见解是否有用。②reflect指回想或回顾,侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题,尤指对已发生的事情的思索。 reform/ri’fɔ:m/v./n.改革,改良知米背单词给出的搭配是:accelerate the reform of economy加快经济改革的步伐reform and opening-up改革开放 refresh/ri’freʃ/v.使清新;恢复精神知米背单词给出的搭配是:refresh oneself with sth. 以…使…振作精神(恢复精力) be refreshed from fatigue消除疲劳【真题例句】:Sit under a tree,look at water, feel refreshed, ever so slightly renewed.(2010.12)坐在树下,看着河流,感觉神清气爽,稍微恢复了一下精神。 refusal/ri’fju:zəl/n.拒绝知米背单词给出的搭配是:He made a refusal of her invitation.他拒绝了她的邀请。blank refusal 直截了当的拒绝查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/80023721

2018/4/2
8分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 22

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 22

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注: portable/‘pɔ:təbl/adj.轻便的;手提的知米背单词给出的搭配是:carry a portable computer携带手提电脑It’s a portable radio.一个便携式打字机 portion/‘pɔ:ʃən/n.一部分;一分知米背单词给出的搭配是:the great portion of one’s life一生中的大部分时间a large portion of the products大部分产品 portrait/‘pɔ:trit/n.消像,画像知米背单词给出的搭配是:an oil portrait油画a family portrait全家福 positive /'pɑzətɪv/n.正面;正数adj.肯定的,绝对的,积极的知米背单词给出的搭配是:take a positive attitude to life对生活持积极的态度play a positive role in起积极作用 possess/‘pə’zes/v.占用,拥有(财产)知米背单词给出的搭配是:possess of持有   postpone /‚pəʊst'pəʊn/v.推迟,延迟,使延期知米背单词给出的搭配是:postpone a meeting推迟会议postpone by a month推迟一个月【真题例句】:If a meal must be postponed for more than an hour, a snack helps to avoid a hunger    headache.(2015.6)如果用餐要推迟一个多小时,吃一块点心有助于避免饥饿引起的腹痛。  pound/paund/v.捣碎;猛击n.磅;英磅知米背单词给出的搭配是:the sound of feet pounding on the stairs楼梯上响起的沉重脚步声  pray/prei/v.请求;祈祷知米背单词给出的搭配是:pray for祈求 pray you for mercy恳求你发慈悲 precaution/pri’kɔ:ʃən/n.预防;警惕知米背单词给出的搭配是:take reasonable safety precaution采取合理的安全措施take an umbrella as a precaution带一把雨伞以防下雨  precision/pri’siʒən/n.精确,精密,精密度知米背单词给出的搭配是:give precision to the report使报告精确achieve precision达到精确 predictable /prɪ'dɪktəbl/adj.可预言的,可预见的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a predictable ending可预见的结局predictable results结果可想而知  prejudice/‘predʒudis/n.偏见,成见知米背单词给出的搭配是:have a prejudice against women对女性有偏见occupational prejudice职业偏见 prescribe /prɪ'skraɪb/v.规定,指定;嘱咐;给医嘱;开药方知米背单词给出的搭配是:prescribe medicine for patients为病人开药【近义词辨析】:prescribe suggestpropose recommend①prescribe多指医生开处方。②suggest语气较委婉,指提出不成熟的建议或参考意见。③propose多指较正式地提出建议。④recommend指向对方提出公开的建议或规劝。 preserve/prɪ'zɜrv/v.保存,保护知米背单词给出的搭配是:preserve from保护,使…免遭 preserve local customs保存地方风俗 prevail/pri’veil/v.胜,优胜;流行知米背单词给出的搭配是:prevail over获胜,占优势 dominantly prevail绝对占优势【真题例句】:The prevailingtheory seems to be that we’re all hot-tempered single mothers who can’t keep aman.(2009.12)人们普遍认为:我们都是一些脾气暴躁、没男人要的单身母亲。 previous /'prɪːvɪəs/adj.早先的,过急的,前面的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the previous week前一个星期previous generation上一代  primitive/‘primitiv/adj.原始的;粗糙的知米背单词给出的搭配是:primitive society原始社会primitive soil未开垦的土地 principal/'prɪnsəpl/n.校长,首长adj.主要的,首要的,重要的知米背单词给出的搭配是:analyse the principal contradiction分析主要矛盾the principal source of my income我收入的主要来源 prior/‘praiə/adj.在先的;优先的知米背单词给出的搭配是:prior to在…之前 without prior permission没有事先的许可【真题例句】:Wendy should give priority to writing herreport.(2014.6)Wendy应该首先撰写她的报告。 privilege /'prɪvɪlɪdʒ/n.特权v.给与...特权,特免知米背单词给出的搭配是:enjoy diplomatic privileges享有外交特权 problematic/‚prɑblə'mætɪk(l)/adj.问题的,有疑问的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a problematic future茫然未知的前途 procedure /prə'sɪːdʒə(r)/n.程序,手续,过程知米背单词给出的搭配是:go through the admission procedure办理入学手续follow legal procedures按法律程序走 proceed/prə’si:d/v.进行;继续进行知米背单词给出的搭配是:proceed against对(某人)提出指控proceed from从…产生 profession/prə’feʃən/n.职业知米背单词给出的搭配是:succeed at one’s profession在职业上成功change one’s profession改行 proficient/prə'fɪʃnt/adj.精通的,熟练的知米背单词给出的搭配是:proficient skills熟练的技能be proficient in music精通音乐 profound/prə'faʊnd/adj.极深的,深厚的,深奥的知米背单词给出的搭配是:profound understanding深刻的认识give a profound analysis of sth对...做出深刻的分析 progressive/prə’gresiv/adj.进步的;向前进的知米背单词给出的搭配是:men of progressive ideas有进步思想的人progressive culture进步的文化 prohibit/prə’hibit/v.禁止,阻止知米背单词给出的搭配是:prohibit kids from buying cigarettes禁止儿童购买香烟prohibit smoking禁止吸烟 prolong /prə'lɔŋ/v.延长,拉长;拖延知米背单词给出的搭配是:prolong the visit延长访问prolong the trial拖延审判 prominent /'prɑmɪnənt/adj.卓越的,突出的,显著的知米背单词给出的搭配是:prominent scientists杰出的科学家prominent merchant声名显赫的商人 promote /prə'məʊt/v.晋升;促进;发扬知米背单词给出的搭配是:promote to提升为… promote economic growth促进经济发展【真题例句】:More women will be promoted inthe workplace.(2014.12)更多的女性会在职场上获得晋升。 prompt /prɑmpt/ v.促使;激励;引起adj.迅速的,立刻的,敏捷的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make a prompt decision做出迅速的决定prompt a new plan促成一项新的计划【真题例句】:Being able to takeprompt action when chances present themselves.(2014.6)机会来临时能够迅速行动。 proof/pruːf/n.证据,试验,证明知米背单词给出的搭配是:legal proof法律证据This cloth is proof against water.这种布是防水的。 property/‘prɔpəti/n.财产,资产;性质知米背单词给出的搭配是:intellectual property protection知识产权保护protect public property保护公共财产 proportion/prə’pɔ:ʃən/n.比,比率,部分知米背单词给出的搭配是:the proportion of man to woman男女的比例in direct proportion to与...成正比 propose/prə’pəuz/v.提议;求婚知米背单词给出的搭配是:propose doing建议做某事propose to do打算做某事propose to sb向某人求婚【真题例句】:Some people propose laws be madeto stop McDonald’s from attaching toys to its food specialsfor children.(2015.6)有人提议应当制定法律禁止麦当劳在专门为儿童制作的食品中搭配玩具。 prospect/‘prɔspekt,prəs’pekt/n.展望;前景,前程知米背单词给出的搭配是:job prospect after graduation毕业后就业前景the company’s prospect have dimmed公司前景变得暗淡 prosper/'prɑspə(r)/v.繁荣,昌盛;成功知米背单词给出的搭配是:a company begins to prosper公司开始兴旺proper beyond other countries比其他国家更繁荣【真题例句】:It makes for economic prosperity.(2014.6)它促进经济繁荣。查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/80023377

2018/4/2
13分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 21

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 21

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:paste/peist/n.糊,酱;浆糊知米背单词给出的搭配是:tomato paste番茄酱paste a label on a box把标签贴在盒子上 pause/pɔ:z/n.&v.中止,暂停知米背单词给出的搭配是:pause for a rest暂停休息会speak for an hour without a pause不停地讲了一个小时 peasant/‘pezənt/n.农民知米背单词给出的搭配是:old peasant老农民improve the life of peasants提高农民的生活水平 peculiar/pi’kju:ljə/adj.特有的;特别的知米背单词给出的搭配是:in one’s peculiar way以某人特有的方式a peculiar hobby怪癖的爱好 peer/pɪə/n.同等的人;同辈,同事v.凝视,盯着看;隐约出现知米背单词给出的搭配是:peer through the window通过窗户凝视peer pressure同辈压力peer-to-peer 对等,对等网络 penetrate/‘penitreit/v.穿过;穿入知米背单词给出的搭配是:the daylight penetrates the window日光透过窗户照射进来Chill penetrates the skin.寒冷刺骨。 pension /'penʃən/n.退休金;抚恤金v.发给...退休金知米背单词给出的搭配是:drew one’s pension领取养老金rely upon pension依靠养老金生活 perceive/pə’si:v/v.察觉,发觉;理解知米背单词给出的搭配是:perceive the danger觉察到危险perceive one’s mistake认识到错误【真题例句】:How we perceivethe food we eat?(2013.12)我们如何感知吃的食物? perception /pər'sepʃn/n.知觉,领悟力,感觉知米背单词给出的搭配是:have a good perception of...  对...有很好的觉察力general perception普遍的观念 performance /pər'fɔrməns/n.绩效,表演,执行知米背单词给出的搭配是:give a perfect performance有一个完美的演出benefit performance义演 periodic/‚pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk/adj.周期的,定期的知米背单词给出的搭配是:periodic examination定期检查 permanent/'pɜrmənət/adj.永久的,固定的,不变的知米背单词给出的搭配是:cause permanent damage to对...造成永久性的损伤a permanent address常住地址 permission/pər'mɪʃn/n.许可,允许,同意知米背单词给出的搭配是:ask for permission请求允许obtain permission from the boss得到老板的许可 permit/pə:’mit/v.允许n.执照知米背单词给出的搭配是:permit into允许…进入permit through允许通过【真题例句】:The author permits her children to use the screen for at most half an hour a day.(2014.6)作者允许她的孩子们一天最多玩半小时触屏。 persist /pər'sɪst/v.坚持;持续知米背单词给出的搭配是:persist in(doing) sth坚持 persist in one’s efforts坚持不懈地努力【近义词辨析】:persist insist①persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。②insist常用于对意见、主张的坚持。 perspective /pər'spektɪv/n.远景,透视,看法知米背单词给出的搭配是:from my personal perspective就我个人的观点来说see the events in the historical perspective用历史观点看待事件 pessimist /'pesɪmɪst/n.悲观论者;悲观主义者知米背单词给出的搭配是:A pessimist sees the bad side of things.悲观主义者总看到事情不好的一面。 petrol/‘petrəl/n.(英)汽油知米背单词给出的搭配是:petrol station加油站a tank of petrol一油箱汽油 petroleum/pi’trəuljəm/n.石油知米背单词给出的搭配是:be rich in petroleum盛产石油 phase/feiz/n.阶段;方面;相位知米背单词给出的搭配是:the current phase现阶段enter the critical phase进入关键阶段 phenomenon /fɪ'nɑmɪnɑn/n.现象知米背单词给出的搭配是:a social phenomenon社会现象universal phenomenon普遍现象【派生词】phenomena  n.  现象(复数) philosophy /fɪ'lɑsəfɪ/n.哲学,原理,人生观知米背单词给出的搭配是:wrong philosophy错误的人生观social philosophy社会哲学 physician/fi’ziʃən/n.医生,内科医生知米背单词给出的搭配是:friendly physician友好的医生senior physician资深医生 physicist/‘fizisist/n.物理学家知米背单词给出的搭配是:a brilliant physicist杰出的物理学家 pierce/piəs/v.剌穿;穿入知米背单词给出的搭配是:pierce a hole扎一个洞the voice pierces air声音穿透空气 pill/pil/n.药丸,丸剂知米背单词给出的搭配是:take pills服用药片a sleeping pill安眠药 pillar/‘pilə/n.柱,柱子;栋梁知米背单词给出的搭配是:a pillar of the state国家栋梁a solid pillar坚固的柱子 pinch/pintʃ/v.捏,拧,掐知米背单词给出的搭配是:pinch one’s cheek拧脸颊be pinch for time时间紧迫 pit/pit/n.坑,地坑;煤矿知米背单词给出的搭配是:a salt pit盐矿dig pits with a spade用铁锹挖些坑 pitch/pitʃ/v.投,掷;投掷知米背单词给出的搭配是:pitch in协力,做出贡献 plague/pleɪg/n.瘟疫,灾祸,麻烦v.折磨,使苦恼知米背单词给出的搭配是:catch the plague染上瘟疫stamp out the plague根除瘟疫 plot/plɔt/n.小块土地v.密谋知米背单词给出的搭配是:the plot of a story故事的情节a political plot政治阴谋 plug/plΛg/n.塞子;插头v.塞知米背单词给出的搭配是:a plug for a lamp电灯插头ear plugs耳塞 plunge/plΛndʒ/v.使投入;使陷入知米背单词给出的搭配是:plunge into darkness陷入黑暗plunge deep into thought陷入沉思 polish/‘pɔliʃ/v.磨光;使优美知米背单词给出的搭配是:polish the glass擦拭酒杯polish shoes擦鞋   popularity /‚pɑpjə'lærətɪ/n.名声,流行,受大众欢迎知米背单词给出的搭配是:an extensive popularity广泛的声望win popularity受到欢迎 popularize/'pɑpjələraɪz/v.使通俗化;宣传;普及知米背单词给出的搭配是:popularize the method普及这种方法popularize education普及教育 population/'pɑpjə'leɪʃn/n.人口,人口数知米背单词给出的搭配是:The population continues to increase.人口继续增长。What is the population of this country?这个国家的人口是多少? prosperity/prɔs’periti/n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺知米背单词给出的搭配是:move toward prosperity走向繁荣昌盛enter a new era of prosperity进入一个繁荣的时代  protein/‘prəuti:n/n.蛋白质知米背单词给出的搭配是:food rich in protein富含蛋白质的食物get vegetable protein获取植物蛋白质 protest /'prəʊtest/n.主张,抗议,断言v.声明,断言;抗议知米背单词给出的搭配是:organize a protest campaign组织抗议活动protest against a new policy抗议新政策 provided /prə'vaɪdɪd/conj.以...为条件;假如知米背单词给出的搭配是:provided that time permits只要时间允许provided that it doesn’t train假如不下雨  pulse/pΛls/n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动知米背单词给出的搭配是:take one’s pulse给某人诊脉a weak pulse脉搏很弱 punch/pΛntʃ/v.用拳猛击n.拳打知米背单词给出的搭配是:punch him on the nose一拳打中他的鼻子punch him in the face猛击他的脸 punctual/‘pΛŋktjuəl/adj.严守时刻的;准时的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be punctual for an appointment准时赴约a punctual person守时的人  purchase/‘pə:tʃəs/n.买,购买v.买知米背单词给出的搭配是:make a purchase online网上购物purchase a ticket买一张票 pure/pjuə/adj.纯粹的;纯洁的知米背单词给出的搭配是:pure and simple纯粹的,十足的 pure water纯净水  pursue/pə’sju:/v.追赶,追踪;进行知米背单词给出的搭配是:pursue a successful career追求成功的事业pursue happiness追求幸福【近义词辨析】:pursuefollow chase①pursue指坚持不懈、毫不动摇地紧跟、追赶某人、某物或某个事业。②follow含义最广,多指跟随起引导作用的人或物,跟随的动机可以是善意的,也可能是恶意的。③chase指快速追赶或决心追踪,褒义贬义均可用。【真题例句】:Netizens in U.S.tend to focus on their practical needs for the Internet, whichserves as a toolto send emails, purchase and buy commodities, plan tours, orpay.(2014.12)美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使,用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。 pursuit/pə'sjut/n.从事;追求,寻求知米背单词给出的搭配是:the pursuit of new learning对新知识的追求in pursuit of追求,追寻 puzzle/'pʌzl/n.难题,迷惑v.使迷惑知米背单词给出的搭配是:get the puzzle out of her mind解开心中的疑虑solve this puzzle解决这个难题 查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/80022745

2018/4/2
17分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 20

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 20

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:occurrence/ə'kɜrəns/n.发生,事件知米背单词给出的搭配是:an unexpected occurrence意料之外的事predict the occurrence of earthquake预测地震的发生 offensive/ə'fensɪv/n.进攻,攻势adj.讨厌的,攻击性的,无礼的知米背单词给出的搭配是:offensive remarks冒犯的话语offensive behavior攻击性行为 omit/əu’mit/v.省略,省去;遗漏  知米背单词给出的搭配是:omit information省略信息omit the cost忽略成本【派生词】  omission  n.  省略;省去 operate/‘ɔpəreit/v.操作;施行手术知米背单词给出的搭配是:operate against违背;施行反对operate from从…开始operate on给…做手术;产生作用  opponent/ə'pəʊnənt/n.对手,反对者adj.敌对的,反对的知米背单词给出的搭配是:attack one’s opponent攻击对手accuse her opponent of cheating指责对手作弊 opportunity /‚ɑpər'tjuːnətɪ/n.机会,时机知米背单词给出的搭配是:enjoy equal access to opportunities机会面前人人平等best opportunity最好的时机 opposite/'ɑpəzɪt/n.对立面;对立物adj.相对的,对立的; 知米背单词给出的搭配是:in the opposite direction向相反的反向sit opposite her坐在她对面  optimistic/'ɑptɪmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的知米背单词给出的搭配是:have an optimistic attitude有乐观的态度be optimistic about his success对他的成功非常乐观【反义词】pessimistic adj.悲观的 optional/'ɑpʃənl/adj.可选择的,随意的知米背单词给出的搭配是:optional courses选修课 orbit/‘ɔ:bit/n.运行轨道v.环绕知米背单词给出的搭配是:a circular orbit圆形轨道 orderly/‘ɔ:dəli/adj.整洁的;有秩序的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an orderly queue整齐的队列do sth. in an orderly manner做事有条不紊 organ/‘ɔ:gən/n.器官;机构;管风琴知米背单词给出的搭配是:donate an organ捐赠器官an internal organ内脏  origin/‘oridʒin/n.起源,由来;出身知米背单词给出的搭配是:the mankind origin人类起源the origin of a river河的源头【近义词辨析】:origin source①origin侧重指事物的起源或由来,也指人的出身。②source本义指河流或瀑布的源头,引申指某事的来源出处,但更多指抽象事物的根源 或来源。 original/ə’ridʒənəl/adj.最初的;新颖的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the original intention最初的打算an original idea新颖的见解 outline/‘aut-lain/n.轮廓;略图;大纲知米背单词给出的搭配是:an outline of the composition作文大纲in outline概括的 outstanding/aut’stændiŋ/adj.突出的,杰出的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make outstanding achievement取得显著的成就outstanding features突出的特征 oven/‘Λvn/n.炉,灶;烘箱知米背单词给出的搭配是:place food in the oven把食物放入烤箱 overall /'əʊvərɔːl/adj.总的,全面的adv.总的来说知米背单词给出的搭配是:the overall cost of the repairs总装修费用the overall impression of his work对他工作的总体印象【真题例句】:The overall quality of service is not as good.(2014.12)整体的服务质量没那么好。 overhead/‘əuvəhed/adj.在头顶上的;架空的;[会计]经常费用知米背单词给出的搭配是:an overhead railway高架铁路lift books overhead把书举在头顶上 overtake/‚əʊvə(r)teɪk/v.赶上,压倒,突然来袭知米背单词给出的搭配是:overtake the runner before you赶上你前面的选手 overwhelming /'əʊvər'hwelmɪŋ/adj.压倒性的,无法抵抗的知米背单词给出的搭配是:overwhelming superiority压倒性的优势,绝对优势【真题例句】:Pressures on themedical profession may become overwhelming.(2014.6)医疗职业的压力可能越来越大。   ownership/'əʊnə(r)ʃɪp/n.所有权;物主身份知米背单词给出的搭配是:the ownership of the house房屋所有权public ownership公有制 pacific/pə’sifik/adj.和平的n.太平洋知米背单词给出的搭配是:The night is pacific.黑夜静悄悄。 packaging/'pækɪdʒɪŋ/n.包装知米背单词给出的搭配是:He left the packing to his wife.他让他的妻子收拾行李。 pad/pæd/n.垫;本子v.填塞知米背单词给出的搭配是:pad quietly轻声行走a seat pad坐垫 painful/‘peinful/adj.使痛的;费力的知米背单词给出的搭配是:bring back painful memories勾起痛苦的回忆painful cut疼痛的伤口 pale/peil/adj.苍白的;浅的知米背单词给出的搭配是:turn pale at the news得知消息后面色惨白pale face苍白的脸 palm/pa:m/n.手掌,手心;掌状物知米背单词给出的搭配是:in the palm of one’s hands完全在某人的掌控之中clap the palm拍掌 panel/‘pænl/n.专门小组;面,板知米背单词给出的搭配是:an interview panel面试小组set up a panel成立专门小组 parade/pə’reid/n.游行;检阅v.游行知米背单词给出的搭配是:hold a parade举行游行What a grand parade!多么盛大的游行啊! parallel/‘pærəlel/adj.平行的;相同的知米背单词给出的搭配是:reveal many close parallels发现许多相似之处These two roads are parallel.这两条路的平行的。 parcel/‘pa:sl/n.包裹,小包,邮包知米背单词给出的搭配是:deliver a parcel投递包裹take the parcel to the post office去邮局寄包裹 parliament/‘pa:ləmənt/n.议会,国会知米背单词给出的搭配是:dissolve a parliament解散议会 partial/‘pa:ʃəl/adj.部分的;不公平的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be partial to sth.偏爱某物partial success部分的成功 participate /pɑr'tɪsɪpeɪt/v.参加,参与知米背单词给出的搭配是:participate in the meeting参加会议【近义词辨析】:participate attend join take part in①participate特指参加团体活动,暗示以一个积极的角色参加。②attend侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。③join指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。④take part in侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发 挥一定的作用。  particularly /pər'tɪkjələ(r)lɪ/adv.独特地;显著地知米背单词给出的搭配是:I cannot go into it particularly now.我现在不能详细说明。particularly spicy特别辣 partnership/'pɑrtnə(r)ʃɪp/n.合伙,合股知米背单词给出的搭配是:in partnership with the US与美国合作a stable partnership稳定的合作关系 passion /'pæʃn/n.热情,激情知米背单词给出的搭配是:frustrate one’s passion挫伤某人的热情have a passion for music酷爱音乐 passive/‘pæsiv/adj.被动的;消极的知米背单词给出的搭配是:have a passive expression有一种冷漠的表情take a passive attitude to持消极态度 passively/'pæsɪvlɪ/adv.被动地;顺从地知米背单词给出的搭配是:obey the orders passively被动地服从命令passively wait for others’ help 被动的等待别人的帮助查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79477015

2018/3/30
13分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 19

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 19

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:moisture/'mɒɪstʃə(r)/n.潮湿,湿气;温度知米背单词给出的搭配是:There is much moisture in the air today.今天空气很潮湿。 monument/'mɒnjumənt/n.纪念碑;纪念馆知米背单词给出的搭配是:ancient monument古迹set up a monument in our hearts在我们心中竖起丰碑 mood/muːd/n.心情,情绪;语气知米背单词给出的搭配是:affect one’s mood影响情绪bad mood心情不好 moreover/mɔː'rəʊvə(r)/adv.再者,加之,此外知米背单词给出的搭配是:She is good,,moreover is strong.她善良,而且坚强。 motion/'məʊʃn/n.运动;动作v.向……打手势知米背单词给出的搭配是:the train is still in motion火车还在开动adopt a motion采用提议 motivate/'məʊtɪveɪt/ adj.作为...的动机,激励,激发知米背单词给出的搭配是:motivate kids with love用爱心激励孩子motivate drive prompt①motivate强调驱使人们采取行动的原因或动机。②drive侧重外来的驱策力和内心的感情力量的驱使。③prompt与motivate近义,强调起因。  motive/'məʊtɪv/n.动机,目的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the motive for the crime犯罪动机out of selfish motive出于自私的动机 mould/məʊld/n.模子,模型v.浇铸知米背单词给出的搭配是:pour sth. into the mould把...注入模子 multiple/'mʌltɪpl/adj.复合的;并联的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a man of multiple interests兴趣广泛的人make multiple achievements取得多项成就 multiply/'mʌltɪpl/v.使相乘;使繁殖;使增加知米背单词给出的搭配是: multiply by乘以multiply up增加……数量 multitasking/ˌmʌltɪ'tɑːskɪŋ/n.多重任务处理知米背单词给出的搭配是:be good at multitasking擅长处理多重任务 mutual  /'mjuːtʃʊəl/adj.相互的;共有的知米背单词给出的搭配是:mutual understanding互相理解the principle of equality and mutual benefit平等互利的原则 mysterious/mɪ'stɪrɪəs/adj.神秘的,不可思议的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a mysterious story神秘的故事 naked/‘neikid/adj.裸体的;无遮敝的知米背单词给出的搭配是:naked truth赤裸裸的事实a naked room无家具的房间 namely/‘neimli/adv.即,也就是知米背单词给出的搭配是:Namely, rise early.也就是说,要早起。 narrow/‘nærəu/adj.狭的,狭窄的知米背单词给出的搭配是:narrow road狭窄的路a narrow mind心胸狭窄 navigation/nævi’geiʃən/n.航行;航海术;导航知米背单词给出的搭配是:navigation system导航系统  neat/ni:t/adj.整洁的;熟练的知米背单词给出的搭配是:neat row整齐的一排 neglect/nɪ'glekt/n.疏忽,忽略v.忽视,疏忽知米背单词给出的搭配是:neglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食neglect one’s duty玩忽职守  nerve/nə:v/n.神经;勇敢,胆量知米背单词给出的搭配是:a sensitive nerve敏感的神经brain nerves脑神经 neutral/‘nju:trəl/adj.中立的;中性的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a neutral country中立国neutral tone平静的语调 noble/‘nəubl/adj.贵族的;高尚的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a man with noble birth出身高贵的人noble deed高尚的行为 nonsense/'nɑnsens/n.无意义的事,荒唐,荒谬的言行;胡说,废话知米背单词给出的搭配是:perfect nonsense一派胡言stop nonsense停止胡闹 notion/'nəʊʃn/n.概念,想法,观念知米背单词给出的搭配是:a vague notion一个朦胧的概念accept notion接受主张 nuclear/‘nju:kliə/adj.原子核的;核心的知米背单词给出的搭配是:nuclear explosion核爆炸nuclear power plant核电厂 nuisance/‘nju:sns/n.讨厌的东西知米背单词给出的搭配是:the noise nuisance噪音干扰You are nuisance sometimes.你有时是个讨厌的人。 numerous/'nuːmərəs/adj.很多的,多数的,数目众多的知米背单词给出的搭配是:meet with numerous difficulties遭遇重重困难 objection/əb’dʒekʃən/n.反对,异议;不喜欢知米背单词给出的搭配是:put forward one’s objection提出异议a strong objection强烈的反对 objective/əb'dʒektɪv/n.目的,实物adj.客观的知米背单词给出的搭配是:identify the objective of life明确人生目标accomplish an objective in due time按期达到目的                              【反义词】:subjective主观的 obligation/‚ɑblɪ'geɪʃn/n.义务,债务,职责知米背单词给出的搭配是:place an obligation on sb.使某人承担义务take on obligation承担责任 oblige/ə'blaɪdʒ/v.强制,束缚,施恩惠于知米背单词给出的搭配是:oblige by劳驾oblige to(因某事)对(某人)感谢oblige with以…施恩于(某人) observation/‚ɑbzər'veɪʃn/n.观察;言论,意见知米背单词给出的搭配是:a man of keen observation观察力敏锐的人careful observation细心观察 observe/əb’zɜrv/v.观察,遵守,评论知米背单词给出的搭配是:observe a phenomenon观察某个现象Everyone should observe the law.谁有应该守法。 obstacle/'ɑbstəkl/n.障碍,阻碍知米背单词给出的搭配是:encounter numerous obstacles遭遇很多的阻碍 obtain/əb'teɪn/v.得到,获得知米背单词给出的搭配是:obtain from从…得到obtain through从…中得到【近义词辨析】:obtain acquire gain①obtain着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。②acquire强调通过持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月累渐渐地获得。③gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得利益和好处。【真题例句】:How toobtain financial support from the government.(2013.12)如何从政府获得财政支持。 obvious/'ɑbvɪəs/adj.明显的,显然的,明白的知米背单词给出的搭配是:get an obvious thrill获得显然的兴奋感The answer will be all too obvious.答案是显而易见的。 occasion/ə'keɪʒn/n.场合,机会,时机知米背单词给出的搭配是:great occasion重大事件a right occasion合适时机 occasionally/ə'keɪʒnəlɪ/adv.偶尔,间或知米背单词给出的搭配是:stay up late occasionally偶尔熬夜 occupation /‚ɑkjə'peɪʃn/n.职业,占有知米背单词给出的搭配是:find occupation找工作 occupy/‘ɔkjupəai/v.占领;占,占有知米背单词给出的搭配是:be occupied in忙于…,正从事…查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79476863

2018/3/30
13分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 18

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 18

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:marketplace/ˈmɑ:kɪtpleɪs/n.市场;商业界知米背单词给出的搭配是:a changing marketplace 不断变化的市场survive in the marketplace 在市场中生存 marvelous/'mɑ:vɪləs/adj.奇迹般的;了不起的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a marvelous experience奇特的经历marvelous idea绝妙的点子 massive/ˈmæsɪv/adj.宏伟的,宽广的知米背单词给出的搭配是:launch a massive attack发动大规模的进攻 material/məˈtɪəriəl/n.材料;物资;原料adj.物质的;具体的知米背单词给出的搭配是:building materials建筑材料waste material废弃物 mayor/meə(r)/n.市长知米背单词给出的搭配是:run for mayor竞选市长serve as mayor任市长 measurement/'meʒəmənt/n.衡量,测量;尺寸知米背单词给出的搭配是:waist measurement腰围的尺寸measurement unit计量单位 mechanic/mi’kænik/n.技工,机械,机修工知米背单词给出的搭配是:a capable mechanic能干的技工 mechanical /mɪ'kænɪkl/adj.机械的,力学的知米背单词给出的搭配是:mechanical engineer机械工程师a mechanical action呆板的动作  melt/melt/v.融化;溶化;溶解知米背单词给出的搭配是:melt away融化,溶解 melt into water融化成水 memorial/mi’mɔ:riəl/adj.纪念的;记忆的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a memorial hall纪念馆a memorial day纪念日 mental/'mentl/adj.精神的,心理的;内心的知米背单词给出的搭配是:mental work脑力劳动mental problem心理问题 mention/‘menʃən/v.&n.提及,说起知米背单词给出的搭配是:Don’t mention it.没关系。  mercury/‘mə:kjuri/n.水银,汞知米背单词给出的搭配是:poisonous mercury有毒的水银 mercy/‘mə:si/n.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠知米背单词给出的搭配是:show some mercy动恻隐之心punish without mercy严惩不贷 mere/miə/adj.仅仅的;纯粹的知米背单词给出的搭配是:judge people by mere appearance以貌取人nothing other than mere sweet words只是些甜言蜜语【真题例句】:Without them, wewould be a mere alliance of many separate parts.(2006.6)没有他们,我们仅仅是一个各自分裂的松散联盟而已。 merit /'merɪt/n.优点,价值,功绩v.值得,应受;应受知米背单词给出的搭配是:merit award优秀奖the merit of peace和平的好处 merry/‘meri/adj.欢乐的,愉快的知米背单词给出的搭配是:burst into merry laughter发出欢乐的笑声  might/mait/n.力量,威力,能力知米背单词给出的搭配是:fight with all my might全力奋战 migrate/maɪ'greɪt/v.迁移;移居知米背单词给出的搭配是:migrate into America移民美国【近义词辨析】:migrate emigrateimmigrate①migrate指人的“迁移”,可以是大群的人,也可以是个人,不一定非要从一国到另一国。②emigrate侧重于“离开本国”。③immigrate侧重于“进入另一个国家”,通常指长期迁移定居。 mild/maild/adj.和缓的;温柔的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a mild winter暖冬He is mild of manner.他举止温和。 military/‘militəri/adj.军事的;军人的知米背单词给出的搭配是:military training军训retire from military service退伍 mill/mil/n.磨坊;制造厂知米背单词给出的搭配是:coffee mill磨咖啡机  minister /'mɪnɪstə(r)/n.部长,大使,牧师v.服侍,主持圣事,救助知米背单词给出的搭配是:Prime Minister ministry/‘ministri/n.(政府的)部知米背单词给出的搭配是:the Ministry of Education教育部 minority/mai’nɔriti/n.少数;少数民族知米背单词给出的搭配是:ethnic minority少数民族a minority of the people少数人 minus/‘mainəs/adj.负的prep.减(去)知米背单词给出的搭配是:minus five degree零下5度 miracle/‘mirəkl/n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人知米背单词给出的搭配是:nothing less than a miracle完全是个奇迹perform miracle创造奇迹 misguide /mɪs'gaɪd/v.对...指导错误;把...引入歧途知米背单词给出的搭配是:  missile/‘misail/n.发射物;导弹知米背单词给出的搭配是:nuclear missile核导弹be armed with missile装备有导弹 mission/‘miʃən/n.使命,任务;使团知米背单词给出的搭配是:accomplish one’s mission完成使命be sent on a mission出差 mist/mist/n.薄雾知米背单词给出的搭配是:be covered in mist笼罩在雾里heavy mist浓雾 mode/məud/n.方式,样式知米背单词给出的搭配是:the latest mode最新款式effective mode有效的方式 moderate/‘mɔdərit/adj.温和的;有节制的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be moderate in all things中庸之道keep the room at a moderate temperature保持房间温度适中 modest/'mɑdɪst/adj.谦逊的,适度的知米背单词给出的搭配是:live a modest life过着有节制的生活Be modest in learning.学习要虚心 modify/‘mɔdifai/v.更改,修改;修饰知米背单词给出的搭配是:modify text修改文本modify order修改订单 moist /mɔɪst/adj.潮湿的,感伤的,多雨的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be moist with tears满含眼泪moist air 潮湿的空气查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79476501

2018/3/30
12分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 17

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 17

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:lavatory/ˈlævətri/ n.盥洗室;厕所知米背单词给出的搭配是:public lavatory公共厕所lavatory paper卫生纸 lawn /lɔ:n/ n.草地;草坪;草场知米背单词给出的搭配是:a broad lawn宽阔的草地water the lawn给草地浇水 layout /ˈleɪaʊt/ n.地面规划,企划;规划,编排,设计知米背单词给出的搭配是:road layout道路规划 leading/ˈli:dɪŋ/ adj.指导的;最主要的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be elected to a leading post被选到一个领导地位 leak/li:k/ v.漏;泄露;n.漏洞知米背单词给出的搭配是:the news leaks out消息泄露出去了leak personal information泄露个人信息 lean/li:n/ v.倾斜,屈身;靠知米背单词给出的搭配是:lean against靠在……上;对…...有看法lean over backward极力,拼命 leap/li:p/ v.跳,跃;n.跳跃知米背单词给出的搭配是:leap into the water跳进水里a great leap in number数量激增 leather /ˈleðə(r)/ n.皮革;皮革制品知米背单词给出的搭配是:leather jacket皮夹克 legislation/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn/ n.立法;法律知米背单词给出的搭配是:pollution legislation 关于污染的法律block legislation 阻止立法 leisure /ˈleʒə(r)/ n.空闲时间;悠闲知米背单词给出的搭配是:enjoy leisure time享受闲暇时光 lens/lenz/ n.透镜,镜片;镜头知米背单词给出的搭配是:contact lens隐形眼镜 lest/lest/ conj.唯恐,以免知米背单词给出的搭配是:lest there be恐怕会有call me lest I forget it打电话提醒我以免我忘记这事 liability/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ n.责任,倾向,债务知米背单词给出的搭配是:pay for the liability偿还债务acknowledge liability for the accident对这次意外承认责任 liable/ˈlaɪəbl/ adj.易于……的;可能的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be liable to catch cold易患感冒be liable to fail多半要失败 liberal/ˈlɪbərəl/ adj.心胸宽大的;慷慨的知米背单词给出的搭配是:liberal range of culture自由的文化氛围a liberal attitude开明的态度 liberate/ˈlɪbəreɪt/ v.解放;释放知米背单词给出的搭配是:liberate one’s mind解放思想liberate sb. from prion从狱中救出某人 liberty/ˈlɪbəti/ n.自由;释放;许可知米背单词给出的搭配是:liberty of speech言论自由Status of Liberty自由女神像 lid/lɪd/ n.盖子知米背单词给出的搭配是:remove the lid from the pot把锅盖拿开 likewise/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ adv.同样的;也,又知米背单词给出的搭配是:he says likewise他也这样说 limb/lɪm/ n.肢,臂,翼;树枝知米背单词给出的搭配是:tremble in every limb四肢发抖stiff limb僵硬的四肢 lime/laɪm/ n.石灰,酸橙知米背单词给出的搭配是:spread lime撒石灰lime juice酸橙汁 liquid/ˈlɪkwɪd/ n.液体;adj.液体的知米背单词给出的搭配是:turn a liquid into a gas使液体变成气体liquid state液态 liquor/ˈlɪkə(r)/ n.酒;溶液,液剂知米背单词给出的搭配是:hard liquor烈酒make liquor酿酒 literate/ˈlɪtərət/ n.学者;adj.精通文学的,受过教育的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a literate person一个受过教育的人computer literate能熟练操作电脑 literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/ n.文学,著作;文艺知米背单词给出的搭配是:Literature is a mirror of its time.文学是时代的影子。 liver/ˈlɪvə(r)/ n.肝,肝脏知米背单词给出的搭配是:die of liver failure因肝衰竭而死亡 loan/ləʊn/ n.贷款;暂借v.借出知米背单词给出的搭配是:apply for a loan申请贷款pay off a bank loan偿还银行贷款 lodge/lɒdʒ/ v.暂住,借宿,投宿知米背单词给出的搭配是:lodge against对(某人或某事)提出 (控诉)lodge with向......提交【近义词辨析】:1.lodge指短时间或临时住宿。2.inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已经适应某种特殊环境。3.settle侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不是居住的住所。4.live指固定的居住,可以是长期的也可以是临时的。  log/lɒg/ n.原木,木料;日志,正式记录知米背单词给出的搭配是:chop log砍木头describe the accident in the log在航海日志里描述了这个事件 logic/ˈlɒdʒɪk/ n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性知米背单词给出的搭配是:complicated logic复杂的逻辑follow logic遵循逻辑 logical/‘lɔdʒikəl/adj.逻辑的;符合逻辑的知米背单词给出的搭配是:logical development合乎情理的发展 longevity/lɑn'dʒevətɪ/n.长寿;寿命知米背单词给出的搭配是:enjoy longevity享受晚年promote longevity延年益寿 loop/lu:p/n.圈,环,环孔知米背单词给出的搭配是:end up with an infinite loop陷入无限循环make a lop形成环 lord/lɔ:d/n.贵族;上帝,基督知米背单词给出的搭配是:a financial lord金融巨头   loyal/‘lɔiəl/adj.忠诚的,忠心的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be loyal to  对…忠心 a loyal friend忠实的朋友 loyalty/‘lɔiəlti/n.忠诚,忠心知米背单词给出的搭配是:strong loyalty忠心耿耿 luggage /'lʌgɪdʒ/n.行李;皮箱知米背单词给出的搭配是:pack one’s luggage收拾行李 lump/lΛmp/n.团,块;肿块知米背单词给出的搭配是:a lump of sugar一块方糖 luxury/‘lΛkʃəri/n.奢侈,奢华;奢侈品知米背单词给出的搭配是:luxury item奢侈品 machinery/mə’ʃi:nəri/n.机器,机关,结构知米背单词给出的搭配是:industrial machinery工业机械 magnetic/mæg’netik/adj.磁的,有吸引力的知米背单词给出的搭配是:He has magnetic personality.他个性很吸引人。 magnificent/mæg’nifisnt/n.壮丽的;华丽的知米背单词给出的搭配是:magnificent scenery壮观的景色It was magnificent of you.你真了不起。 maid/meid/n.女佣,女仆;少女知米背单词给出的搭配是:a pretty maid漂亮的少女 maintain /meɪn'teɪn/v.保持;维修,保养知米背单词给出的搭配是:maintain at把…保持在maintain on依靠…供养maintain with与…保持【真题例句】:Its purpose is tobuild and maintain bone and muscle mass, both of which shrink withage.(2013.6)它的目的是构建和维护会随着年老而不断萎缩的骨骼及肌肉。  manipulation /mə'nɪpjəleɪʃn/n.处理;操纵;操作知米背单词给出的搭配是:the manipulation of matter and energy物质和精神的操纵 manual /'mænjʊəl/n.手册;指南adj.手工的;手动的知米背单词给出的搭配是:employee manual员工手册manual work体力劳动 manufacture/mænju’fæktʃə/v.制造n.制造;产品知米背单词给出的搭配是:easy to manufacture易于制造steel manufacture钢铁制造 margin/'mɑrdʒɪn/n.页边的空白;极限;边缘知米背单词给出的搭配是:write in the margin 在页边上写查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79476170

2018/3/30
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 16

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 16

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:intention /ɪn'tenʃn/ n.意图,目的,意向知米背单词给出的搭配是:main intention主要目的understand the true intention理解真正用意 interact /ˌɪntər'ækt/ v.互相作用;互动;互相影响知米背单词给出的搭配是:interact with与……相互作用interact on作用    interfere/ˌɪntə'fɪə(r)/ v.干涉,干预;妨碍知米背单词给出的搭配是:interfere in干涉,干预  interfere with打扰(某人),妨碍      interior /ɪn'tɪərɪə(r)/ adj.内的;内地的n.内部知米背单词给出的搭配是:a city in the interior of china中国的一个内陆城市   intermediate /ˌɪntə'miːdiət/ adj.中间的;中级的知米背单词给出的搭配是:at intermediate level中级水平 interpret /ɪn'tɜːprɪt/ v.解释,说明;口译知米背单词给出的搭配是:interpret for为(某人)做翻译interpret in用(言语或表演)解释 interrupt /ˌɪntə'rʌpt/ v.中断,插嘴,妨碍知米背单词给出的搭配是:interrupt in/with打断       interval /'ɪntəvl/ n.间隔;休息;间距知米背单词给出的搭配是:at regular intervals每隔一定的时间或距离It will be a ten-minute interval.休息十分钟。 intimate /'ɪntɪmət/ adj.亲密的;个人的知米背单词给出的搭配是:intimate friends挚友an intimate talk亲密交谈 invade /ɪn'veɪd/ v.入侵,侵略;侵袭知米背单词给出的搭配是:invade a country in full force大举入侵某国invade the market入侵市场   invariably /ɪn'veəriəbli/ adv.不变地,一定地知米背单词给出的搭配是:Invariably, it happens.这是常常发生。invariably support him始终不变地支持他 invest /ɪn'vest/ v.投资,授予,花费;投资知米背单词给出的搭配是:invest more time in studying在学习上投入更多的时间They are unwilling to invest in new technology.(2015.6)他们不愿意投资新技术。 investigate /ɪn'vestɪɡeɪt/  v.调查知米背单词给出的搭配是:investigate the case调查案件investigate extent调查范围At Coffman’s request, the District Attorney has degun investigating the district’s finances.(2005.12)应科夫曼要求,地方检察官开始调查该区的财政。 invisible /ɪn'vɪzəbl/ adj.看不见的,无形的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be invisible to the naked eye裸眼看不见的the house is invisible from road这个房子从路上看不见   involve /ɪn'vɒlv/ v.包括,潜心于知米背单词给出的搭配是:involve in使参与,陷入或牵制到involve with与(某人)有密切关系Plus, importantly, the power source is rechargeable, so this   does not involve using any valuable resources.(2013.6)此外,更重要的是,这种能源是可以补充的,所以这并不需要花费什么贵重资源。    inward /'ɪnwəd/ adj.里面的adv.向内知米背单词给出的搭配是:feel an inward sense of release内心感到解脱inward thought内心的想法 isolate /'aɪsəleɪt/  v.使隔离,使孤立知米背单词给出的搭配是:isolate oneself from the masses脱离群众isolate the virus隔离病毒isolate separate①isolate侧重指完全分离、隔开,也指人或物处于完全孤立的状态。②separate指一搬意义上的分开或隔开。 issue /'ɪʃuː/ n.发行,后果,问题v.发行;造成……结果;放出知米背单词给出的搭配是:in the issue结果,结局issue from由……引起;产生于take issue with与……争论    joint /dʒɒɪnt/ n.接头,接缝;关节知米背单词给出的搭配是:establish a joint venture成立合资企业write a letter in joint names联名写了一封信 jealous /'dʒeləs/ adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的知米背单词给出的搭配是: be jealous of other’s success嫉妒他人的成功    jewel /'dʒuːəl/ n.宝石;宝石饰物知米背单词给出的搭配是: precious jewels珍贵的宝石   journal /'dʒɜːnl/ n.日报,杂志;日志知米背单词给出的搭配是:keep a journal记日记a weekly journal周刊  judgement /'dʒʌdʒmənt/ n.意见;审判;判断知米背单词给出的搭配是:unfair judgement不公平的决策make serious errors of judgement在判断上犯有严重错误      junior /'dʒuːniə(r)/ adj.年少的n.晚辈知米背单词给出的搭配是:junior high school初级中学junior members of the staff员工中资历较低的人      jury /'dʒʊəri/ n.陪审团;评奖团知米背单词给出的搭配是:sit on jury作为陪审团成员     justice /'dʒʌstɪs/ n.正义,公正,公平知米背单词给出的搭配是:have a sense of justice有正义感justice of law法律的公正    justify /'dʒʌstɪfaɪ/ v.证明……是正当的知米背单词给出的搭配是:justify by证明(某事)是正当的justify to正当的Mayor Anderson said those feelings were justified to a certain extent.(2006.6)安德森市长说那些感受在一定程度上是合乎情理的。 keen /kiːn/ adj.热心的;激烈的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a keen sense of responsibility强烈的责任感a keen knife锋利的刀         kingdom /'kɪŋdəm/ n.王国;领域,界知米背单词给出的搭配是: animal kingdom动物王国The kingdom will fall soon.这个王国很快将要灭亡。    kneel /niːl/ v.跪,跪下,跪着知米背单词给出的搭配是:You knell down! 你给我跪下!kneel in prayer for peace跪着祈祷平安     knot /nɒt/ n. (绳的)结,(树的)节知米背单词给出的搭配是:Chinese knot中国结a loose knot松散的结  laborious /lə'bɔːriəs/ adj.费力的,吃力的;勤勉的知米背单词给出的搭配是:Laborious study and meditation.勤奋的学习和思考       lag /læɡ/  v.走得慢n.落后知米背单词给出的搭配是:lag in education教育落后lag behind sb.落后于某人      landlord /'lændlɔːd/ n.地主;房东,店主知米背单词给出的搭配是:a kind landlord善良的房东      landscape /'lændskeɪp/ n.风景,景象知米背单词给出的搭配是:urban landscape城市景观dot the landscape点缀景色      lane /leɪn/ n. (乡间)小路;跑道知米背单词给出的搭配是:rough lane崎岖不怕的小道winding lane蜿蜒的小道   lap  /læp/  n.膝部;一圈知米背单词给出的搭配是:hold a child in one’s lap把孩子抱在膝上 laser /'leɪzə(r)/ n.激光知米背单词给出的搭配是:laser printer激光打印机    laughter /lɑːftə(r)/ n.笑,笑声  知米背单词给出的搭配是:loud laughter放声大笑helpless laughter苦笑   launch /lɔːntʃ/  n.发行;投放市场v.发出,放出;开始知米背单词给出的搭配是:launch out(船)下水;开始新事情查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79475723

2018/3/30
10分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 15

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 15

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:impressive /ɪm'presɪv/ adj.给人印象深刻的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a impressive movie一部感人的电影     incident /'ɪnsɪdənt/ n.发生的事;事件知米背单词给出的搭配是:a controversial incident有争议的事件Xi’an incident西安事变   incline /ɪn'klaɪn/ n.倾斜;斜面v.使倾斜知米背单词给出的搭配是:incline to the right向右倾斜incline forward to hear somebody向前弯腰以听清某人的讲话    increasingly /ɪn'kriːsɪŋli/ adv.逐渐地,渐增地知米背单词给出的搭配是:be in an increasingly difficult situation处于越来越困难的境地Increasingly lonely日益孤独   incredible /ɪn'kredəbl/ adj.难以置信的知米背单词给出的搭配是:make an incredible record创造令人惊讶的记录experience an incredible transformation经历非同寻常的转变 index /'ɪndeks/ n.索引;指数;指标知米背单词给出的搭配是:The book has an index in the back.这本书后面有一个索引。    indicate /'ɪndɪkeɪt/ v.标示,表示;表明知米背单词给出的搭配是:the blue sky indicates fine weather蓝天暗示好天气indicate imply①indicate   指明显的表示。②imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。       indifferent /ɪn'dɪfrənt/ adj.漠不关心的,中立的知米背单词给出的搭配是: indifferent expression冷漠的表情hold an indifferent attitude toward sth.对某事持冷漠的态度As a matter of fact, intelligent   people in large numbers have come to realize the bad impacts of Internet   on/upon our life: indifferent and alienated relationship.(2013.12)事实上,很多智者都开始意识到网络对生活的影响:冷漠疏远的人际关系。   indirect /ˌɪndə'rekt/ adj.间接的知米背单词给出的搭配是:indirect route曲折的线路the indirect cause of the accident事故的间接原因    indispensable /ˌɪndɪs'pensəbl/ adj.必不可少的,必需的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an indispensable element不可或缺的部分 individual /ˌɪndɪ'vɪdʒuəl/ n.个体,个人adj.个别的,独特的知米背单词给出的搭配是:from my individual experience从我个人经验来看      induce /ɪn'djuːs/ v.劝诱;导致;促使知米背单词给出的搭配是:be induced by advertisement受广告的引诱       inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəbl/ adj.不可避免的;必然的知米背单词给出的搭配是:This is an inevitable challenge.这个难题是不可避免的。Neighbor problems may sometimes seem inevitable, but it’s important to resolve them fairly.(2013.12)邻里间的问题有时看起来是不可避免的,但适当地解决这些问题非常重要。       infect /ɪn'fekt/  v.传染;感染知米背单词给出的搭配是:infect with把……传染给…… ;使……充满(某种感情) infer /ɪn'fɜː(r)/ v.推论,推断;猜想知米背单词给出的搭配是:infer an unknown fact推断未知的事实   inferior /ɪn'fɪərɪə(r)/ adj.下等的;劣等的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be inferior to others in many aspects在很多方面不如人家   infinite /'ɪnfɪnət/ adj.无限的;无数的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an infinite number无穷大的数    inform /ɪn'fɔːm/ v.通知,向……报告  知米背单词给出的搭配是:inform sb of sth/that通知某人某事 inform sb. in advance事前通知某人    ingredient /ɪn'ɡriːdiənt/ n.成分;因素知米背单词给出的搭配是:a vital ingredient of success成功的重要因素   inhabitant  /ɪn'hæbɪtənt/ n.居民,住户知米背单词给出的搭配是:local inhabitant当地居民    inherit /ɪn'herɪt/ v.继承知米背单词给出的搭配是:inherit from从……继承…… inherit the estate继承房产   initial /ɪ'nɪʃl/ adj.最初的;词首的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the initial impression初次印象It is easier to negotiate initial salary requirement because once you are inside, the   organizational constraints influence wage increases.(2003.12)起步薪资要求的协商比较容易,因为你一旦被录用,薪资的增长会受到编制约束的影响。     initiative /ɪ'nɪʃətɪv/ n.主动性,首创精神,倡议知米背单词给出的搭配是:on his own initiative主动   injection /ɪn'dʒekʃn/ n.注射,注入;充满知米背单词给出的搭配是:have an injection打一针   innocent /ɪnəsnt/ adj.无罪的,无知的,不懂事的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a pretty innocent question相当无知的问题The little girl is innocent and lively.这个小女孩非常天真活泼。 inquire /ɪn'kwaɪə(r)/ v.询问;调查;讯问知米背单词给出的搭配是:inquire about询问,打听inquire after   问起(某人的情况),问候      insight /'ɪnsaɪt/ n.洞察力,见识知米背单词给出的搭配是:insight into sth深刻理解,洞察…… valuable insight宝贵的见地      inspire /ɪn'spaɪə(r)/ v.鼓舞;给……以灵感知米背单词给出的搭配是:inspire imagination激发想象inspire the initiative of the staff激发员工的工作积极性The television repairman who wears   uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian   clothes.(2000.6)电视维修工身穿便服更易激发信任感。   install /ɪn'stɔːl/ v.安装,设置知米背单词给出的搭配是:install a desk lamp on the desk在书桌上装台灯     instance /'ɪnstəns/ n.例子,实例,事例知米背单词给出的搭配是:occasional instance偶然的事件rate instance罕见的事件   instant /'ɪnstənt/ adj.立即的,即时的知米背单词给出的搭配是:flee in an instant瞬间逃跑instant action立即行动Students find   instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.(2015.6)学生们发现即时反馈有助于极大地提高他们的学习。 instinct /'ɪnstɪŋkt/ n.本能;直觉;生性知米背单词给出的搭配是:follow one’s instinct凭直觉行动     instruct /ɪn'strʌkt/ v.教;指示;通知知米背单词给出的搭配是:instruct students’ composition指导学生写作    instrument /'ɪnstrəmənt/ n.仪器;工具;乐器知米背单词给出的搭配是:writing instrument书写工具 insult /ɪn'sʌlt/ n.侮辱,无礼知米背单词给出的搭配是:insult me by such a remark用言辞侮辱我 insurance /ɪn'ʃʊərəns/ n.保险;保险费知米背单词给出的搭配是:social insurance社会保险   insure  /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/   v.给……保险;确保知米背单词给出的搭配是:insure against为……保……险;防止    integrate /'ɪntɪɡreɪt/ v.综合,使成整体,使结合知米背单词给出的搭配是:integrate into与……成为一体integrate with与……结合在一起    intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/ adj.聪明的;有才智的;伶俐的知米背单词给出的搭配是:It was an intelligent decision那是个明智的决定。 intend /ɪn'teənd/ v.想要,打算;意指知米背单词给出的搭配是:intend for希望……加入……The recent survey demonstrates that   a host of youngsters intend to experience different cultures, enrich   knowledge and expand horizons in tours.(2014.12) 最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、扩展视野。   intense /ɪn'tens/ adj.非常的,紧张的,强烈的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an intense debate激烈的讨论intense dislike强烈的反感    intensive /ɪn'tensɪv/ adj.加强的;精耕细作的知米背单词给出的搭配是:intensive reading 精读查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79475395

2018/3/30
16分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 14

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 14

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:headquarter /'hed'kwɔːtə(r)/ v.以……作总部;设总公司于……知米背单词给的搭配是:headquarter bases总部基地    hedge /hedʒ/ n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物知米背单词给的搭配是:a hedge against sth防止,阻碍trim the hedge修建篱笆   heel /hiːl/ n.脚后跟,踵,后跟知米背单词给的搭配是:turn on one’s heel急转身sit back on heel蹲    hell /hel/ n.地狱;极大的痛苦知米背单词给的搭配是:a lining hell人间地狱beat the hell out of somebody把某人狠揍一顿   hence /hens/  adv.因此,所以;今后知米背单词给的搭配是:Hence,I never learnt to love.因此,我一直没有学会如何去爱。 heroic /hə'rəʊɪk/ adj.英雄的;英勇的知米背单词给的搭配是:heroic deed英勇的行为create a heroic image塑造英雄形象   herd /hɜːd/ n.兽群,牧群v.放牧知米背单词给的搭配是:cattle herd牛群a large herd一大群   hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/ v.犹豫,踌躇,迟疑知米背单词给的搭配是:hesitate about对(某事)犹豫不决hesitate at对(某事)犹豫      hint /hɪnt/ n.暗示,示意;建议知米背单词给的搭配是:drop a hint给(某人)提示get hint领会暗示 historical /hɪ'stɒrɪkl/ adj.历史的,历史上的知米背单词给的搭配是:historical phenomenon历史现象understand the historical setting了解历史背景It has newspaper and popular publications, as well as   letters of historical interest.(2004.6)它藏有报纸和通俗刊物,以及有历史意义的信件。    hollow /'hɒləʊ/ adj.空的;空洞的知米背单词给的搭配是:hollow eyes凹陷的双眼hollow promises空口承诺   honourable /'ɒnərəbl/ adj.诚实的;光荣的知米背单词给的搭配是:do the honourable thing做出了令人敬佩的举动 hook /hʊk/ n.钩,挂钩v.钩住知米背单词给的搭配是:fish hook鱼钩   horizon /hə'raɪzn/ n.地平线,限度,眼界知米背单词给的搭配是:distant horizon 遥远的地平线 broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界    horn /hɔːn/ n.号角;警报器;角知米背单词给的搭配是:a sharp horn锋利的犄角blow the horn鸣喇叭 horror /'hɒrə(r)/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶知米背单词给的搭配是:fill her with horror令她满心恐惧horror film恐怖电影   horsepower /'hɔːspaʊə(r)/ n.马力知米背单词给的搭配是:output horsepower 输出功率   hospitalize /'hɒspɪtəlaɪz/ v.就医知米背单词给的搭配是:be hospitalized for treatment入院接受治疗   hostile /'hɒstaɪl/ adj.怀敌意的,敌对的知米背单词给的搭配是:have a hostile manner态度不友好  a hostile comment充满敌意的评论    humble /'hʌmbl/ adj.谦逊的;地位低下的知米背单词给的搭配是:in my humble opinion愚见humble your importance贬低你的重要作用     hut  /hʌt/  n.小屋,棚屋知米背单词给的搭配是:put together a rough hut搭建一个简易棚屋 ideal /aɪ'diːəl/ adj.理想的;观念的知米背单词给的搭配是:an ideal opportunity完美的机会ideal location理想的位置   identical /aɪ'dentɪkl/ adj.同一的;完全相同的,同源的知米背单词给的搭配是:identical twins同卵双胞胎identical methods in effect实质上相同的方法   identify /aɪ'dentɪfai/ v.识别;认同;一致知米背单词给的搭配是:identify with认为……等同于identify   recongnize make out①identify指辨别、确定人的身份或物品的归属等。②recongnize指所辨认的人或物多是以前所熟悉的。③make out通常指通过人的感觉器官来辨识事物。    idle /'aɪdl/ v.无所事事;闲逛adj.懒惰的,停顿的,闲散知米背单词给的搭配是:idle along the pavement沿着人行道漫无目的地溜达an idle fellow  游手好闲的家伙    illegal /ɪ'liːɡl/ adj.不合法的,非法的知米背单词给的搭配是:illegal conduct不法行为   illiterate /'ɪ'lɪtərət/ n.文盲adj.不识字的;没受教育的知米背单词给的搭配是:illiterate people文盲He is musically illiterate.他对音乐一无所知。   illustrate /'ɪləstreɪt/ v.举例说明,阐明知米背单词给的搭配是:illustrate with 用……来说明……  illustrate the point阐述观点A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make.(2009.6)和我们共事的一名房地产招聘人员向我们说明了这类培训带来的正面作用。    imitate /'ɪmɪteɪt/ v.模仿,仿效;仿制知米背单词给的搭配是:imitate a foreign accent模仿外国口音    immense /ɪ'mens/ adj.巨大的;极好的知米背单词给的搭配是:get an immense result获得极好的结果immense distress极大的痛苦   immigrant /'ɪmɪɡrənt/ n.移民adj.移民的知米背单词给的搭配是:apply as a business immigrant申请商业移民   impact   /'ɪmpækt/  n.影响;作用v.产生影响知米背单词给的搭配是:assess the impact评估影响show little sign of impact没有碰撞痕迹It does not consider its economic impact on graduates.它没有考虑对毕业生产生的经济影响。 impatient /ɪm'peɪʃnt/ adj.不耐烦的,急躁的知米背单词给的搭配是:too impatient to wait迫不及待impatient customers不耐烦的顾客   implement /'ɪmplɪmənt/ n.工具;器具v.实现,执行,使生效知米背单词给的搭配是:implement the policy执行政策wooden implement木制工具   implication /ɪmplɪ'keɪʃn/ n.含义,暗示,暗指知米背单词给的搭配是:His words carry some implication.他话里有话。   imply /ɪm'plaɪ/ v.暗示,意指知米背单词给的搭配是:His tone implies dissatisfaction.他的语气里暗含着不满。As its name imply, descriptive   writing simply describes, or provides an image of a piece ofmusic, art, or   literature.(2009.12)顾名思义,描写性写作只是描述,或呈现一首歌、一件艺术品或一篇文学作品的形象。   impose /ɪm'pəʊz/ v.把……强加;征(税)知米背单词给的搭配是:impose on sb强加于某人 impose one’s idea on others把想法强加给别人    impress /ɪm'pres/ v.给……深刻印象知米背单词给的搭配是:impress sb with…以……给某人留下印象be impressed by/with…对……有深刻印象,为……所感动查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79475131

2018/3/30
14分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 13

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 13

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:genuine /'dʒenjuɪn/  adj.真正的,诚恳的,真实的知米背单词给的搭配是:genuine leather真皮germ /dʒɜːm/ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽 知米背单词给的搭配是:harmful germs有害的细菌 gesture /'dʒestʃə(r)/ n.姿势,手势;姿态   知米背单词给的搭配是:hand gesture手势 ghost /ɡəʊst/ n.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂   知米背单词给的搭配是:lay a ghost驱除魔鬼 giant /'dʒaɪənt/ n.巨人;巨物   知米背单词给的搭配是:a strong giant一个强壮的巨人 glance /ɡlɑːns/ n.一瞥v.看一下,瞥见知米背单词给的搭配是:quick glance迅速的一瞥At first glance Inkling is an impressive experience.(2013.6)乍看之下,Inkling的使用体验令人印象深刻。  glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ n.一瞥,一闪v.瞥见;投以一瞥   知米背单词给的搭配是:an occasional glimpse偶尔瞥见 glorious /'ɡlɔːrɪəs/ adj.光荣的;壮丽的   知米背单词给的搭配是:glorious countryside景色壮丽的乡村 glory /'ɡlɔːri/ n.光荣;荣誉的事   知米背单词给的搭配是:personal glory个人荣誉   grace /ɡreɪs/ n.优美,文雅;雅致   知米背单词给的搭配是:dance with grace舞姿婀娜 gradual /'ɡrædʒʊəl/ adj.逐渐的;渐进的   知米背单词给的搭配是:suffer a gradual loss of memory逐渐开始失忆 grain /'ɡreɪn/ n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒   知米背单词给的搭配是:grain production粮食生产 grammatical /ɡrə'mætɪkl/ adj.语法上的   知米背单词给的搭配是:grammatical category语法范畴 grand /ɡrænd/ adj.宏伟的;重大的 知米背单词给的搭配是:grand clothes华丽的服装 grant /ɡrɑːnt/ n.授给物v.授予 知米背单词给的搭配是:grant me a loan  贷款给我 granted  /'ɡræntɪd/ conj.假定;就算知米背单词给的搭配是:granted request to sb.对某人是有求必应 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ v.抓紧;掌握n.抓   知米背单词给的搭配是:firm grasp抓紧 gratitude /'ɡrætɪtjuːd/ n.感激,感谢,感恩   知米背单词给的搭配是:a letter of gratitude感谢信 grave /ɡreɪv/ n.坟墓adj.严重的   知米背单词给的搭配是:rob a grave盗墓 gravity /'ɡrævəti/ n.重力,引力;严重性   知米背单词给的搭配是:Newton’s law of gravity牛顿万有引力定律 gray /ɡreɪ/ adj.灰色的n.灰色   知米背单词给的搭配是:gray sky灰色的天空greedy /'ɡriːdi/ adj.贪吃的;贪婪的   知米背单词给的搭配是:greedy eyes贪婪的眼神  grief /ɡriːf/ n.悲痛;不幸;伤心事   知米背单词给的搭配是:life alternative between joy and grief生活是悲喜交加的 grind /ɡraɪnd/ v.磨(碎);磨快 知米背单词给的搭配是:grind one’s teeth磨牙 grip /ɡrɪp/ v.握紧,抓牢n.紧握知米背单词给的搭配是:tight grip  牢牢地一握 grocer /'ɡrəʊsə(r)/ n.食品商;杂货商 知米背单词给的搭配是:green grocer蔬果商  guarantee /ˌɡærən'tiː/ n.担保v.保证;担保知米背单词给的搭配是:firm guarantee坚决的保证Unlike in the past, a college degree   alone does not guarantee a good job for its holder.(2013.12) 与以往不同,单单一个大学学位并不能保证其持有人有一份好工作。  guard /ɡɑːd/ v.守卫;看守n.卫兵   知米背单词给的搭配是:be on one’s guard保持警戒 guidance /ɡaɪdns/ n.指导;领导 知米背单词给的搭配是:offer guidance提供指导 guideline /'ɡaɪdˌlaɪn/ n.指导路线,指标,方针 知米背单词给的搭配是:draw up guideline起草准则 guilty /'ɡɪlti/ adj.内疚的;有罪的 知米背单词给的搭配是:guilty feeling内疚感 gulf /ɡʌlf/ n.海湾   知米背单词给的搭配是:the gulf between generations代沟 gymnasium /dʒɪm'neɪziəm/ n.体育馆,健身房   知米背单词给的搭配是:modern gymnasium现代健身房 halt /hɔːlt/ v.停止;立定n.停住知米背单词给的搭配是:brake to a halt刹车刹住China also halted   approving new nuclear power stations and a nationwide safety inspection for   all nuclear stations were carried out.(2014.6)中国的核能开发停了下来,中止审批新的核电站,并开展全国性的核安全检查。  hammer /'hæmə(r)/ n.锤,榔头v.锤击   知米背单词给的搭配是:hammer a nail锤钉子 handful /hændfʊl/ n.一把;少数,一小撮 知米背单词给的搭配是:a handful of people一小撮人 handkerchief /'hæŋkətʃɪf/ n.手帕 知米背单词给的搭配是:square handkerchief正方形手帕 handy /'hændi/ adj.便利的,手边的,便于使用的知米背单词给的搭配是:a handy title tool一个很好用的小工具Facebook is a   handy site, but I’m   upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t trust.(2012.6)Facebook  是一个方便的网站,但是想到我的信息在我不信任的人手里,我感到不安。    harbour /'hɑːbə(r)/ n.海港,港口v.庇护 知米背单词给的搭配是:a busy harbour繁忙的港口 hardship /'hɑːdʃɪp/ n.艰难,困苦 知米背单词给的搭配是:face the hardship bravely勇敢面对困难 hardware /'hɑːdweə(r)/ n.五金器具;硬件 知米背单词给的搭配是:hardware product硬件产品 harmony /'hɑːməni/ n.调合,协调,和谐知米背单词给的搭配是:maintain harmony in a family保持家庭和谐 harness /'hɑːnɪs/ v.治理n.马具,挽具 知米背单词给的搭配是:harness talents利用人才 harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj.严厉的;刺耳的   知米背单词给的搭配是:harsh criticism严厉的批评 haste /heɪst/ n.急速,急忙;草率   知米背单词给的搭配是:Haste makes waste欲速则不达 hatred /'heɪtrɪd/ n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨   知米背单词给的搭配是:stir up hatred激起仇恨 hazard /'hæzəd/  n.危险v.冒……的危险;使遭危险;赌运气知米背单词给的搭配是:public hazard 公害查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79474905

2018/3/30
14分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 12

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 12

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:folk /fəʊlk/  n.人们,家属,亲属知米背单词给的搭配是:folk singer民歌手 fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的;溺爱的   知米背单词给的搭配是:be fond of show喜欢卖弄 force /fɔːs/ v.强迫n.力,力量知米背单词给的搭配是:the air forces空军The increase of e-book sales will force the book business   to make changes not seen for centuries.(2014.6)电子书销量的增长将迫使图书产业发生几世纪以来从未有过的改变。  forecast /'fɔːkɑːst/ n.预测,预报  v.预示 知米背单词给的搭配是:accurate forecast准确的预测 forehead /'fɔːhed/ n.额头,前部 知米背单词给的搭配是:a smooth forehead光滑的前额 foreseeable /fɔːsiːəbl/ adj.可预见到的   知米背单词给的搭配是:the foreseeable future在可预见的未来 forest /'fɒrɪst/ n.森林;森林地带   知米背单词给的搭配是:cut down a forest砍伐森林 forge /fɔːdʒ/ n.熔炉,铁工厂v.打制,锻造,伪造   知米背单词给的搭配是:forge documents伪造文件    form /fɔːm/ n.形式;形状v.形成知米背单词给的搭配是:in book form以书本的形式A host   of elements which form the basis of the modern   world originated from China(. 2015.6)构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。  formal  /'fɔːml/  adj.正式的;礼仪上的知米背单词给的搭配是:formal clothes正装 formation /fɔː'meɪʃn/ n.形成;构成;形成物 知米背单词给的搭配是:formation of rain雨的形成 former /'fɔːmə(r)/ adj.在前的n.前者   知米背单词给的搭配是:former wife前妻 formula /'fɔːmjələ/ n.公式,式 知米背单词给的搭配是:a secret formula秘方 forth/fɔːθ/ adv.向前;向外,往外知米背单词给的搭配是:rock back and forth前后摇动 fortune /'fɔːtʃuːn/ n.命运,运气;财产   知米背单词给的搭配是:a real fortune一大笔钱 foster  /'fɒstə(r)/ v.养育;培养;抚育 知米背单词给的搭配是:foster culture of harmony培养和谐文化Reading is of vital importance for students in primary and middle schools, because if they do not foster interest of reading in this key period, it will be difficult for them to cultivate the habit of reading in future.(2014.6)阅读对于中小学生尤为重要,假如他们没有在这个关键时期培养阅读的兴趣,以后要养成阅读的习惯就很难了。 foundation /faʊn'deɪʃn/ n.基础;地基;基金知米背单词给的搭配是:establish foundation建立基金会 fountain /'faʊntən/ n.泉水,喷泉;源泉   知米背单词给的搭配是:fountain of protein蛋白质的来源 fraction /'frækʃn/ n.小部分;片断;分数   知米背单词给的搭配是:integer and fraction整数和分数 fragment /'fræɡmənt / n.碎片,破片,碎块   知米背单词给的搭配是:a fragment of glass一片玻璃碎片 frame /freɪm/  n.框架,框子;构架   知米背单词给的搭配是:frame of eye glasses眼镜框 framework /'freɪmwɜːk/ n.框架,构架,结构   知米背单词给的搭配是:framework of government政府结构  freeze /friːz/ v.冻;结冻;使结冰   知米背单词给的搭配是:a price freeze物价冰冻 freight /freɪt/ n.货运;货物;运费   知米背单词给的搭配是:transfer freight转运货物 frequency /'friːkwənsi/ n.屡次;次数;频率   知米背单词给的搭配是:reduce the frequency降低频率 friction /'frɪkʃn/ n.摩擦,摩擦力   知米背单词给的搭配是:force of friction摩擦力 fridge /frɪdʒ/ n.电冰箱   知米背单词给的搭配是:repair the fridge修理冰箱 frontier /'frʌntɪə(r)/ n.边境;边疆;新领域   知米背单词给的搭配是:frontier guard边防战士 frost /frɒst/ n.冰冻,严寒;霜   知米背单词给的搭配是:spring frost春寒 fruitful /'fruːtfl/ adj.多产的;肥沃的 知米背单词给的搭配是:return with fruitful results满载而归 frustrate /'frʌstreɪt/ v.挫败,破坏,击败知米背单词给的搭配是:frustrate an opponent挫败对手 fuel /'fjuːəl/ n.燃料v.加燃料;供以燃料   知米背单词给的搭配是:feed fire with fuel火上浇油 fulfil /fʊl'fɪl/ v.履行;满足;完成   知米背单词给的搭配是:fulfil one’s obligation履行义务 function /'fʌŋkʃn/ n.功能   知米背单词给的搭配是:brain function大脑功能 fund  /fʌnd/  n.资金;基金;存款知米背单词给的搭配是:social fund社会基金 fundamental /ˌfʌndə'mentl/ n.基本原则,纲要adj.基本的,重要的   知米背单词给的搭配是:fundamental requirement必不可少的要求 funeral /'fjuːnərəl/ n.葬礼;出殡 知米背单词给的搭配是:conduct a funeral主持葬礼 furnish /'fɜːnɪʃ/ v.供应,提供;装备   知米背单词给的搭配是:furnish the right answer提供正确答案further /'fɜːðə(r)/ adv.更远地adj.更远的   知米背单词给的搭配是:go further  走更远 gang /ɡæŋ/ n.一帮,一伙   知米背单词给的搭配是:gang leader帮派头目 gap  /ɡæp/  n.缝隙,间断,缺口 知米背单词给的搭配是:generation gap代沟  gaseous /'ɡeɪsiəs/ adj.气体的,气态的   知米背单词给的搭配是:in the gaseous state气态 gate /ɡeɪt/ n.大门;篱笆门 知米背单词给的搭配是:stop at the gate在大门停下 gaze /ɡeɪz/ v.凝视,盯,注视   知米背单词给的搭配是:gaze out of the window凝视窗外 generate /'dʒenəreɪt/ v.产生,导致知米背单词给的搭配是:generate tension制造紧张局势How will many business executives respond when their   command fails to generate action?(2014.6)许多企业领导的命令没有得到执行的时候,他们有什么反应?    generation /ˌdʒenə'reɪʃn/ n.一代,一代人;产生   知米背单词给的搭配是:generation gap代沟 generator /'dʒenəreɪtə(r)/ n.发电机;发生者   知米背单词给的搭配是:signal generator信号发生器 generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj.大量的知米背单词给的搭配是:a generous donation慷慨的捐助People may be able to enjoy generous definedbenefits from   pension plans.(2015.6)人们可以从退休金计划中享有丰厚的福利。    genetic /dʒə'netɪk/ adj.遗传的;起源的   知米背单词给的搭配是:genetic transmission基因遗传 genius  /'dʒiːniəs/  n.天才,天赋,天资知米背单词给的搭配是:language genius语言天才 gentle  /'dʒentl/  adj.和蔼的;轻柔的知米背单词给的搭配是:gentle hill平缓的山丘查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79474483

2018/3/30
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 11

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 11

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:faculty /'fækltɪ/ n. 才能,全体教员,能力知米背单词给的搭配是:faculty and students教师和学生 fade /feid/ v.褪色;逐渐消失知米背单词给的搭配是:the light fades光线变弱 failure /‘feiljə/ n.失败;失败的人知米背单词给的搭配是:math exam failure数学考试不及格 faint /feint/ adj.微弱的;虚弱的知米背单词给的搭配是:see a faint light看见一丝微弱的光  faith /feiθ/ n.信任,信心;信仰知米背单词给的搭配是:Love asks faith爱情要求信任 faithful /‘feiθful/ adj.忠诚的;如实的知米背单词给的搭配是:be faithful to his promise遵守承诺 false /fɔ:ls/ adj.不真实的;伪造的知米背单词给的搭配是:a set of false teeth一副假牙 fame /feim/ n.名声,名望知米背单词给的搭配是:fish for fame and honors沽名钓誉 famine /fæmin/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏知米背单词给的搭配是:a widespread famine大范围的饥荒 fancy /‘fænsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好知米背单词给的搭配是:be full of fancy异想天开  farewell /‘feə’wel/  int.再会n.告别知米背单词给的搭配是:give a farewell entertainment to her为她举行欢送会 fascinate /‘fæsɪneɪt/ v.令人入神,使着迷;入迷知米背单词给的搭配是:be fascinated by the story被整个故事迷住了 fasten /‘fa:sn/ v.扎牢,扣住知米背单词给的搭配是:fasten the horse to the tree把马拴在树上 fatal /‘feitl/ adj.致命的;命运的知米背单词给的搭配是:fatal blow致命的打击 fate /feit/ n.命运,天数知米背单词给的搭配是:cruel fate残酷的命运 fatigue /fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累知米背单词给的搭配是:drop with fatigue累倒 fault /fɔ:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障知米背单词给的搭配是:excuse his stupid fault原谅他愚蠢的错误 favor /‘feivə/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠知米背单词给的搭配是:do sb a favor帮忙 fear /fɪr/ n. 恐怖;担心;害怕v. 害怕,畏惧;担心知米背单词给的搭配是:there is no ground for fear没有理由害怕 feasible /‘fɪːzəbl/ adj. 能实行的,适宜的,可行的知米背单词给的搭配是:a feasible programme可行方案 feather /‘feðə/ n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物知米背单词给的搭配是:hold a feather fan拿着一把羽毛扇 feature /‘fɪːtʃə(r)/ n. 特征,特色,容貌知米背单词给的搭配是:typical features典型特征 federal /‘fedərəl/ adj.联邦的;联盟的知米背单词给的搭配是:federal republic联邦共和国 feedback /ˈfidˌbæk/ n. 回授;反应;反馈知米背单词给的搭配是:get feedback from clients从顾客处得到反馈 fellow /‘feləu/ n.人,家伙;伙伴知米背单词给的搭配是:appear to be a fine fellow看起来是个好人 fertile /‘fə:tail/ adj.肥沃的;多产的知米背单词给的搭配是:fertile soil肥沃的土壤 fetch /fetʃ/ v.拿来;请来,接去知米背单词给的搭配是:fetch a package取包裹 fever /‘fi:və/ n.发热,发烧;狂热知米背单词给的搭配是:in a fever of love在热恋中 fibre /‘faibə/ n.纤维,纤维质知米背单词给的搭配是:artificial fibre人造纤维 fiction /‘fikʃən/ n.小说;虚构知米背单词给的搭配是:a pure fiction纯粹的虚构 field /fi:ld/ n.田野;田;运动场知米背单词给的搭配是:work in the fields在田间干活 fierce /fiəs/ adj.凶猛的,狂热的知米背单词给的搭配是:fierce competition激烈的竞争 figure /‘fɪgjər/ n. 图形,形状,数字v. 描绘,演算,表示知米背单词给的搭配是:a regular figure匀称的身材 file /fail/ n.档案v.把…归档知米背单词给的搭配是:file the documents把文件归档 filter /‘filtə/ v.过滤n.滤纸知米背单词给的搭配是:filter out the dirt滤出尘垢 finance /‘faɪnæns/ n. 财政,财务知米背单词给的搭配是:finance corporation金融公司 flame /fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情知米背单词给的搭配是:flames consume a building火焰吞噬建筑 flash /flæʃ/ n.闪光v.闪,闪烁知米背单词给的搭配是:a blinding flash of light令人目眩的闪光 flat /flæt/ adj.平的,扁平的知米背单词给的搭配是:a flat price统一的价格 flavour /‘fleivə/ n.味,味道;风味知米背单词给的搭配是:bitter flavour苦味 flaw /flɔː/ n. 裂隙;缺点;瑕疵知米背单词给的搭配是:minor flaw瑕疵 fleet /fli:t/ n.舰队;船队知米背单词给的搭配是:a powerful fleet强大的舰队 flesh /fleʃ/ n.肉,肌肉;肉体知米背单词给的搭配是:firm flesh结实的皮肉 flexible /‘fleksəbl/ adj.易弯曲的;灵活的知米背单词给的搭配是:a flexible tube易弯曲的管子 flight /flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑知米背单词给的搭配是:a bird in flight飞行中的鸟儿 float /fləut/ v.漂浮;使漂浮知米背单词给的搭配是:wood floats on water木头飘在水上 flock /flɔk/ n.羊群,群;大量知米背单词给的搭配是:a flock of birds  一群鸟 flood /flΛd/ n.洪水v.淹没知米背单词给的搭配是:flood the village淹没村庄 flour /‘flauə/ n.面粉,粉;粉状物质知米背单词给的搭配是:fine white flour精白面粉 flourish /‘flΛriʃ/ v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺知米背单词给的搭配是:in full flourish处于鼎盛时期 flow /fləu/ v.流动;飘垂;涨潮知米背单词给的搭配是:blood flow血液流动 fluent /‘flu(:)ənt/ adj.流利的,流畅的知米背单词给的搭配是:speak fluent German说一口流利的德语 fluid /‘flu(:)id/ n.流体,液体知米背单词给的搭配是:drink plenty of fluids喝流质食物 fog /fɔg/ n.雾;烟雾,尘雾知米背单词给的搭配是:heavy fog fold /fəuld/ v.折叠;合拢n.褶知米背单词给的搭配是:fold an umbrella 收起伞查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79474245

2018/3/30
16分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 10

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 10

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:entire /ɪn'taɪə/ adj.全部的,完全的知米背单词给出的搭配是:entire universe整个宇宙 entitle / ɪn'taɪtl/ v.取名为,叫做v.给…权利(或资格)知米背单词给出的搭配是:be entitled to an allowance有权享受补贴 entrepreneur /ˌɒntrəprə'nɜː/ n.企业家;主办人知米背单词给出的搭配是:an ambitious entrepreneur雄心勃勃的企业家 entry /'entri/ n.入口处;登记;进入知米背单词给出的搭配是:entry form参赛表 environmental /ɪnˌvaɪərən'mentl/ adj.环境的;有关环境的知米背单词给出的搭配是:environmental pollution环境污染 equation / i'kweɪʃn/ n.相等,平衡,等式知米背单词给出的搭配是:reduce an equation化简方程 equipment /i'kwipmənt/ n.装备,设备,配备知米背单词给出的搭配是:hire the sport equipment租用运动器材 equivalent /I'kwivələnt/ n.同等物,相等物adj.相等的;相当的知米背单词给出的搭配是:equivalent amount相等的数量 era /'iərə/ n.时代,年代;纪元知米背单词给出的搭配是:enter a new era of prosperity进入一个繁荣的时代 erect /i'rekt/v.建造;使竖立知米背单词给出的搭配是:erect a monument树立纪念碑 error /'erə/ n.错误,谬误;差错知米背单词给出的搭配是:leave no margin for error不容许有差错 essence /'esns/ n.基本,原素,本质知米背单词给出的搭配是:capture essence抓住精髓 essential / ɪ'senʃl/ adj.必要的,本质的,重要的知米背单词给出的搭配是:essential element根本要素Our ability to experience sympathy is essential to the development of civilization.(2014.6) 我们的同情心对文明发展至关重要。 establish /is'tæbliʃ/ v.建立,设立;确立 知米背单词给出的搭配是:establish a republic建立共和国GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output.(2015.6)国民生产总值在各国之间建立了一个衡量经济产量的统一标准。 estimate /'estɪmeɪt/ n.估计,判断v.估计,判断,评价知米背单词给出的搭配是:estimate the effect估计影响 ethnic /'eθnɪk/ adj.种族的;人种学的知米背单词给出的搭配是:ethnic hatred民族仇恨 evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/ v.评估,赋值,评价知米背单词给出的搭配是:evaluate the price评估价格 evaporate /i'væpəreit/ v.使蒸发;蒸发知米背单词给出的搭配是:water evaporates in the sunshine水在阳光下蒸发 evil /'iːvl/ n.邪恶;罪恶;不幸adj.邪恶的知米背单词给出的搭配是:depart from evil and do good弃善从恶 evolution /ˌiːvə'luːʃn/ n.进化,进展,发展知米背单词给出的搭配是:study the evolution of man研究人类的进化 evolve /ɪ'vɒlv/ v.进展,展开,进化知米背单词给出的搭配是:evolve a  new theory发展新学说 exact /ig'zækt/ adj.确切的;精确的知米背单词给出的搭配是:exact a promise from one强迫某人作出承诺 exceed /ik'si:d/ v.超过,胜过;超出知米背单词给出的搭配是:exceed the speed limit超速 exceedingly /ik'si:diŋli/  adv.极端地,非常知米背单词给出的搭配是:an exceedingly tough question非常棘手的问题 excellent /'ekslənt/ adj.出色的,杰出的知米背单词给出的搭配是:cook excellent meals做出美味的饭 exception /ik'sepʃn/ n.例外,异议,除外知米背单词给出的搭配是:grant an exception允许破例 exchange /iks'tʃeindʒ/ v.交换;交流n.交换 知米背单词给出的搭配是:exchange a few words交谈几句Chinese knot is frequently used as a gift to exchange or as a decoration to pray for good lucks and to ward off evil spirits.(2013.12)中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。 exclaim /iks'kleim/ v.呼喊;惊叫知米背单词给出的搭配是:exclaim in pain痛苦地大叫 exclude /iks'klu:d/ v.把…排除在外知米背单词给出的搭配是:exclude immigrants from a country不准移民入境 excursion /iks'kə:ʃən/ n.远足;短途旅行知米背单词给出的搭配是:arrange an excursion安排旅行 execute /'eksikju:t/ v.将…处死;实施知米背单词给出的搭配是:execute the criminal处死罪犯 exemplify / ɪg'zemplɪfaɪ/ v.例证,例示知米背单词给出的搭配是:exemplify the usage举例说明了用法 exert /ɪg'zɜːt/ v.发挥,施以影响,运用知米背单词给出的搭配是:exert authority over sb.对某人行使权力It will exert psychological pressure on them.(2013.12) 这会对年轻人施加心理压力。 exhaust /ɪg'zɔːst/ v.用尽;耗尽知米背单词给出的搭配是:exhaust one’s strength用尽了力量 exhibit /ɪg'zɪbɪt/ n.展览,陈列品v.展现,展览,陈列知米背单词给出的搭配是:exhibit goods in shop Windows在橱窗展出商品They do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities.(2014.6)她们没有展现出所需的领导素质。 existence /ig'zistəns/ n.存在,实在;生存知米背单词给出的搭配是:owe one’s existence to soil靠土壤生存 expansion /ɪk'spænʃ(ə)n/ n.扩充;膨胀;开展知米背单词给出的搭配是:expansion of territory领土扩张 expectation /ekspek'teiʃən/ n.期待,期望,预期知米背单词给出的搭配是:live up to her parents’ expectation不辜负父母的期望 expense /ɪk'spens/ n.费用;损失;代价知米背单词给出的搭配是:Expense doesn’t correspond to income入不敷出If you question every expense, you can find a few that can be reduced.如果追问每一笔费用的话,你会发现有一小部分是可以削减的。 explode /iks'pləud/ v.使爆炸;爆炸知米背单词给出的搭配是:explode the bomb引爆炸弹 exploit /ɪk'splɔɪt/ n.功绩,勋绩v.开拓;开采;开发知米背单词给出的搭配是:exploit robots开发机器人 explore /ɪk'splɔː/v.探测;探究,探索知米背单词给出的搭配是:explore ocean勘探海洋 explosive /iks'pləusiv/ n.炸药adj.爆炸的知米背单词给出的搭配是:explosive device爆炸装置 extent /iks'tent/ n.广度;范围;程度知米背单词给出的搭配是:measure the extent测量范围 exterior /eks'tiəriə/ adj.外部的;对外的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an exterior policy  对外政策 external /eks'tə:nl/ adj.外部的,外面的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an external cause外因 extreme /iks'tri:m/ adj.极度的;尽头的知米背单词给出的搭配是:take extreme measures采取极端措施 fabric /'fæbrik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构知米背单词给出的搭配是:strong fabric结实的织物 facilitate /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/ v.帮助;促进知米背单词给出的搭配是:facilitate communication促进沟通 facility /fə'siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利知米背单词给出的搭配是:a facility for languages 语言的天赋查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/79473928

2018/3/30
16分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 9

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 9

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n.离婚;分离v.与…脱离;离婚 知米背单词给出的搭配是:ask for a divorce申请离婚 document /'dɒkjʊmənt/ n.文件,公文知米背单词给出的搭配是:official document公文 domesticate /dəʊ'mestɪkeɪt/ v.驯养;驯化知米背单词给出的搭配是:domesticate a bachelor使单身汉适应家庭生活 dominate /'dɑmɪneɪt/ v.支配,控制,统治知米背单词给出的搭配是:the strong dominate the weak强者支配弱者 downfall /ˈdaʊnˌfɔl/ n.衰败;大雨;垮台知米背单词给出的搭配是:bring about the downfall导致垮台 downtown /daʊntaʊn/ adv.在城市的商业区n.城市商业区,闹区知米背单词给出的搭配是:map of downtown市区地图 downturn /ˈdaʊntɜ:rn/ n.低迷时期知米背单词给出的搭配是:economical downturn经济衰退 dramatic /drə'mætɪk/ adj.戏剧性的;生动的知米背单词给出的搭配是:dramatic effect引人注目的影响 dreadful /'dredfʊl/ adj.可怕的知米背单词给出的搭配是:dreadful crime可怕的犯罪行为 due /djuː/ n.应得之物;应付款;税金adj.应得的;正当的;应付的知米背单词给出的搭配是:due bill借据 duration /djʊə'reɪʃn/ n.持续时间;为期知米背单词给出的搭配是:a discussion of long duration长时间的讨论 eager /'i:gə/ adj.渴望的,热切的知米背单词给出的搭配是:eager for success渴望成功Why are some people eager to grab leadership positions?(2014.6)为什么一些人渴望紧抓领导地位? earnest /'ɜːnɪst/ n.认真,诚挚adj.认真的,热心的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an earnest student  认真的学生 economic /ˌiːkə'nɒmɪk/ adj.经济上的;经济学的知米背单词给出的搭配是:impose economic sanction进行经济制裁 edge /edʒ/ n.边缘,边;刀口知米背单词给出的搭配是:the edge of table桌子边 edition /i'diʃən/ n.版,版本,版次知米背单词给出的搭配是:limited edition限量版  efficient / ɪ'fɪʃənt/ adj.生效的;能干的;有效率的知米背单词给出的搭配是:efficient production高效生产 elaborate /ɪ'læbərət/ v.精心制作;详细说明adj.精心的,详尽的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an elaborate lie一个精心编造的谎言Less elaborate rules about childcare might lower costs.(2014.12) 有关儿童看护的规定的减少可能会降低成本。 elastic /i'læstik/ n.松紧带adj.有弹性的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a piece of elastic一根松紧带 elect /i'lekt/ v.选举,推选;选择知米背单词给出的搭配是:elect a new president选举新总统 element /'elimənt/ n.成分;要素;元素知米背单词给出的搭配是:a key element一个关键因素 elementary /eli'mentəri/ adj.基本的;初级的知米背单词给出的搭配是:elementary knowledge基本知识 eliminate /ɪ'lɪmɪneɪt/ v.除去,排除 知米背单词给出的搭配是:eliminate poverty消灭贫穷eliminate remove dismiss expel①eliminate通常指例行的、有步骤地去掉某物或某人。②remove不带任何感情色彩。③dismiss既可指突然地迅速地排除,也可指解雇或开除。④expel多指强行解除公职或驱出驻地。 embarrass /ɪm'bærəs/ v.使困窘;使不安 知米背单词给出的搭配是:embarrass the guests让客人感到窘迫The owner was too embarrassed to talk to his employees.(2011.6)老板感到非常尴尬,以至于不能和他的员工说话。 embrace /ɪm'breɪs/ n.拥抱v.拥抱;包含知米背单词给出的搭配是:embrace the village环绕着村庄 emerge /ɪ'mɜːdʒ/ v.浮现,形成知米背单词给出的搭配是:emerge from the water露出水面 emergency /i'mə:dʒənsi/ n.紧急情况,突然事件知米背单词给出的搭配是:unexpected emergency出乎意料的突发事件 emigrate /'emɪgreɪt/ v.移居外国知米背单词给出的搭配是:emigrate permanently永久移民 emit /ɪ'mɪt/ v.发出;吐露;放射   知米背单词给出的搭配是:emit smoke into the air向空气中排放烟气The gas they emit is extremely poisonous.(2015.6)他们发出的气体是有毒的。 emission /ɪ'mɪʃən/ n.排放 ;发射知米背单词给出的搭配是:carbon emission碳排放 emotion /i'məuʃən/ n.情感,感情;激动知米背单词给出的搭配是:be full of emotion充满感情 empire /'empaiə/ n.帝国知米背单词给出的搭配是:expand empire扩张帝国 employee /ɪmˈplɔɪi:/ n.职员,受雇人员,员工知米背单词给出的搭配是:urge employees to donate skills鼓励员工贡献才能 encounter /ɪn'kaʊntə/ n.相会,遭遇,相遇v.邂逅;偶然相遇 知米背单词给出的搭配是:a chance encounter巧遇Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gave up pursuing knowledge.(2009.12) 尽管历尽艰辛,但马克从不放弃对知识的追求。 endless /'endlis/ adj.无止境的知米背单词给出的搭配是:endless love永无止境的爱 endure /in'djuə/ v.忍受;容忍知米背单词给出的搭配是:endure to the end坚持到底 enforce /in'fɔ:s/ v.实施,执行;强制知米背单词给出的搭配是:enforce the standard执行标准 engage /ɪn'geɪdʒ/ v.预定;雇佣;答应知米背单词给出的搭配是:engage a new secretary雇佣新秘书 engineer /endʒi'niə/ n.工程师,技师知米背单词给出的搭配是:an experienced engineer一位有经验的工程师 enhance  /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高,增加,加强知米背单词给出的搭配是:enhance one’s social status提高社会地位This fund is used to enhance facilities of teaching and purchase books, which benefits more than 160,000 primary and middle schools.(2014.6)这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍,使16万多所中小学受益。 enlarge /in'la:dʒ/ v.扩大,扩展;放大知米背单词给出的搭配是:enlarge the vocabulary扩大词汇量 enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的,庞大的知米背单词给出的搭配是:an enormous amount of time大量的时间 enquire /in'kwaiə/ v.询问知米背单词给出的搭配是:enquire about the time of the trains打听列车班次的时间 ensure / ɪn'ʃʊə/ v.确定,担保,保证 知米背单词给出的搭配是:ensure a good harvest确保丰收Thus, it is more important to ensure their survival than ever before.(2014.12) 因此,确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。 enterprise /'entəpraɪz/ n.企业知米背单词给出的搭配是:abandon enterprise放弃事业 entertain /ˌentə'teɪn/ v.娱乐,招待;款待知米背单词给出的搭配是:entertain the visitor招待来访者They entertain themselves online on off-days only.(2014.12) 他们只是在休息日的时候在线娱乐。 enthusiasm /in'θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心知米背单词给出的搭配是:infect others with enthusiasm 以热情影响其他人查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/76494200

2018/3/14
14分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 8

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 8

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:critical /'krɪtɪkl/ adj.批评的,危险的,决定性的知米背单词给出的搭配是:critical factor关键因素 criticize /'krɪtɪsaɪz/ v.批评;苛求知米背单词给出的搭配是:criticize sb. by name点名批评Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.(2015.6)尽管自动化评分系统广泛应用于选择题测验中,但是短文自动评分仍然受到很多教育工作者的批评。 crown /kraun/ n.王冠,冕;花冠知米背单词给出的搭配是:crown sb emperor加冕某人为皇帝 crucial /'kruːʃl/ adj.决定性的,严厉的,重要的 知米背单词给出的搭配是:a crucial battle决定性的战役It is crucial to strike a balance between quality and costs.(2014.12) 在质量和花费之间取得平衡很关键。 crude /kruːd/ adj.天然的,粗糙的,未成熟的知米背单词给出的搭配是:crude oil原油 cruel /'kruəl/ adj.残忍的,残酷的知米背单词给出的搭配是:cruel treatment残忍地对待 crush /krʌʃ/ v.压碎,碾碎;镇压知米背单词给出的搭配是:crush a rebellion扑灭叛乱 crystal /'kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒知米背单词给出的搭配是:crystal glass水晶玻璃杯  cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.培养;耕 知米背单词给出的搭配是:cultivate one’s mind陶冶情操They emphasize that people should reading good books, especially classic ones. Through reading, individuals can better learn to be grateful, responsible and cooperative with others. And the purpose of education is to cultivate these basic qualities.(2014.6)他们强调,人们应当读好书,尤其是经典著作,通过阅读,人们能更好地学会感恩、有责任心和与人合作,而教育的目的正是要培养这些基本素质。 curious /'kjuəriəs/ adj.好奇的;稀奇古怪的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be curious about sth.对某事感到好奇 current /'kʌrənt/ adj.现行的,当前的;流行的;通用的知米背单词给出的搭配是:current month本月 curse /kə:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴知米背单词给出的搭配是:put a curse on sb.咒骂某人 curtain /'kə:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)知米背单词给出的搭配是:pull the curtain拉窗帘 deceive /dɪ'siːv/ v.欺骗,蒙蔽;欺诈知米背单词给出的搭配是:deceive one’s enemy欺骗敌人 decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ n.下降;衰退,减少v.下降,下跌;衰退 知米背单词给出的搭配是:decline an invitation拒绝邀请There is every sign of decline at the paper mill now.(2014.12) 现在造纸厂到处都是衰落的迹象。 decrease /diː'kriːs/ n.减少v.减少,减小知米背单词给出的搭配是:decrease air pollution减少空气污染decrease reduce①decrease指逐渐地、不断地减少。②reduce指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dedication /ˌdɛdɪˈkeʃən/ n.奉献,献辞,致力知米背单词给出的搭配是:Thanks for your unselfish dedication感谢您无私的奉献  defend /dɪ'fend/ v.防护;辩护;保护知米背单词给出的搭配是:defend one’s thesis论文答辩 define /dɪ'faɪn/ v.定义;详细说明知米背单词给出的搭配是:define our duties规定我们的职责 definitely /'defɪnɪtlɪ/  adv.明确地;干脆地知米背单词给出的搭配是:the team will definitely lose.这个队肯定会输 deliver /dɪ'lɪvə/ v.递送;释放;送货知米背单词给出的搭配是:deliver a package递送包裹He wanted to deliver the package himself.(2014.12)他想自己去递送包裹。 demand /dɪ'mɑːnd/ n.要求;需要v.要求,请求 知米背单词给出的搭配是:demand a pay raise要求涨工资Its own oil production falls short of demand.(2014.6)国内的石油生产供不应求。 democratic /ˌdemə'krætɪk/ adj.民主的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a liberal democratic state一个自由民主的国家 demonstrate /'demənstreɪt/ v.论证,证明;表露;示威知米背单词给出的搭配是:demonstrate the existence of aliens证明外星人的存在 density /'densətɪ/ n.密度知米背单词给出的搭配是:the density of iron测量铁的密度 departure /dɪ'pɑːtʃə/ n.离开;背离,违背知米背单词给出的搭配是:a departure from one’s promise背离诺言 depression /dɪ'preʃn/ n.不景气,沮丧,消沉知米背单词给出的搭配是:suffer from acute depression患有严重抑郁 derive /dɪ'raɪv/ v.得自;起源知米背单词给出的搭配是:derive pleasure from helping others助人为乐 They derive great satisfaction from being leaders.(2014.6) 他们从担任领导者上获得了极大的满足。 destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/ n.目的地知米背单词给出的搭配是:arrive at one’s destination到达目的地 determine /dɪ'tɜːmɪn/ v.决定;使下决心 知米背单词给出的搭配是:determine a matter决定一件事Our food intake is determined by our biological needs.(2013.12)我们的食物摄入量是由生理需要决定的。 diagnose /'daɪəgnəʊz/ v.诊断知米背单词给出的搭配是:diagnose symptom诊断出症状 digital /'dɪdʒɪtl/ adj.数字的,数码的知米背单词给出的搭配是:digital clock数字钟表 diplomatic /ˌdɪplə'mætɪk/ adj.外交的;老练的知米背单词给出的搭配是:establish diplomatic relations with China.与中国建立外交关系 director /dɪ'rektə/ n.主任;导演;主管知米背单词给出的搭配是:sales director销售总监 disastrous /dɪzæstrəs/ adj.损失惨重的;悲伤的知米背单词给出的搭配是:disastrous mistake灾难性的错误 discount /'dɪskaʊnt/ n.折扣,贴现率v.打折扣;打折出售知米背单词给出的搭配是:discount his word不信任他的话 discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪ'neɪʃn/ n.差别,辨别力,岐视知米背单词给出的搭配是:experience discrimination遭遇歧视 disease /dɪ'zɪːz/ n.疾病;弊病知米背单词给出的搭配是:heart disease心脏病 disfigure /dɪs'fɪgə/ v.损毁...的外形;使大为减色;使难看知米背单词给出的搭配是:disfigure by tearing撕毁 disruptive /dɪs'rʌptɪv/ adj.分裂性的,破裂的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a disruptive influence干扰 dissolve /dɪ'zɒlv/ v.分解;使融化;使溶解知米背单词给出的搭配是:dissolve the sugar溶解糖The rubbish in them takes long to dissolve.(2015.6)其中的垃圾需要长溶解。 distinct /dɪ'stɪŋkt/ adj.清楚的;明显的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a distinct improvement in sth在某事上有明显进步 distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/ v.区别;辨认出;识别 知米背单词给出的搭配是:distinguish right from wrong辨认对错They want to see what characteristics distinguish one from the other.(2014.12)他们想看看彼此间的特征区别。 distract /dɪ'strækt/ v.转移,分心知米背单词给出的搭配是:distract one’s attention使某人分心 distress /dɪ'stres/ n.悲痛;不幸;穷困v.使悲痛,使忧伤,使苦恼 知米背单词给出的搭配是:relive one’s distress消除痛苦The author later realized he had caused great distress to his father by asking why he was wrongly addressed.(2014.12) 原来作者意识到他问父亲为什么名字被叫错给父亲带来了极大的悲伤。 distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/ v.分发;散布;分配 知米背单词给出的搭配是:distribute  partly局部分化 diversity /daɪ'vɜːsətɪ/ n.差异;多样性知米背单词给出的搭配是:promote unity in diversity division /dɪ'vɪʒn/ n.区分,分开;部门知米背单词给出的搭配是:areas division 区域划分查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/76493994

2018/3/14
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 7

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 7

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:conscious /'kɔnʃəs/ adj.有意识的,觉察的,知觉的知米背单词给出的搭配是:be conscious of one’s shortcomings意识到自己的缺点 consent /kən'sent/ n.同意,赞成v.同意知米背单词给出的搭配是:consent to a marriage同意婚事 consequence /'kɔnsikwəns/ n.结果,后果知米背单词给出的搭配是:take the consequence of one’s own deeds自食其果 conservation /kɒnsə'veɪʃn/ n.保存;守恒;保持知米背单词给出的搭配是:art conservation艺术品收藏 considerate /kən'sidərit/ adj.考虑周到的;体谅的知米背单词给出的搭配是:considerate invention考虑周到的发明 consist /kən'sɪst/ v.组成,构成知米背单词给出的搭配是:consist with his promise与承诺一致It consists of an inner and an outer tent.(2014.12) 它由内层和外层帐篷构成。 constant /'kɑnstənt/ n.常数;恒量adj.不变的;坚决的;持续的知米背单词给出的搭配是:constant pain持续的疼痛constant continual continuous successive①constant多指习惯性的重复和不变的持续。②continual强调重复或持续发生,连续之间允许有间断。③continuous语意最强,强调在时间和空间上没有间断。④successive强调事物一个接一个地发生,无间断。 It is also through constant practice that I can master the rules of grammar and remember words.(2014.12)也是通过日常的练习使得我能流利说和写。 constitute /'kɔnstitju:t/ v.构成,组成,任命知米背单词给出的搭配是:constitute a direct threat to sb.对某人造成直接威胁 construct /kən'strʌkt/ v.建造;建设;构筑 知米背单词给出的搭配是:construct a sentence造句China has also launched its ambitious plans for space exploration, including a plan to construct a space station by 2020.(2015.6)中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到2020年建成一个太空站。 consult /kən'sʌlt/ v.请教,查阅知米背单词给出的搭配是:consult with colleagues和同事们商量 consultant /kən'sʌltənt/ n.顾问,商议者知米背单词给出的搭配是:consultant surgeon外科医生顾问 consume /kən'sjuːm/ v.消耗;消灭;消费;毁灭知米背单词给出的搭配是:consume the midnight oil开夜车It is widely consumed despite its ill reputation.(2015.6)尽管它的名声很坏,但它被广泛地消费。 contact /kən'tækt/ v.使接触;与…联系 知米背单词给出的搭配是:keep in contact with you与你保持联系She wanted to renew her contact with the Peace Corps.(2013.12) 她想要恢复与Peace Crops的联系。 contain /kən'tein/ v.包含,容纳;等于 知米背单词给出的搭配是:the can contains salt罐子里装的是盐It contains many nerves and blood vessels.(2014.12) 它包含了许多神经和血管。 contamination /kənˌtæmɪ'neɪʃn/ n.污染,弄脏知米背单词给出的搭配是:remove the contamination清除污垢 contemporary /kən'tempərərɪ/ n.同时代的人adj.同时代的,同时期的知米背单词给出的搭配是:contemporary painter当代画家 contempt /kən'tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱知米背单词给出的搭配是:contempt of court藐视法庭 content /kən'tent/ adj.满意的,满足的n.内容,目录;容量知米背单词给出的搭配是:teaching content should be clear教学内容要清晰 contest /'kɒntest/ n.竞赛,争论v.竞赛,争取 知米背单词给出的搭配是:beauty contest选美比赛The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.(2015.6)休利特竞赛旨在改良作文评分软件。 continent /'kɔntinənt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲知米背单词给出的搭配是:discover a new continent发现新大陆 continual /kən'tinjuəl/ adj.不断的;连续的知米背单词给出的搭配是:continual argument频繁的争吵 contract /'kɒntrækt/ n.合约,契约,婚约知米背单词给出的搭配是:sign a contract签订合同 contrary /'kɒntrərɪ/ n.相反,对立面adj.对立的,矛盾的adv.相反地知米背单词给出的搭配是:a contrary wind逆风 contrast /'kɒntrɑːst/ n.对比;差异v.使对比,形成对照知米背单词给出的搭配是:form a striking contrast with the former与前者形成鲜明对比 contribute /kən'trɪbjuːt/ v.有助于,捐助;捐献知米背单词给出的搭配是:contribute an idea献计献策Young people spend less time on big cities and renowned scenic spots,in contrast, they are more attracted by remote places.(2014.12)随着旅行多了,年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了,他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。 convention /kən'venʃən/ n.习俗,惯例;公约知米背单词给出的搭配是:observe the convention遵守习俗 conversely /'kɔnvə:sli/ adv.相反地知米背单词给出的搭配是:conversely think about the matter反过来想问题 conversion /kən'və:ʃən/ n.转变,转化;改变知米背单词给出的搭配是:religious conversion宗教信仰的转变 convert /kən'və:t/ v.使转变;使改变知米背单词给出的搭配是:convert water into steam将水变蒸汽 convey /kən'vei/ v.传送;运送;传播知米背单词给出的搭配是:convey a message to sb.将信息传达给某人 convince /kən'vɪns/ v.说服,使相信知米背单词给出的搭配是:convince by argument以理服人 As a youngster, I am convinced that it is of great necessity for us to enhance/ strengthen/ promote communication in real life.(2013.12)作为一个年轻人,我认为我们很有必要提升现实生活中的交流。 cooperate /kəu'ɔpəreit/ v.合作,协作;配合知米背单词给出的搭配是:cooperate with colleagues与同事合作The prevention and treatment of AIDS is the field where we can cooperate.(2007.6)艾滋病的防治是我们可以合作的领域。 coordinate /kəu'ɔdinit/ v . 使协调,调节知米背单词给出的搭配是:coordinate system坐标系 cope /kəup/ v.对付,应付知米背单词给出的搭配是:cope with a mountain of problems应付成堆的问题 copyright /'kɒpɪraɪt/ n.版权;著作权知米背单词给出的搭配是:be protected by copyright受版权保护 corporation /ˌkɔːpə'reɪʃn/ n.法人;公司知米背单词给出的搭配是:form a corporation创办公司Each inch of hair corresponds to about two months.(2009.6)每一英寸的头发对应大概两个月的时间。 corresponding /kɔris'pɔndiŋ/adj.相应的;符合的知米背单词给出的搭配是:take the corresponding采取相应的措施 counter /'kaʊntə/ n.相反之事物,对立物v.反对;反驳;反击adv.相反地知米背单词给出的搭配是:set the counter to zero把计数器调到零 craft /kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业知米背单词给出的搭配是:craft worker手工艺人 crane /krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机知米背单词给出的搭配是:crane operation吊车作业 crawl /krɔ:l/ v.爬,爬行知米背单词给出的搭配是:crawl into bed爬到床上睡觉 creature /'kri:tʃə/ n.生物,动物,家畜知米背单词给出的搭配是:sea creature海洋生物 cripple /'krɪpl/ n.跛子;残废的人知米背单词给出的搭配是:cripple economy 削弱经济查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/76493684

2018/3/14
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 6

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 6

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:coarse /kɔ:s/ adj.粗的,粗糙的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a coarse joke粗俗的笑话be coarse in manner举止粗鲁  collapse /kə'læps/ n.倒塌;崩溃v.倒塌;瓦解;崩溃 知米背单词给出的搭配是:the collapse of one’s plan计划的破灭a roof collapse屋顶坍塌 colleague /'kɒliːg/ n.同事;同僚知米背单词给出的搭配是:cooperate with colleagues与同事合作 collective /kə'lektiv/ adj.集体的;集合性的知米背单词给出的搭配是:share collective responsibility承担共同的责任the class collective班集体 collision /kə'liʒ(ə)n/ n.碰撞;冲突知米背单词给出的搭配是:come into sharp collision with sb.和某人发生激烈冲突bring him into collision with the law触犯了法律 colony /'kɔləni/ n.殖民地;侨居地知米背单词给出的搭配是:bird colony鸟儿栖息地 column /'kɒləm/ n.专栏,纵队,圆柱知米背单词给出的搭配是:walk in a column列队步行 command /kə'ma:nd/ v.命令,指挥;控制 知米背单词给出的搭配是:be at sb.’s command听候某人的吩咐carry put a commend执行命令command order direction instruction①command强调权威性、全局性和强制性。②order侧重指具体的命令。③direction指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。④instruction指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。 commencement /kə'mensmənt/ n.开始,毕业典礼知米背单词给出的搭配是:at the commencement of spring在春天来临时 comment /'kɔment/ n.评论,意见;注释   知米背单词给出的搭配是:public comment公众评论 commerce /'kɔmə(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交知米背单词给出的搭配是:engage in commerce经商致富expand commerce between the two countries扩大两国间的贸易 commit /kə'mɪt/ v.委托,押往,犯罪 知米背单词给出的搭配是:commit murder犯凶杀罪commit a mistake犯错误To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been  committed.(2014.6)要逮捕一个人,警察有责任确保他真的犯了某项罪名。  community /kə'mjuːnətɪ/ n.社区,公众;共同体知米背单词给出的搭配是:international community国际社会 companion /kəm'pæniən/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣知米背单词给出的搭配是:daily companion朝夕相处的伴侣 comparable /'kɒmpərəbl/ adj.可比较的;比得上的知米背单词给出的搭配是:comparable strength  势均力敌 comparative /kəm'pærətiv/ adj.比较的,相对的知米背单词给出的搭配是:live in comparative过着比较舒适的生活 compass /'kʌmpəs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规知米背单词给出的搭配是:check compass查看指南针 compel /kəm'pel/ v.强迫;迫使 知米背单词给出的搭配是:compel sb. To stay indoors迫使某人待在室内compel force constrain oblige ①compel指在法律、权力、力量或行动等的驱使下被迫而为。②force指用个人意志、权力、权威或暴力等,迫使他人改变看法或做根本不愿的事。③constrain侧重施加约束力或有约束作用的影响,也指环境对人强加的影响迫使人去做某事,尤指受良心、情感等内在力量驱使去做某事。④oblige指由于生理上或道德上的需要,促使某人做某事,也指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事,还可指在特定情况下被迫作出的反应。They will not retire unless they are compelled to.(2013.12) 他们不会退休,除非处于被迫。 compensation /ˌkɒmpen'seɪʃn/ n.补偿,薪资,赔偿金知米背单词给出的搭配是:financial compensation经济补偿 compete /kəm'pi:t/ v.比赛;竞争;对抗知米背单词给出的搭配是:compete for jobs竞争工作岗位Public schools lack the resources to compete with private schools.(2014.12) 各公立学校缺乏与各私立学校竞争的各种资源。 competent /'kɑmpətənt adj.能干的,胜任的 知米背单词给出的搭配是:a competent lawyer称职的律师 They have proved competent in many situations.(2014.6) 他们在很多情况下证明了自己的能力。 complain /kəm'plein/ v.抱怨,拆苦;控告知米背单词给出的搭配是:complain about the noise抱怨噪音 complete /kəm'pli:t/ adj.完整的;完成的 知米背单词给出的搭配是:complete work完成工作 complex /'kɒmpleks/ n.复合物,综合体adj.复杂的,合成的知米背单词给出的搭配是:palace complex宫殿建筑群 complicated /'kɔmplikeitid/ adj.复杂的,难懂的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a complicated formula复杂的公式complicated complex①complicated与complex含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。②complex侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。 component /kəm'pəʊnənt/ n.零件;构成要素;成分知米背单词给出的搭配是:major component主要成分 compose /kəm'pəuz/ v.组成,构成;创作知米背单词给出的搭配是:compose a letter  写信compose comprise consist ①compose多用被动,指将两个或两个以上的人或物放到一起形成整体。②comprise指整体是由几个独立的部分组成。③consist与of连用,指一个整体由几个部分组成或由某些材料构成。 compound /'kɒmpaʊnd/ n.混合物v.使合成;妥协,和解adj.合成的,复合的知米背单词给出的搭配是:compound sentence复合句Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds vital for good health.(2011.6) 例如水果,蔬菜和全谷物,提供营养和植物性化合物,这对健康很重要。 comprehensive /ˌkɑmprɪ'hensɪv/ adj.全面的;能充分理解的;广泛的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a comprehensive review of the case对此案的全面审查 conceal /kən'si:l/ v.把…隐藏起来知米背单词给出的搭配是:conceal a scandal隐瞒丑事 concentrate /'kɒnsəntreɪt/ v.集中;浓缩 知米背单词给出的搭配是:concentrate on one’s homework专心于作业concentrate focus①concentrate指把人或物集中在一起,也可指把精力或注意力集中与某一事物上。②focus侧重把光、热、射线等集中于一点,也可指把思想或精力集中在某人或某事情上。 Youngsters concentrate on cell phones in family, ignoring other family members.(2013.12)年轻人在家盯着手机,忽略其他家人。 conclusive /kən'klusɪv/ adj.决定性的,最后的,确实的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a conclusive answer最后的答复 concrete /'kɔnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物知米背单词给出的搭配是:take a concrete instance举个具体的例子 condemn /kən'dem/ v.谴责,指责;判刑知米背单词给出的搭配是:condemn violence谴责暴力 condense /kən'dens/ v.压缩,使缩短知米背单词给出的搭配是:vapour condenses蒸汽凝结 confess /kən'fes/ v.供认,承认;坦白知米背单词给出的搭配是:confess one’s crime to the police自首 confine /kən'fain/ v.限制;禁闭知米背单词给出的搭配是:confine a bird in a cage把鸟关在笼子里 confirm /kən'fɜːm/ v.确定;使巩固;批准知米背单词给出的搭配是:confirm hotel reservation by phone打电话确认旅馆房间的预定It confirms the results of the first Australian study.(2015.6)它证实了澳大利亚第一项研究的结果。 conflict /'kɒnflɪkt/ n.冲突,争执,矛盾v.矛盾,冲突知米背单词给出的搭配是:solve the conflict平息纷争 confront /kən'frʌnt/ v.使面对,遭遇,对抗知米背单词给出的搭配是:confront death正视死亡 confuse /kən'fjuːz/ v.搞乱;使糊涂知米背单词给出的搭配是:confuse the meaning意思弄混The more you explain, the more confused I am.(2006.6)你越解释,我越糊涂。 congress /'kɔŋgres/n.大会;国会,议会知米背单词给出的搭配是:address a congress在大会上发言 conjunction /kən'dʒʌŋkʃən/ n.接合,连接;连接词知米背单词给出的搭配是:work in conjunction with the police配合警察工作 conquer /'kɔŋkə/ v.征服,战胜;破除知米背单词给出的搭配是:conquer a country征服一个国家查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/76493357

2018/3/14
16分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 5

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 5

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:central /'sentrəl/ n.电话总机adj.中央的,重要的知米背单词给出的搭配是:Central point核心论点 century /'sentʃʊrɪ/ n.世纪;百年知米背单词给出的搭配是:at the turn of the century世纪之交  ceremony /'serɪmənɪ/ n.仪式,典礼知米背单词给出的搭配是:a tired old ceremony经年不变的仪式be present at ceremony出席典礼 certificate /sə'tɪfɪkət/ n.证书;证明书v.鉴定,认可知米背单词给出的搭配是:award sb a certificate授予某人证书  a graduation certificate毕业证书 chain /tʃeɪn/ n.链,束缚,连锁v.用锁链拴住;束缚;拘禁 知米背单词给出的搭配是:hotel chain连锁酒店A newly-passed law asks big fast-food chains to specify the calorie count of what they serve on the menu.(2015.6)一项刚刚通过的法律要求大型的快餐连锁企业注明其菜单上所含的热量。 chairman /'tʃeəmən/ n.主席;会长知米背单词给出的搭配是:conference chairman大会主席 challenge /'tʃælɪndʒ/ n.挑战v.向…挑战,反对知米背单词给出的搭配是:challenge the authority of government挑战政府的权威accept a challenge应战 chamber /'tʃeɪmbə/ n.枪膛,房间知米背单词给出的搭配是:secret chamber密室 champion /'tʃæmpjən/ n.冠军v.保卫,拥护adj.优胜的,冠军的知米背单词给出的搭配是:defending champion卫冕冠军a champion of the poor穷苦人的捍卫者 channel /'tʃænl/ n.水道;海峡;河床v.引导;形成河道;开导知米背单词给出的搭配是:keep to the channel沿着水道走television channel电视频道 character /'kærəktə/ n.个性,性情;人物知米背单词给出的搭配是:main character主要角色a man of firm character有坚强性格的人 characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ adj.特有的n.特性知米背单词给出的搭配是:habits and characteristics习性 charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ n.指控,费用v.控诉;收费;充电知米背单词给出的搭配是:make charge收费 The man was in charge of scheduling meetings.(2014.12) 男士负责安排会议。 charity /'tʃærətɪ/ n.慈善;慈善团体;施舍知米背单词给出的搭配是:charity concert慈善音乐会live on charity依靠救济生活 chase /tʃeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求知米背单词给出的搭配是:chase a girl追求女孩in chase of a new life追求新生活 cheek /tʃi:k/ n.面颊,脸蛋知米背单词给出的搭配是:pale cheek苍白的脸颊 cheer /tʃiə/ v.使振作;欢呼知米背单词给出的搭配是:a cheer leader啦啦队队长 cheerful /'tʃiəful/ adj.快乐的,愉快的知米背单词给出的搭配是:beam a cheerful welcome笑脸相迎 chemical /'kemɪkl/ adj.化学的,化学用的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a chemical agent化学试剂   chest /tʃest/ n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子知米背单词给出的搭配是:a medicine chest药品箱 chew /tʃu:/ v.咀嚼,体味,思量知米背单词给出的搭配是:chew upon a problem仔细思考问题You should chew over this thing.你应当好好思量这件事。 chill /tʃil/ v.使变冷n.寒冷知米背单词给出的搭配是:chill the wine冷藏葡萄酒cast chill over sb.让某人感到扫兴 choke /tʃəuk/ v.使窒息;塞满知米背单词给出的搭配是:choke the drainpipe堵住下水道choke sb. To death窒息而死 chop /tʃɔp/ v.砍,劈;切细;砍知米背单词给出的搭配是:chop the meat剁肉chop down a tree砍倒树  circuit /'sə:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行知米背单词给出的搭配是:go on circuit进行巡回审判break an electric of the sun中断电路 circumstance /'sə:kəmstəns/ n.情况,条件;境遇知米背单词给出的搭配是:in poor circumstances在经济拮据的情况下It depends on circumstance.这要视情况而定。 civil /'sivl/ adj.公民的;文职的知米背单词给出的搭配是:civil court民事法庭  a civil society文明社会 civilize /'sivilaiz/ v.使文明;教育知米背单词给出的搭配是:civilize the masses教化群众 claim /kleim/ v.声称,主张;索取n.声称;要求;断言知米背单词给出的搭配是:claim one’s right要求得到权利meet sb.’s claim满足某人的要求They hoped to challenge the claim that he never slept.(2014.6)他们希望能对他从不睡觉的声称提出质疑。 clap /klæp/ v.拍,轻拍;拍手知米背单词给出的搭配是:clap sb on the back轻拍某人的背 clarify /'klærifai/ v.澄清,阐明知米背单词给出的搭配是:clarify the situation澄清形势clarify one’s position阐明自己的立场 classical /'klæsɪkl/ adj.古典的,正统派的知米背单词给出的搭配是:the classical school古典学派 classify /'klæsifai/ v.把…分类知米背单词给出的搭配是:classify the movie将电影分类classify the books according to subjects根据学科把书分类 claw /klɔ:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯知米背单词给出的搭配是:claw one’s way up往上爬escape from the claws逃出魔掌 clay /klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体知米背单词给出的搭配是:form a bowl from clay用黏土做碗 clerk /klɑːk/ n.职员v.当店员知米背单词给出的搭配是:work as a clerk做销售员 cliff /klif/ n.悬崖,峭壁知米背单词给出的搭配是:a steep cliff陡峭的悬崖 cling /klɪŋ/ v.粘紧;紧贴;附着知米背单词给出的搭配是:cling to power紧抓住权利cling to a belief坚持信仰 clue /klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示知米背单词给出的搭配是:drop sb. a clue给某人一个提示haven’t a clue(about sth.)一无所知 clumsy /'klʌmzi/ adj.笨拙的;愚笨的知米背单词给出的搭配是:a clumsy gesture笨拙的姿势His is clumsy in speaking. 他讲话时笨口拙舌。查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/76493087

2018/3/14
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 4

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 4

breadth / bredθ/ n.宽度;幅;幅宽知米背单词给的搭配是:breadth of vision视野广阔have a breadth of experience有丰富的经验breed /briːd/ n.品种;种类,类型v.养育;饲养知米背单词给的搭配是:a new breed of pig新品种的猪a different breed of people不同类型的人brief /briːf/ n.摘要,简报v.作简报,摘要adj.简短的;短暂的知米背单词给的搭配是:make a brief introduction of yourself做个简单的自我介绍A brief glimpse at a daily newspaper vividly shows how much people in the United States think about business.(2003.6)随便在一张日报上瞥一眼,就不难发现美国人有多关心商业。 brilliant /brɪljənt/ adj.灿烂的,有才气的知米背单词给的搭配是:have a brilliant future拥有锦绣的前程a brilliant scientist杰出的科学家broadcast /'brɔːdkɑːst/ adj.广播的,播音的n.广播;散布v.广播知米背单词给的搭配是:broadcast news播放新闻broaden /'brɔːdn/ v.放宽,使扩大 知米背单词给的搭配是:broaden one’s horizons拓宽眼界They broaden students’ range of interests.(2014.6)它们扩大了学生的兴趣范围。brow /braʊ/ n.额头;表情;眉毛知米背单词给的搭配是:wrinkle one’s brow邹起眉头the brow of a hill山上峭壁的边缘bubble /'bʌbl/ n.泡沫,幻想v.冒泡,沸腾知米背单词给的搭配是:soap bubble肥皂泡bucket /'bʌkɪt/ n.桶v.用桶提知米背单词给的搭配是:Ice Bucket Challenge冰桶挑战budget /'bʌdʒɪt/ n.预算v.编入预算,安排 知米背单词给的搭配是:annual budget年度预算The biggest budget mistake is no budget at all.(2015.6)最大的预算错误就是没有预算。bulb /bʌlb/ n.球茎,电灯泡知米背单词给的搭配是:change a bulb换灯泡bulk /bʌlk/ n.大小;大批;体积v.扩大,膨胀知米背单词给的搭配是:the bulk of one’s income收入的主体a ship of vast bulk体积庞大的船bullet /'bʊlɪt/ n.子弹;弹夹知米背单词给的搭配是:a bullet proof vest防弹衣bundle /'bʌndl/ n.捆;包;束v.包扎,胡乱塞进知米背单词给的搭配是:a bundle of flowers一束花burden /bɜːdn/ n.重负,重担v.烦扰,加负担于 知米背单词给的搭配是:carry a burden搬运重物be burdened with debt背着沉重的债务People in their fifties and early sixties bear the heaviest family burdens.(2014.12) 50岁和60岁出头的人承受的家庭负担最重。burst /bɜːst/ n.爆发,突发v.爆炸;破裂;突然出现知米背单词给的搭配是:burst into tears突然哭起来In short bursts these hormones have a positive effect, including improved memory function.(2005.12)在短时间内,这些激素有积极的效果,包括改善记忆。bury /'berɪ/ v.埋葬;隐藏;掩埋 知米背单词给的搭配是:bury himself in study埋头学习bypass /ˈbaɪˌpæs/ n.旁路,支路v.省略,忽视,绕过知米背单词给的搭配是:take the bypass走旁道cabin /'kæbɪn/ n.小屋,客舱知米背单词给的搭配是:first class cabin头等舱build a cabin建小屋cabinet /'kæbɪnɪt/ n.橱柜;内阁知米背单词给的搭配是:cabinet meeting内阁会议a clothes cabinet衣橱calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/ v.计算,预测,作打算知米背单词给的搭配是:calculate the cost计算费用calculate to do sth.打算做某事campaign /kæm'peɪn/n.战役,活动,运动知米背单词给的搭配是:bitter campaign艰苦的战役canal /kə'næl/ n.运河v.开运河知米背单词给的搭配是:dig a canal开凿运河candidate /'kændɪdət/ n.候选人;应试者知米背单词给的搭配是:job candidate求职者capable /'keɪpəbl/ adj.有能力的,能干的,能的知米背单词给的搭配是:a capable speaker有能力的演说者be capable of looking after oneself有能力照顾自己capacity /kə'pæsətɪ/ n.容量,才能,能力知米背单词给的搭配是:a capacity of learning language学语言的能力lung capacity肺活量capture /'kæpɪtɪtʃə/ n.抓取;俘虏v.俘获;夺取;捕获知米背单词给的搭配是:capture the moment捕捉某一刻the capture of a city攻占城池career /kə'rɪə/ n.事业;生涯adj.职业的,专业的知米背单词给的搭配是:ruin one’s career毁掉某人的前途look back on a successful career对成功经历的回顾They are unlikely to break their career trajectory to raise a family.(2015.6)他们不可能为了家庭生活而中断自己的事业发展。cargo /'kɑːgəʊ/ n.货物知米背单词给的搭配是:inspect the cargo检查货物cassette /kə'set/ n.卡带,暗盒,珠宝箱知米背单词给的搭配是:insert a cassette放入磁带casual /'kæʒjʊəl/ n.便装adj.偶然的,便装的知米背单词给的搭配是:casual chat随意的聊天  a casual attitude漫不经心的态度catalogue /'kætəlɒg/ n.目录,总目v.编入目录知米背单词给的搭配是:card catalogue卡片目录category /'kætɪgərɪ/ n.种类;范畴知米背单词给的搭配是:They fall into different categories.他们属于不同的类别。the category of natural science自然科学的范畴cease /siːs/ n.停止v.结束;终止知米背单词给的搭配是:work on without cease不停的工作下去cease to be in effect失效celebrate /'selɪbreɪt/ v.庆祝;歌颂知米背单词给的搭配是:celebrate a victory赞颂胜利With the passage of time, the fair has grown and changed a lot, but it’s still one of Indiana’s most celebrated events.(2007.6) 随着时间的推移,这个集市发展并改变了很多,但它仍然是印第安纳最值得庆祝的活动之一。cell /sel/ n.单元,电池,细胞知米背单词给出的搭配是:police cell警察局的单人牢房cement /sɪ'ment/ n.水泥;接合剂v.接合;巩固知米背单词给出的搭配是:cement an agreement缔结协议cent /sent/ n.分知米背单词给出的搭配是:not care a cent 毫不在乎查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/75270433

2018/3/7
13分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 3

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 3

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:basically /‘beɪsɪkəlɪ/ adv.基本上;主要地知米背单词给的搭配是:Your explanation is basically correct.你的结论基本上是正确的。Basically, I’m just lazy.从根本上说,我只是太懒了。 basin /‘beɪsn/ n.盆;水池;盆地知米背单词给的搭配是:a basin of cold water一盆冷水 beam /biːm/ n.光线v.照射,照耀知米背单词给的搭配是:a beam of hope一线希望beam with joy笑颜逐开 bear /beə/ v.承担;忍受n.熊知米背单词给的搭配是:bear away夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear on对…施加影响;有关bear out证实,证明bear sth in mind记住某事bear with宽容;耐心等待【近义词辨析】:bear stand tolerate①bear强调容忍。②stand常可与bear替换,但侧重经受得起。③tolerate指以自我克服的态度对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含宽容意味。知米背单词给的搭配是:bear the duty承担责任beard /bɪəd/ n.胡须,山羊胡v.公开反对知米背单词给的搭配是:shave the beard刮胡须 beast /biːst/ n.野兽;兽性知米背单词给的搭配是:chase a wild beast追赶野兽 behalf /bɪ’hɑːf/ n.代表;利益知米背单词给的搭配是:speak in one’s behalf为某人辩护accept the prize on his behalf代表他颁奖   belt /belt/ n.带子;地带v.捆住;环绕知米背单词给的搭配是:green belt绿化带 bend /bend/ n.弯;弯腰,行礼v.使弯曲,使屈服知米背单词给的搭配是:bend the knee屈膝 beneath /bɪ’niːθ/ adv.在...之下知米背单词给的搭配是:speak beneath one’s breath低声说He would do nothing beneath his dignity.他决不愿意干任何有损自身尊严的事。 beneficial /‚benɪ’fɪʃl/ adj.有益的;有帮助的;有利的知米背单词给的搭配是:Sunshine is beneficial to plants.阳光对植物有益a beneficial result有益的结果 bind /baɪnd/ v.捆,绑;扎,束;装订知米背单词给的搭配是:bind us hand and foot约束我们的手脚bind up the hair把头发扎起来 bitter /‘bɪtə/ n.苦味;辛酸adj.苦的;痛苦的知米背单词给的搭配是:bitter enemies死敌 blade /bleɪd/ n.叶片;刀片知米背单词给的搭配是:sword blade剑刃 blame /bleɪm/ n.责备,指责v.责备,归咎于知米背单词给的搭配是:bear the blame承担责任【真题例句】:Consumers of sweet foods are not really to blame because they cannot tell what food is sugary.(2014.12) 甜品食品的消费者不会受到谴责,因为他们无法分辨什么类型的食品含有糖分。 blanket /‘blæŋkɪt/ n.毛毯,毯子adj.总括的,全体的知米背单词给的搭配是:kick off the blanket blast /blɑːst/ n.疾风,爆炸v.爆炸;毁灭;轰击知米背单词给的搭配是:die in the blast在爆炸中丧生a blast of wind一阵大风 blend /blend/ n.混合;交融v.使混和,使混杂;交融知米背单词给的搭配是:blend in with the surroundings与环境融为一体a bland of ideas各方意见 blind /blaɪnd/ n.盲人v.使失明,蒙蔽adj.盲目的,不加思考的,瞎的知米背单词给的搭配是:a blind attempt盲目的尝试 bloom /bluːm/ n.花;开花v.开花知米背单词给的搭配是:flowers are in full bloom。鲜花已经怒放 blow /bləʊ/ n.吹气;吹牛,自夸v.吹,吹动知米背单词给的搭配是:a blow to one’s pride对自尊心的重大打击【真题例句】:You may quickly lose your way in blowing and drifting snow.(2014.6)在积雪大风天气中你可能很快就会迷失方向。 boast /bəʊst/ n.自吹;引以为荣的事物v.吹牛,自夸知米背单词给的搭配是:boast of one’s wealth夸耀自己的财富make a boast of his achievement夸耀自己的成就 bold /bəʊld/ adj.大胆的,引人注目的知米背单词给的搭配是:make a bold attempt进行大胆的尝试be hurt by his bold remark被他无礼的话伤害 bolt /bəʊlt/ n.闩,门栓v.闩上,插上知米背单词给的搭配是:loosen a bolt把螺栓拧松 bomb /bɒm/ n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹于知米背单词给的搭配是:create an atom bomb制造一颗原子弹bomb a city轰炸城市 bond /bɒnd/ n.结合,契约,债券v.以…作保;使结合知米背单词给的搭配是:cash in a bond兑现债券make a spiritual bond建立精神纽带 boost /buːst/ n.推进,增加,支援v.推动;促进知米背单词给的搭配是:boost one’s salary加薪 boot /buːt/ n.靴v.赶走,逐出知米背单词给的搭配是:give the ball a boot重重踢了一脚boost one’s salary加薪 border /‘bɔːdə/ n.边缘;边界v.与...接壤;毗邻;近似知米背单词给的搭配是:draw a border规定边界enlarge the borders of knowledge扩大知识面 bottom /‘bɒtəm/ n.底;下端;底部adj.最低的;最后的,最下的知米背单词给的搭配是:at the bottom of my heart在我心底 bounce /baʊns/ n.跳,弹力,跳跃v.反跳,弹跳知米背单词给的搭配是:bounce up and down on the sofa在沙发上跳上跳下 bound /baʊnd/ n.边界;界限,范围知米背单词给的搭配是:be bound to win一定会赢【真题例句】:He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.(2015.6)从不学习过去的人注定会失败。 boundary /‘baʊndərɪ/ n.边界,界限,范围知米背单词给的搭配是:cross the national boundary 穿越国界查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/75270318

2018/3/7
15分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 2

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 2

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:apply /ə'plaɪ/v.应用;实施;申请知米背单词给出的搭配是:apply for a passport申请护照apply a theory to the practice将理论用于实践All the information you need to apply for your visa is available for free.(2012.12)你申请护照所需的所有信息都可以免费获取。 appoint/ə'pɔɪnt/v.约定;指定;任命 知米背单词给出的搭配是:be appointed as monitor of the class被任命为班长appoint a date for the meeting约定开会时间At this time too, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can’t afford one.(2014.6)也是在这个时候,如果嫌疑人负担不起的话,法官将指定一名法院律师为他辩护。 appropriate/ə'prəʊprɪət/v.拨出;占用 adj.适当的,恰当的知米背单词给出的搭配是:take appropriate measures采取适当的措施behave in an appropriate manner举止得当Yet each of these other forms of greeting is appropriate in other parts of the world.(2013.12)这些其他形式的问候在世界的其他地方是合适的。 approval /ə'pruːvl/n.赞成;承认;正式批准知米背单词给出的搭配是:with the approval of the readers赢得读者的赞许submit a plan for approval提交计划以待审批China did not restart its approval of nuclear plants until October, 2012.(2014.6) 直到2012年10月,中国才再次恢复对核电站的审批。 approve /ə'pruːv/v.赞成,同意;批准知米背单词给出的搭配是:approve of your marriage to him同意你和他的婚事approve the budge批准预算   approval n.同意;批准approve agree consent ①approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示批准或赞同。 ②agree指对某事来说与其他人有相同的看法或意见。 ③consent指同意别人的请求、建议或满足他人的愿望。  arise /ə'raɪz/v.升起,上升;产生,出现 知米背单词给出的搭配是:An emergency has arisen出现了紧急情况arise at six every day每天6点起床Conflicts might arise among bike rental shops.(2014.12) 各大自行车租赁店可能会发生冲突。 associate/ə'səʊʃɪeɪt/n.伙伴 v.联想;使联合 adj.合伙的;共事的知米背单词给出的搭配是:business associate商业伙伴associate with all sorts of people和各种各样的人打交道In the eyes of western people, rice is the basic food most closely associated with China.(2015.6)在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。 assure /ə'ʃʊə/v.担保;使确信;确保知米背单词给出的搭配是:assure the success of the film确保电影的成功assure one’s personal security确保人身安全If someone could invent some use for Kudzu and remove it from southern farmland, his or her fortune would be assured.(2006.6)如果有人能为葛藤发明一些用途,将之从南方牧地移除,他/她保证会致富。 attach /ə'tætʃ/v.系上;使依附;附属知米背单词给出的搭配是:be attached to each other难舍难分attach great importance to education重视情感专家Some people propose laws be made to stop McDonald’s from attaching toys to its food specials for children.(2015.6)有人提议应当制定法律禁止麦当劳在专门为儿童制作的食品中搭配玩具。 attempt        /ə'tempt/n.尝试,企图;攻击 v.尝试;企图            知米背单词给出的搭配是:attempt to answer the question尝试回答问题make an attempt to escape试图逃跑Attempting to leave your car to seek help.(2014.6) 试图离开你的车去寻求帮助。 attend/ə'tend/v.参加;出席;照顾知米背单词给出的搭配是:attend a lecture听讲座Now, like children in coastal cities, kids in rural and mountain areas can attend music and painting lessons.(2014.6)现在农村和山区的儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。 attribute/ə'trɪbjuːt/n.属性;标志;特质 v.归于,属于 知米背单词给出的搭配是:attribute success to hard work将成功归功于勤奋physical attribute物理属性The constantly increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to their speedy enhancement of salaries and their curiosities to explore the outside world.(2014.12)年轻游客数量的不断增加,可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。 average /'ævərɪdʒ/n.平均;平均数 adj.平均的 v.均分;使平衡 知米背单词给出的搭配是:on an average income在一个平常的上午Those who lose their jobs shortly before retirement age live a shorter-than-average life.(2014.12) 那些在临近退休年龄有了工作的人的寿命比平均寿命短。  awake /ə'weɪk/v.唤醒,使觉醒;唤起 adj.醒着的;清醒的;警惕的 知米背单词给出的搭配是:wide awake all night彻夜未眠 If you are alone, stay awake as long as you can.(2014.6)如果你孤身一人的话尽量保持清醒。 aware /ə'weə/adj.知道的,注意到的 知米背单词给出的搭配是:be aware of the danger意识到危险aware conscious sensible ①aware强调通过耳闻目睹或感觉得到的信息,也指敏锐的观察和判断,侧重感知。②conscious指内心的感觉,强调深刻的心理活动。③sensible侧重通过直觉或理性意识到某物的存在。We must be aware of cultural differences in giving gifts.(2014.6) 我们必须意识到送礼在文化上的差异。 barber /‘bɑːbə/ n.理发师v.给…理发;修整知米背单词给的搭配是:a  skilled barber熟练的理发师 bare /beə/ v.揭露;露出;透露adj.赤裸的,无遮蔽的知米背单词给的搭配是:fight the enemy with bare hands赤手空拳与敌人肉搏walk in bare feet光着脚走 bargain /‘bɑːgɪn/ n.特价商品v.讨价还价知米背单词给的搭配是:bargain with the customer与客人讨价还价 barrel /‘bærəl/ n.桶知米背单词给的搭配是:Wine is leaking from the barrel.酒从桶里渗出来了。clean the barrel of a gun清理枪管 barrier /‘bærɪə/ n.障碍,栅栏知米背单词给的搭配是:set up trade barrier设置贸易障碍get over the language barrier 克服语言障碍查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/75270191

2018/3/7
10分钟
30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 1

30天掌握四级核心词汇-Day 1

大家也可以下载【知米背单词】APP,选择单词书【四级高频单词】进行更加全面的学习。福利:关注微信公众号【知米阅读】,回复关键词【四级】即可获得本电台所有的脚本内容哦!保存下方二维码在微信里识别即可一键关注:abandon /ə'bændən/ v.放弃;遗弃,抛弃知米背单词给出的搭配是:abandon one’s career放弃事业abandon a friend in trouble抛弃处于危难中的朋友真题例句:Dozens of homes have had to be abandoned as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.(2001.6)随着海洋向内陆越来越逼近,几十间房屋不得不被抛弃。 abolish /ə'bɒlɪʃ/ v.废止;废除 知米背单词给出的搭配是:abolish prohibition废除禁令abolish slavery废除奴隶制真题例句:One last question, some supporters of the woman’s liberation movement believed that marriages should be abolished.最后一个问题,一些女权运动的支持者认为婚姻应该被废除。 absence n.不在;缺席;缺乏/'æbsəns/知米背单词给出的搭配是:the absence of proper reasons缺乏正当的理由the absence of proper reasons缺乏适当的理由Apple’s fortunes suffered from an innovation discount during Job’s absence.(2015.6)苹果公司的资产在乔布斯离开期间遭遇了创新折价。 absent v.缺席adj.缺席的,缺乏的,不在的 /'æbsənt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:be absent from class旷课  Water is absent in this country.这个国家缺水。The man was absent from the weekly meeting.(2014.12)男士没有出席周会。 absorb v.吸收;使全神贯注/əb'sɔːb/知米背单词给出的搭配是:be absorbed in thought沉浸在思考中The music absorbed young people.音乐吸引了年轻人。absorb suck digest①absorb既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。②suck作“吸收”解时可与absorb换用。③digest则侧重食物在消化道内被人体吸收。                                      abundant adj.大量的;丰富的;充足的;富裕的/ə'bʌndənt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:an abundant supply of fruit水果的充分供应abundant evidences充足的证据Book provide abundant material for readers’imagination to grow.(2008.12)书籍为读者们拓展想象力提供了大量的资料。abundant plentiful①abundant意为某物极为丰富或有大量供应。②plentiful指某物数量多得称心如意,不过剩。不常用于描写抽象物。 academic n.大学教师;学者adj.学院的;学术的/ˌækə'demɪk/知米背单词给出的搭配是:be used to academic life习惯学校生活academic background学术背景Useful thinking skills for advanced academic research.(2013.12)对高等学术研究有帮助的思维能力。 accomplish v.实现,达到,完成 /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/知米背单词给出的搭配是:accomplish the voyage完成航程accomplish a purpose at any price不惜任何代价达到目的accomplish complete finish conclude①accomplish强调过程的完成,指依靠努力达到一定目的或取得一定结果。②complete指完成预定任务或使某事完善,补足缺少部分等。③finish与complete基本同义,指圆满完成任务。④conclude多指任务因达到预期目的而告终。 account n.帐单;帐户;解释v.把…视为;认为/ə'kaʊnt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:give an account for做出对什么的解释give a full account of the accident对事故做了详细的叙述However, good cookings share one thing in common: color, flavor, taste and nutrition are always taken into account.(2013.12)但好的烹饪都有一个共同点,总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养 accuse v.指控,控告;指责/ə'kjuːz/知米背单词给出的搭配是:accuse sb.face to face当面指责某人She was accused of lying.她被控告为说谎。According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves the person is guilty.(2014.6)根据美国法律,如果某个人被指控为罪犯,他被认定是无辜的直到法院证明他有罪。 acquaint v.介绍,使认识;使了解/ə'kweɪnt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:acquaint the public with the law使公众熟知法律acquaint with your new duties熟悉你的新职责 It is face-to-face contact that enables humans to feel and enjoy the intimate love or care from family, friends, classmates and acquaintances.正是面对面接触才使人类感受并享受到来自家人、朋友、同学和熟人的亲密关爱。 adapt v.使适应;改编/ə'dæpt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:be adapted from a novel改编自小说adapt oneself to the new environment适应新环境adapt adjust accommodate①adapt指人或物在原有情况或环境下作出改变或调整以适应新环境,强调改变的目的和重要性。②adjust与adapt很接近,adjust调整的幅度小一些,侧重过程,主要用于调整高度、角度等。③accommodate指以外部环境为标准,改变自身或情况来适应,强调改变的有利。His works were adapted beyond recognition.(2015.6)他的作品被改编得面目全非。 address n.地址  v.演说;处理;解决/ə'dres/知米背单词给出的搭配是:a man of  good address谈吐得体的的人address a meeting向与会者讲话Steve Jobs called on Stanford graduates to innovate in his commencement address.(2015.6)史蒂夫•乔布斯在毕业典礼致辞中倡导斯坦福的毕业生要创新。 adopt v.采取;吸收;收养/ə'dɒpt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:adopt a child收养孩子adopt one’s suggestion采纳某人的建议 It is adopted by all humanity.(2014.12)它被全体人类所使用。  advance n.前进;增长;发展v.推进,促进adj.先行的;预先的,事先的   /əd'vɑːns/知米背单词给出的搭配是:make some advance in one’s studies学业有所进步I ‘ll let you know in advance.我会预先通知你。Computer or other technical skills are needed to get a well-paying job in high-tech or advanced manufacturing.(2013.12)要在高科技或先进制造业中找到一份高薪的工作,电脑及其他技术技能是必要的。 affect  v.影响,使感动;对...发生作用/ə'fekt/知米背单词给出的搭配是:affect one’s health影响健康be affect by the news of her death因她的死讯而感伤Eating distractions often affect our food digestion.(2013.12)饮食时分心通常影响我们食物的消化。 announce v.发布,宣布;声称/ə'naʊns/知米背单词给出的搭配是:announce a decision宣布决定NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Agency, today announced in Florida that the next space shuttle mission has been canceled.(2013.12)NASA,美国国家航空航天局,今天在佛罗里达宣布下一个航天飞机任务被取消。 annoy v.使生气,惹恼;打搅/ə'nɔɪ/知米背单词给出的搭配是:His remark annoyed me他的话使我生气The woman was annoyed at the man’s excuse.(2014.12) 女士对男士的借口感到生气。 apply /ə'plaɪ/v.应用;实施;申请知米背单词给出的搭配是:apply for a passport申请护照 apply a theory to the practice将理论用于实践All the information you need to apply for your visa is available for free.(2012.12)你申请护照所需的所有信息都可以免费获取。查看节目原文:https://www.ximalaya.com/sound/75269550

2018/3/7
10分钟