Toasty Future

Toasty Future

Published on Dec 1
2分钟
StarDate
0:00
0:00
<p>Things are heating up for a planet that orbits the brightest star of Aries. The star is expanding to become a giant, so it&#8217;s pumping more energy into space. That will make temperatures extremely uncomfortable on the planet.</p> <p>Hamal is at the end of its life. It&#8217;s converted the hydrogen in its core to helium. Now, it&#8217;s getting ready to fuse the helium to make other elements. That&#8217;s made the core hotter. And that&#8217;s caused the star&#8217;s outer layers to puff up &#8211; to more than a dozen times the diameter of the Sun. So Hamal is about 75 times brighter than the Sun.</p> <p>Hamal has one known possible planet. It&#8217;s heavier than Jupiter, the giant of our own solar system. On average, the planet is about as far from Hamal as Earth is from the Sun &#8211; much closer in than Jupiter is. So every square foot of the planet&#8217;s surface receives dozens of times more energy than the same area on Jupiter does.</p> <p>If the planet is a ball of ga...