古文观止|卷六汉文|106后出师表

<p style="color:#333333;font-weight:normal;font-size:16px;line-height:30px;font-family:Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;hyphens:auto;text-align:justify;" data-flag="normal">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 公元223年，刘备病死，将刘禅托付给诸葛亮。公元228年春，诸葛亮上《前出师表》率军北伐魏国，蜀军在占有陇右三郡后，以街亭、箕谷失利而结束了第一次北伐。冬十一月，诸葛亮获悉魏军曹休攻吴兵败、张颌东下，关中虚弱，于是上《后出师表》决心再次北伐，急率军数万，走古道，出散关，围攻陈仓。<br><br>原文：<br><br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;后出师表<br>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 季汉-诸葛亮<br>　　先帝深虑汉、贼不两立，王业不偏安，故托臣以讨贼也。以先帝之明，量臣之才，固知臣伐贼，才弱敌强也。然不伐贼，王业亦亡。惟坐而待亡，孰与伐之？是故托臣而弗疑也。臣受命之日，寝不安席，食不甘味。思惟北征，宜先入南。故五月渡泸，深入不毛，并日而食；臣非不自惜也，顾王业不可得偏安于蜀都，故冒危难，以奉先帝之遗意...