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<p>大家好，今天我们要讲的，是中国历史上非常重要的一个王朝——<strong>明朝</strong>。<br>明朝从 <strong>1368年到1644年</strong>，历经16位皇帝，共存续276年。它不仅是中国最后一个由汉族建立的大一统王朝，还在政治、军事、经济、文化上都留下了深远的影响。 #英语听力 # 中国历史介绍 # 练习英语 #沉浸式英语练习 # 用英语解读中国 #英语磨耳朵</p><p>The provided text offers a comprehensive overview of the <strong>Ming Dynasty</strong>, tracing its history from <strong>1368 to 1644</strong>. It details the dynasty's <strong>founding by Zhu Yuanzhang</strong>, a former monk, and highlights the <strong>洪武之治 (Hongwu Reign)</strong>, which established strong centralized power. The sources emphasize the <strong>永乐盛世 (Yongle Golden Age)</strong>, marked by the relocation of the capital to Beijing, the compilation of the <strong>永乐大典 (Yongle Encyclopedia)</strong>, and <strong>Zheng He's voyages</strong>. The text also covers the dynasty's <strong>gradual decline</strong> due to factors like <strong>eunuch power</strong>, the <strong>土木堡之变 (Tumu Crisis)</strong>, and <strong>internal rebellions</strong> coupled with <strong>external thr...