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<p>大家好，本期我们讲元朝——蒙古人建立的一个横跨亚欧、把“草原政治”与“中原体制”强行拼接在一起的王朝。1271年忽必烈改国号为“大元”，建立以大都（汗八里 / 今北京）为中心的政权，1279年随着南宋最后抵抗被镇压而完成对全中国的统治，直至14世纪中叶内乱爆发、红巾军起义，1368年明军入都，元朝在中原的统治宣告结束。 #英语听力 # 中国历史介绍 # 练习英语 #沉浸式英语练习 # 用英语解读中国 #英语磨耳朵</p><p>The provided text offers a comprehensive <strong>overview of the Yuan Dynasty</strong>, detailing its <strong>historical development, cultural significance, and eventual decline</strong>. It outlines the dynasty's <strong>establishment by Kublai Khan</strong> as a nomadic empire integrating with Chinese governance, highlighting <strong>key innovations</strong> like the <strong>provincial system and extensive use of paper currency</strong>. The source further discusses the <strong>Yuan's role in facilitating Afro-Eurasian exchange</strong>, the <strong>complexities of its multi-ethnic social structure</strong>, and the <strong>combination of internal strife, natural disasters, and peasant uprisings</strong> that led to its collapse. Ultimately, the text presents the Yuan D...