中国历史朝代介绍-宋!The Song Dynasty: Culture, Commerce, and Conflict

<p>大家好，欢迎继续我们的中国历史系列。本期我们讲宋朝：一个以“文治”为旗帜、以城市与商贸见长，同时在军事上饱受外患挑战的朝代。宋朝横跨北宋（960–1127）与南宋（1127–1279）两个阶段，历时三百余年。#英语听力 # 中国历史介绍 # 练习英语 #沉浸式英语练习 # 用英语解读中国 #英语磨耳朵</p><p>This comprehensive text provides an <strong>overview of the Song Dynasty</strong> for a podcast, spanning its establishment in 960 CE through its fall in 1279 CE. It highlights the dynasty's <strong>cultural and economic significance</strong>, particularly its advancements in <strong>urbanization, commerce, and technology</strong> like printing and gunpowder. The sources also address the <strong>political landscape</strong> of the Song, detailing its unique "rule by literati" approach, the challenges posed by external military pressures, and significant events such as the <strong>Treaty of Chanyuan</strong> and the <strong>Jingkang Incident</strong>. Ultimately, the text offers an analysis of the Song's rise and fall, emphasizing its lasting impact on Chinese history despite its military vulnerabilities.</p><h2>一、宋朝的历史意义</h2><o...