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<p>大家好,欢迎来到我们的中国历史系列播客。今天,我们要聊的是<strong>中华民国时期</strong>——中国历史上第一个以“共和国”形式建立的政权。它从1912年孙中山建立临时政府开始,到1949年中华人民共和国成立为止,前后大约三十七年。在这短短几十年间,中国经历了巨大的动荡、革命、战争与改革,可以说奠定了中国近代化的方向。#英语听力 # 中国历史介绍 # 练习英语 #沉浸式英语练习 # 用英语解读中国 #英语磨耳朵</p><p>The provided source offers a detailed overview of the <strong>Republic of China (ROC) period</strong>, characterizing it as an era of profound contradictions marked by both intense suffering and significant intellectual liberation. It outlines the ROC's history chronologically, beginning with the <strong>Xinhai Revolution and the establishment of the Republic</strong> in 1912, followed by the subsequent <strong>rule of the Northern Warlords</strong> and the concurrent rise of the <strong>New Culture and May Fourth Movements</strong>. The text covers the <strong>Nationalist-Communist cooperation</strong>, the <strong>Northern Expedition</strong>, the <strong>War of Resistance against Japan (1937–1945)</strong>, and the eventual <strong>civil war</strong> that led to t...